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All Journal Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JURNAL ECONOMIA Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK) Taqdir QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar IJ-ATL (International Journal of Arabic Teaching and Learning) Khazanah Multidisiplin Journal of English Language and Education Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah AN-NIDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam EDUKASI : Jurnal Penelitian dan Artikel Pendidikan
Jumhur Jumhur
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Journal : JURNAL ECONOMIA

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Exploring the Role of Education and Exports in Indonesia’s Economic Growth Jumhur, Jumhur
Jurnal Economia Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v22i1.72744

Abstract

The assumption that education positively influences economic growth remains weakly supported. Therefore, this study aims to examine the extent to which education levels explain economic growth by incorporating foreign direct investment, credit, exports, and unemployment as mediating variables. The analysis uses time-series data for Indonesia from 1991 to 2018, obtained from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators. The results show that basic education has a negative but statistically insignificant effect on economic growth. In contrast, secondary and higher education have positive and significant effects, with higher education demonstrating the strongest influence. Furthermore, exports significantly mediate the effects of primary and higher education on economic growth, while no mediating variables significantly explain the impact of secondary education. These findings imply that greater investment in secondary and higher education is crucial for promoting sustainable long-term economic growth and strengthening export performance.
Co-Authors Alhajj, Ahmad Fadhil Ami Rahmat Bambang Prasetyo Bayu Saputra Elega, Daud Abdul Quadir Irmansyah . Irmansyah Irmansyah Irmariyadi Irmariyadi Jumitria, Jumitria Karsa, Rangga Adi M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Memet Agustiar, Memet Muahammad Alfath Qaaf Muhammad, Kemas Mursyidah Mursyidah Nasrun, Muhammad Ali Nazarmanto, Nazarmanto Nurul Bariyah Rendi Sabana Rohaida, Astini ROMI SURADI ME Rupita, Sari Sabana, Rendi Salmani, Sayyid Ahmad Sholekhah, Amilatus Syarifah, Khilda Jannati Wahyudi Wahyudi Wasilah Wasilah Windhu Putra, Windhu