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All Journal JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PETERNAKAN Jurnal Peternakan (Jurnal of Animal Science) Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Jurnal Media Tropika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Peternakan Abdi Masyarakat (PETAMAS)
Makmur, Ali
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG BEKICOT (Achatina Sp) DAN ENZIM BROMELIN DALAM PAKAN FERMENTASI TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL DAN GLUKOSA DARAH AYAM BROILER Ridhana, Fita; Nikmah, Askura; Makmur, Ali
Jurnal Peternakan (Jurnal of Animal Science) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): JURNAL PETERNAKAN (JURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jas.v8i2.17827

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung bekicot dan enzim bromelin dalam pakan fermentasi terhadap kadar kolesterol dan glukosa darah ayam broiler. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan yaitu P0: Pakan  tanpa penambahan enzim bromelin+ pakan fermentasi, P1: Pemberian 10% pakan fermentasi+ enzim bromelin, P2: Pemberian 20% pakan fermentasi+ enzim bromelin, P3: Pemberian  30% pakan fermentasi+ enzim bromelin. Variabel yang diamati adalah kadar glukosa dan kolestrol dalam darah broiler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tepung bekicot (Achathina sp) dan enzim bromelin dalam pakan fermetasi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar kolestrol dan glukosa darah ayam broiler. Perlakuan terbaik yang memiliki kadar glukosa darah dan kolesterol ayam  broiler terendah  terdapat pada perlakuan (P1) yakni kadar glukosa darah sebesar 262 gr/dL dan kolesterol sebesar 155 mg/dL.
EVALUASI PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK BIOMOL(+) TERHADAP ORGAN TUBUH NON KARKAS AYAM BROILER Makmur, Ali; Samadi, Samadi; Ridhana, Fita; Ayuti, Siti Rani
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jitp.v12i1.25101

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan probiotik komersial (Biomol+) dalam pakan terhadap berat non-karkas ayam pedaging. Sebanyak 200 ekor anak ayam pedaging umur satu hari dibeli dari breeder lokal, ditempatkan secara acak ke dalam 20 unit kandang (1 x 1 m) yang masing-masing berisi 10 ekor anak ayam. Setiap kandang dilengkapi dengan sebuah tempat pakan, tempat minum, dan serbuk gergaji sebagai alas lantai. Percobaan dilakukan selama 35 hari berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan empat perlakuan pakan dan lima kali ulangan. Semua kelompok ayam diberi pakan komersial sebagai pakan basal dan disuplementasi dengan atau tanpa Biomol(+) sesuai dengan perlakuan berikut: P0, kelompok kontrol, diberi pakan komersial sebagai pakan basal, sedangkan P1, P2, dan P3 adalah pakan basal yang disuplementasi Biomol(+) pada level masing-masing 0,15%, 0,30%, dan 0,45%. Pada akhir periode percobaan, satu ayam dipilih dari tiap kelompok dan disembelih untuk pengukuran berat non-karkas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar persentase non-karkas tidak dipengaruhi oleh level penambahan Biomol (+). Persentase usus halus, usus besar, paru-paru, hati, ampela, pankreas, dan lemak abdominal tidak berbeda di antara kelompok perlakuan. Hanya persentase berat jantung yang diamati meningkat secara signifikan pada level Biomol(+) yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Sebagai kesimpulan, penambahan Biomol(+) dalam pakan ayam pedaging, tidak menunjukkan efek negatif pada kondisi non-karkas selama periode percobaan. Dengan mempertimbangkan parameter kinerja lainnya, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Biomol(+) sebagai produk probiotik memiliki potensi sebagai agen pemacu pertumbuhan dalam sistem pemeliharaan ayam pedaging.
SUPERVISI PEMERIKSAAN DAN PENYEMBELIHAN HEWAN QURBAN YANG ASUH DI GAMPONG TUNGKOP KECAMATAN DARUSSALAM KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Makmur, Ali; Jalaluddin, Muhammad; Yulisma, Rika; Sofyan, Hamny; Wahyuni, Sri; Isky, Saiful; Novita, Andi; ., Daniel; Fahrezi, Muhammad Gilbran
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v4i2.18650

