Rasyida Ulfa
Departemen Anatomi, Fisiologi Dan Farmakologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB, Babakan, Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat 16680, Indonesia

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Gambaran Leukosit Setelah Pemberian Nanoenkapsulasi Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) pada Burung Puyuh Pascainduksi Imunosupresan Deksametason Rasyida Ulfa; Akhiruddin Maddu; Huda Salahuddin Darusman; Koekoeh Santoso
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.295 KB)

Abstract

The use of AGP (Antibiotic Growth Promoter) in animal has been banned because of the risk of antibiotic resistance. As an alternative for growth promoter. Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) were used as feed additives. Andaliman is an herbal plant which proven has an immunomodulatory effect. However, herbal plants have low bioavailability in the body, so we need to increase its bioavaibility by reducing particle size using nanoparticle technology. The aim of our study was to determine the effects of three forms of andaliman as extracts, nanoparticles and nanoencapsulation on leukocyte differential, leukocyte count and Heterophil (H) / Lymphocyte.(L) ratio index. In this study we used 24 quails, which is divided into 4 groups, consist of.4 birds each. Group K was control group, birds were given dexamethasone (immunosuppressant), group P1 was given dexamethasone and andaliman extract, group P2 was given dexamethasone and andaliman nanoparticles, whilst group P3 was given dexamethasone and andaliman nanoencapsulation. The results showed that andaliman consumption had a significant effect (P <0.05) on differential leukocytes, number of leukocytes and H / L ratio after induction with immunosuppressants. Total leucocytes count based on the given treatment were K (8080 cell/mm3), P1 (20040 cell/mm3), P2 (20440 cell/mm3), and P3 (22040 cell/mm3). Each mean lymphocytes were K (44,6%), P1 (53,6%), P2(57,4%), and P3 (65,8%). Each mean heterophile were K (50,6%), P1 (41,8%), P2 (37,8%), and P3 (28,6%). Each mean monocytes were K (2,8%), P1 (4,6%), P2(4,8%), and P3 (5,0%). Each mean ratio index Heterophile (H) / Lymphocyte.(L) were K (1,1), P1 (0,7), P2(0,6), and P3 (0,5). It could be concluded that administration of Andaliman extract, Andaliman nanoparticles and Andaliman nanoencapsulation can increase the number of leukocytes, differential leukocytes and decrease the H / L ratio.
The level of infection and intensity of gastrointestinal nematode parasites in goats in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Ulfa, Rasyida; Tanjung, Masitta; Nursal, Nursal; Hasan, Muhammad; Ferdian, Riyan
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Vol. 9 (2) November 2024
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v9i2.43936

Abstract

Goats are one type of livestock that has a high socioeconomic value for farmers. Most of the goats owned by farmers in Amplas Village are grazed and penned. Goats that are kept in a semi-intensive way are annually attacked by diarrhoeal diseases compared to goats that are kept intensively. This is thought to be due to the presence of gastrointestinal parasites that attack livestock due to the way they are kept. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of infection and intensity of gastrointestinal nematode parasites in goats reared with semi-intensive and intensive rearing systems. The samples examined were 60 faecal samples which were divided based on the rearing system. The samples were then taken to the laboratory of the veterinary center in Medan. The results of the observations showed haemonchus, trichuris, and capillaria sp. The highest prevalence value in Haemonchus sp. was 100%. The lowest prevalence was in Capillaria sp. with a value of 3.3%. The highest intensity was for Haemonchus sp. parasites with a value of 358 grains/ind. The lowest intensity was for Capillaria sp. parasites with a value of 10 grains/ind.Keywords: parasite, nematode, gastrointestinal, goat
The effect of katuk leaf (Sauropus androgynous L. merr) extract administration on reducing blood triglyceride levels in male local rabbits induced with hypercholesterolemia Khalid, Idham; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Sugito, Sugito; Hafizsha, Nabila Latifa; Ulfa, Rasyida; Fitriana, Rizky; Makmur, Ali
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Vol. 9 (2) November 2024
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v9i2.44322

Abstract

This research aimed to study the effectiveness of katuk leaf extract in lowering blood triglyceride levels in male local rabbits treated with hypercholesterolemia. The research was done at the Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and the Animal Experimental Unit of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kual. This experiment used the Split Plot design, comprising two factors. The first factor was treatment (P1, P2, and P3) that gives katuk leaf extract 2.5 cc, 5 cc, and 10 cc, whereas the second factor was the sampling time (I, II, III, IV, and V). The results of this research showed that the treatment did not significantly (P0.05) on levels of triglycerides in the blood of local rabbits. Still, different sampling times were very significant (P 0.01) on levels of triglycerides in the blood of local rabbits. After doing Duncan tests, the results test showed that the sampling time between a decrease of local rabbit blood triglyceride levels was not significant (P0.05) by giving katuk leaf extract. The treatment of katuk leaf extracts of 2.5 cc, 5cc, and 10cc has not been able to reduce levels of triglycerides in the blood of male local rabbits treated with hypercholesterolemia.
PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN MAHASISWA DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN KOTORAN TERNAK UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN GREEN CAMPUS DI KAMPUS PSDKU KABUPATEN GAYO LUES Makmur, Ali; Ulfa, Rasyida; Sari, Rahayu Eka; Pani, Mario; Ridhana, Fita; Ilham, Ilham; khalid, Idham; Riandi, Lian Varis; Alkautsar, Alkautsar; Jalaluddin, Muhammad; Novita, Andi
Peternakan Abdi Masyarakat (PETAMAS) Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Volume 5, Nomor 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Departemen of Animal Science, Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/petamas.v5i1.44761

