Kadek Eka Swedarma
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fak.Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

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Self-Control as a Protective Factor Against Self-Harm Behavior in Adolescents Dewi, Putu Siska; Sulistiowati, Ni Made Dian; Sani Utami, Putu Ayu; Swedarma, Kadek Eka
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/mki.8.2.2025.125-133

Abstract

The inability of adolescents to complete their development and the lack of effective coping strategies can cause adolescents to engage in self-harm behavior. If left unchecked, this action can have a negative impact, so self-control is needed in the form of self-control. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-control and self-harm behavior in adolescents. The type of research used is descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional design. A total of 335 respondents were selected based on the proportionate stratified random sampling technique from a total of students in grades VII, VIII, and IX spread across 30 classes. Data collection used the Brief Self-Control Scale questionnaire and the Self-Injury Behavior Tendency questionnaire directly and was analyzed using the Spearman rank test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between self-control and self-harm behavior (p-value = 0.000; r = -0.569), which means that self-control and self-harm behavior have a strong relationship with a negative (opposite) relationship direction. The higher the self-control, the lower the self-harm behavior that is carried out. Self-control in adolescents greatly influences how adolescents behave in the situations they face, so it is important for adolescents to have high self-control in order to prevent self-harming behavior.
The Relationship between Stress and Loneliness with Depression in the Elderly People Ni Ketut Ari Cendani; Putu Ayu Emmy Savitri Karin; Ni Made Dian Sulistiowati; Kadek Eka Swedarma
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): July
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.43255

Abstract

Introduction: Depression is a condition that can cause elderly people to experience mental or emotional disorders due to stress and loneliness. Stress is something that can disturb the elderly caused by anxiety and loneliness due to changes in roles in the family or in their lives. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress and loneliness with depression in elderly people in Banjar Kawan, Tampaksiring, Bali. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with 68 elderlies recruited as respondents based on inclusion criteria by using purposive sampling techniques. The instruments used included the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3, and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The results of this study showed that most of the respondents aged 64 years, female, last education was elementary school, marital status was married with an income of < IDR 500,000. Results: The correlation results showed a significantly weak positive correlation between stress and depression (r = 0.284, p = 0.019) and loneliness with depression (r = 0.254, p = 0.037). The results of multiple linear regression showed that stress (β = 0.266) has the most effect on the occurrence of depression compared to loneliness (β = 0.039) so the higher the stress felt, the higher the symptoms of depression in the elderly. Conclusion: It is hoped that the elderly could improve their health by actively participating in many activities in order to prevent the symptoms of depression from getting worse.