Abstract

Personal hygiene is an action taken to maintain cleanliness and health for an individual’s physical and mental well-being. Good personal hygiene practices minimize the entry of microorganisms, thereby reducing the risk of individuals contracting diseases. ASUH, which stands for Safe, Healthy, Whole, and Halal, can be used as an indicator of food suitability for processing and human consumption. This community service activity aimed to supervise the effort to ensure the eligibility of sacrificial animals in Gampong Tungkop, Darussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency, through ante-mortem and post-mortem examinations. The animals examined included 24 cows and 6 goats ready for slaughter. The examinations consisted of ante-mortem examination, which covered the general condition, teeth, health status, eye mucosa, anus, absence of defects, sufficient age, not emaciated, and male gender. Post-mortem examination, which assessed the condition of the meat and visceral organs, including the liver (hepar), small intestine (intestinum tenue), large intestine (intestinum crassum), stomach (ventriculus), kidneys (ren), lungs (pulmo), spleen (lien), and heart (cor). Observations showed that the eye mucosa color of the examined cows and goats was generally pink, indicating normal conditions. All cows and goats examined were healthy and had perfect physical conditions (no defects). The post-mortem examination results showed that the meat, stomach, spleen, heart, lungs, and kidneys were in normal condition. However, endoparasites of the Fasciola hepatica type were found in the livers of five slaughtered cows. Health conditions of the supervised cows and goats met the requirements for sacrificial animal slaughter.
MANAJEMEN PEMELIHARAAN DAN PEMBERIAN PAKAN TERNAK SAPI ACEH DI KECAMATAN PANTAN CUACA, KABUPATEN GAYO LUES Makmur, Ali; Ridhana, Fita; AlKautsar, AlKautsar; Azhari, Azhari; Riandi, Lian Varis
Jurnal Peternakan (Jurnal of Animal Science) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JURNAL PETERNAKAN (JURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jas.v9i1.18097

Abstract

Perkembangan peternakan di Indonesia secara umum masih memprihatinkan. Sebagian besar produksi daging sapi di Indonesia  hampir seluruhnya diperoleh dari peternakan rakyat (78%), sisanya dari impor. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen pemeliharaan dan pakan ternak sapi Aceh di Kecamatan Pantan Cuaca Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei yang terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder, peenentuan responden berdasarkan purposive sampling yaitu memilih lokasi yeng memiliki petrnak sapi Aceh terbanyak. Data primer diperoleh langsung di ambil dari lapangan melalui wawancara dengan setiap peternak sapi Aceh, sedangkan data sekunder didapat dari instansi-instansi yang terkait. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan deskripsi . Hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan yaitu jumlah ternak sapi yang dipelihara adalah sapi Aceh. Manajemen pemeliharaan dan pemberian pakan yang diterapkan peternak masih belum tepat dan belum memenuhi standar dalam pemeliharaan yang benar sedangkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pakan. Rataan (68%) peternak pemielihara ternaknya secara semi intensif sehingga jumlah pakan yang diberikan belum memenuhi kebutuhan, untuk intensif ternak diberi pakan berupa konsentrat, serta frekuensi dan cara pemberian pakan yang sudah tepat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masyarakat peternak sapi Aceh belum menerapkan manajemen pemeliharaan dan pemberian pakan yang baik terhadap ternak sapi Aceh.
The effect of katuk leaf (Sauropus androgynous L. merr) extract administration on reducing blood triglyceride levels in male local rabbits induced with hypercholesterolemia Khalid, Idham; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Sugito, Sugito; Hafizsha, Nabila Latifa; Ulfa, Rasyida; Fitriana, Rizky; Makmur, Ali
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Vol. 9 (2) November 2024
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v9i2.44322

Abstract

This research aimed to study the effectiveness of katuk leaf extract in lowering blood triglyceride levels in male local rabbits treated with hypercholesterolemia. The research was done at the Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and the Animal Experimental Unit of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kual. This experiment used the Split Plot design, comprising two factors. The first factor was treatment (P1, P2, and P3) that gives katuk leaf extract 2.5 cc, 5 cc, and 10 cc, whereas the second factor was the sampling time (I, II, III, IV, and V). The results of this research showed that the treatment did not significantly (P0.05) on levels of triglycerides in the blood of local rabbits. Still, different sampling times were very significant (P 0.01) on levels of triglycerides in the blood of local rabbits. After doing Duncan tests, the results test showed that the sampling time between a decrease of local rabbit blood triglyceride levels was not significant (P0.05) by giving katuk leaf extract. The treatment of katuk leaf extracts of 2.5 cc, 5cc, and 10cc has not been able to reduce levels of triglycerides in the blood of male local rabbits treated with hypercholesterolemia.
Screening of Bioactive Compounds of Gambir leaf (Uncaria gambir Roxb) as Antibiofilm Againts the Glucosyltransferase of Streptococus mutans Enzyme Khalid, Idham; Sari, Dea Kurnia; Bakri, Muttaqien; Daniel, Daniel; Frengki, Frengki; Makmur, Ali; Riandi, Lian Varis; Ferdian, Riyan; Amiruddin, Amiruddin
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 18, No 2 (2024): J. Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i2.43265