Abstract

AbstractThe activity of managing organic waste as a manifestation of achieving a Green Campus is one of the efforts to create a better environment that can benefit the community, especially those living near the campus area. Effective Microorganisms (EM-4) is a mixture of beneficial microorganisms used to improve soil quality, accelerate waste decomposition, reduce environmental pollution, and enhance plant growth. Many plants on campus have suboptimal growth, requiring fertilization. Therefore, it is necessary to engage the campus community, especially students, to produce organic fertilizer by utilizing waste from the campus environment, cafeteria, as well as organic leaf and pine litter waste, so it can be used as compost. More than 95,24% of respondents have never participated in training on compost production. Further training is needed to ensure the target audience better understands waste management.Kegiatan pengelolaan sampah organik merupakan perwujudan untuk menuju Green Campus merupakan salah satu kegiatan untuk mewujudkan terciptanya lingkungan yang baik dan dapat dimanfaatkan bagi masyarakat terutama masyarakat yang dekat dengan areal kampus.Effective Microorganisms (EM-4) adalah campuran mikroorganisme yang bermanfaat yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tanah mempercepat penguraian sampah, mengurangi polusi lingkungan dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman Banyak tanaman yang ada dikampus yang kurang optimal pertumbuhan sehingga perlu pemupukan. Untuk itu perlu mengajak masyarakat kampus khususnya mahasiswa untuk membuat pupuk organik dengan memanfaatkan sampah yang ada di lingkungan kampus atau kantin, kotoran ternak dan sampah organik daun kayu dan seresah pinus sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk kompos. Lebih 95,24% responden yang tidak pernah mengikuti dalam pelatihan tentang pembuatan kompos. Perlu pelatihan lebih lanjut sehingga sasaran lebih paham terhadap pengelolaan sampah tersebut.
Serum IL-6 AS A marker of immuno-inflammatory response to Zn-Mg alloy implants in porcine (Sus scrofa) Hafizsha, Nabila Latifa; Safitri, Jessica Anggun; Ulfa, Rasyida; Khalid, Idham; Agung, Nabilah Putroe; Makmur, Ali; Fitriana, Rizky
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Vol 10 (1) May 2025
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v10i1.45637

Abstract

Background and Aim: The present study aimed to evaluate the immune-inflammatory response induced by ZnMg(3x) and ZnMg(4x) alloy implants in the porcine urinary bladder by measuring serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels.Materials and Methods: Nine porcines, aged 2-3 months old with 25-30 kg body weight, were divided into three groups: ZnMg(3x), ZnMg(4x), and control, while the observation time was performed on days 0, 14, and 28. Implantation was performed on the urinary bladder using cystotomy techniques. Measurement of IL-6 levels is done using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Data were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA).Results : The results showed that at day 0 for the ZnMg(3x) and ZnMg(4x) implants were 0.53 0.92 pg/mL and 0.10 0.17 pg/mL, respectively. On day 14, IL-6 levels in both implants decreased, although not significantly. On day 28, a slight increase was observed in ZnMg(3x) compared to ZnMg(4x), but this was also not significant (P0.05).Conclusion: Based on the results, Zn-Mg materials are suitable to be used as urinary stent base materials.
Phytoestrogenic Activity of Fresh Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia L.) Fruit Extract on Ovarian Folliculogenesis in Female Mice Ulfa, Rasyida; Agung, Nabilah Putroe; Fitriana, Rizky; Makmur, Ali; Hafizsha, Nabila Latifa
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol12issue2page102-109

Abstract

Momordica charantia L., commonly known as bitter melon, is a medicinal plant that contains various bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, triterpenoids, and alkaloids. These compounds have potential antifertility properties. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of bitter melon extract as an antifertility agent in female animals. A total of 18 female mice (Mus musculus L.) were divided into three groups: a control group (K0), treatment group 1 (P1) received 5% bitter melon extract, and treatment group 2 (P2) received 10% extract. The mice (Mus musculus L.) were orally administered the extract for 16 consecutive days using the gavage method. On the final day of treatment, the mice were dissected to isolate the ovaries. The ovaries were weighed and processed for histological examination using the paraffin method and Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. The observed parameters included the number of primary, secondary, tertiary, and Graafian follicles. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s post hoc test to determine statistical differences among groups. The results showed that administration of 5% bitter melon extract significantly increased the number of primary and secondary follicles. However, at the 10% concentration, a reduction was observed in the number of all follicle types, including Graafian follicles. These findings indicate that low-dose bitter melon extract may promote ovarian follicle development, whereas high-dose administration exhibits antifertility potential through a phytoestrogen mechanism that inhibits follicular maturation.