Abstract

The use of natural ingredients in dental care, such as manginang which has become part of the Minang community culture, is considered an alternative dental care that must be created to overcome the negative impacts of dental care made from artificial materials. The core of this study is to change the manginang tradition towards logical verification through screening of bioactive compounds of gambir leaves (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) as antibiofilms against Streptococcus mutans. This study was conducted using an in silico strategy approach with the help of computer programs such as MOE v.09 and Chimera 1.13.1, as well as the Way2Drug site, protein information bank, and protox_ii. This study began with the collection of ligand information from the writing, followed by transformation into 2D and 3D designs. Other antibiofilm actions were decided using the QSAR procedure through the website (http://www.way2drug.com/PASSOnline/predict.php). The selected antibiofilm compounds were then followed by observing their affinity for the receptor (pdb id. 3AIB) using an atomic docking strategy. Finally, the ligand damage profile was observed to anticipate. The results of this study indicate that of the 41 identified gambir leaf compounds, there are 20 compounds that have the potential to have antibiofilm effects with quinnic acid having the highest score (Pa 0.703), while the compound with the strongest affinity for the receptor is chlorogenic acid with an affinity score (Gbinding) of -16.03 kcal/mol and an average of low toxicity (level IV-VI). However, of the 20 bioactive compounds of gambir leaves, only 5 compounds are predicted to have the same potential as the -maltose control.
Pelatihan Penyembelihan Ternak Unggas Secara Aman Sehat Utuh Halal (Asuh) Kepada Pemuda Gampong Rukoh Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh Alkautsar, Alkautsar; Yaman, M. Aman; Fuadi, Zahrul; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Makmur, Ali; Mudatsir, Mudatsir; Yustendi, Dedhi; Rahly, Fawwa; Ismail, M. Nasir; Alfingsih, Dede; Farhan, M.; Armayanti, Feby
Peternakan Abdi Masyarakat (PETAMAS) Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Volume 4, Nomor 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : Departemen of Animal Science, Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/petamas.v4i2.42961

Abstract

Program pelatihan penyembelihan ternak unggas secara Aman Sehat Halal Utuh (ASUH) yang beranggotakan 15 orang. Pelatihan yang diberikan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pemuda gampong rukoh dalam melakukan pelatihan penyembelihan ternak unggas secara aman sehat utuh halal (asuh). Pelaksanaan pelatihan diawali dengan pembukaan acara oleh Pemateri, dan Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan utama yaitu pelatihan penyembelihan ternak unggas secara Aman Sehat Halal Utuh (ASUH). Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemberian materi secara teoritis mengenai pemotongan ternak ungas. Setelah itu, dilanjutkan dengan praktek langsung atau demonstrasi proses penyembelihan ternak unggas secara Aman Sehat Halal Utuh (ASUH). Selama proses pelatihan peserta diberi kesempatan untuk diskusi dan tanya jawab. Studi ini memberikan wawasan penting untuk mendukung pelatihan penyembelihan ternak unggas secara Aman Sehat Halal Utuh (ASUH) di Gampong Rukoh Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh.
PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN MAHASISWA DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN KOTORAN TERNAK UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN GREEN CAMPUS DI KAMPUS PSDKU KABUPATEN GAYO LUES Makmur, Ali; Ulfa, Rasyida; Sari, Rahayu Eka; Pani, Mario; Ridhana, Fita; Ilham, Ilham; khalid, Idham; Riandi, Lian Varis; Alkautsar, Alkautsar; Jalaluddin, Muhammad; Novita, Andi
Peternakan Abdi Masyarakat (PETAMAS) Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Volume 5, Nomor 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Departemen of Animal Science, Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/petamas.v5i1.44761

Abstract

AbstractThe activity of managing organic waste as a manifestation of achieving a Green Campus is one of the efforts to create a better environment that can benefit the community, especially those living near the campus area. Effective Microorganisms (EM-4) is a mixture of beneficial microorganisms used to improve soil quality, accelerate waste decomposition, reduce environmental pollution, and enhance plant growth. Many plants on campus have suboptimal growth, requiring fertilization. Therefore, it is necessary to engage the campus community, especially students, to produce organic fertilizer by utilizing waste from the campus environment, cafeteria, as well as organic leaf and pine litter waste, so it can be used as compost. More than 95,24% of respondents have never participated in training on compost production. Further training is needed to ensure the target audience better understands waste management.Kegiatan pengelolaan sampah organik merupakan perwujudan untuk menuju Green Campus merupakan salah satu kegiatan untuk mewujudkan terciptanya lingkungan yang baik dan dapat dimanfaatkan bagi masyarakat terutama masyarakat yang dekat dengan areal kampus.Effective Microorganisms (EM-4) adalah campuran mikroorganisme yang bermanfaat yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tanah mempercepat penguraian sampah, mengurangi polusi lingkungan dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman Banyak tanaman yang ada dikampus yang kurang optimal pertumbuhan sehingga perlu pemupukan. Untuk itu perlu mengajak masyarakat kampus khususnya mahasiswa untuk membuat pupuk organik dengan memanfaatkan sampah yang ada di lingkungan kampus atau kantin, kotoran ternak dan sampah organik daun kayu dan seresah pinus sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk kompos. Lebih 95,24% responden yang tidak pernah mengikuti dalam pelatihan tentang pembuatan kompos. Perlu pelatihan lebih lanjut sehingga sasaran lebih paham terhadap pengelolaan sampah tersebut.
Serum IL-6 AS A marker of immuno-inflammatory response to Zn-Mg alloy implants in porcine (Sus scrofa) Hafizsha, Nabila Latifa; Safitri, Jessica Anggun; Ulfa, Rasyida; Khalid, Idham; Agung, Nabilah Putroe; Makmur, Ali; Fitriana, Rizky
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Vol 10 (1) May 2025
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v10i1.45637

Abstract

Background and Aim: The present study aimed to evaluate the immune-inflammatory response induced by ZnMg(3x) and ZnMg(4x) alloy implants in the porcine urinary bladder by measuring serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels.Materials and Methods: Nine porcines, aged 2-3 months old with 25-30 kg body weight, were divided into three groups: ZnMg(3x), ZnMg(4x), and control, while the observation time was performed on days 0, 14, and 28. Implantation was performed on the urinary bladder using cystotomy techniques. Measurement of IL-6 levels is done using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Data were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA).Results : The results showed that at day 0 for the ZnMg(3x) and ZnMg(4x) implants were 0.53 0.92 pg/mL and 0.10 0.17 pg/mL, respectively. On day 14, IL-6 levels in both implants decreased, although not significantly. On day 28, a slight increase was observed in ZnMg(3x) compared to ZnMg(4x), but this was also not significant (P0.05).Conclusion: Based on the results, Zn-Mg materials are suitable to be used as urinary stent base materials.
Phytoestrogenic Activity of Fresh Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia L.) Fruit Extract on Ovarian Folliculogenesis in Female Mice Ulfa, Rasyida; Agung, Nabilah Putroe; Fitriana, Rizky; Makmur, Ali; Hafizsha, Nabila Latifa
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol12issue2page102-109

Abstract

Momordica charantia L., commonly known as bitter melon, is a medicinal plant that contains various bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, triterpenoids, and alkaloids. These compounds have potential antifertility properties. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of bitter melon extract as an antifertility agent in female animals. A total of 18 female mice (Mus musculus L.) were divided into three groups: a control group (K0), treatment group 1 (P1) received 5% bitter melon extract, and treatment group 2 (P2) received 10% extract. The mice (Mus musculus L.) were orally administered the extract for 16 consecutive days using the gavage method. On the final day of treatment, the mice were dissected to isolate the ovaries. The ovaries were weighed and processed for histological examination using the paraffin method and Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. The observed parameters included the number of primary, secondary, tertiary, and Graafian follicles. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s post hoc test to determine statistical differences among groups. The results showed that administration of 5% bitter melon extract significantly increased the number of primary and secondary follicles. However, at the 10% concentration, a reduction was observed in the number of all follicle types, including Graafian follicles. These findings indicate that low-dose bitter melon extract may promote ovarian follicle development, whereas high-dose administration exhibits antifertility potential through a phytoestrogen mechanism that inhibits follicular maturation.
Co-Authors ., Daniel Agung, Nabilah Putroe Alfingsih, Dede AlKautsar, AlKautsar Amiruddin Amiruddin Andi Novita Armayanti, Feby Ayuti, Siti Rani Azhari Azhari Daniel Daniel Dedhi Yustendi Fahrezi, Muhammad Gilbran Farhan, M. Ferdian, Riyan Fitriana, Rizky Frengki Frengki, Frengki Hamny Sofyan Idham Khalid Ilham Ilham Isky, Saiful Ismail, M. Nasir Jessica Anggun Safitri M. Aman Yaman Mudatsir Mudatsir Muhammad Jalaluddin, Muhammad Mulyadi Mulyadi Muttaqien Bakri, Muttaqien Nabila Latifa Hafizsha Nikmah, Askura Pani, Mario Rahly, Fawwa Rasyida Ulfa Riandi, Lian Varis Ridhana, Fita Samadi Samadi Sari, Dea Kurnia Sari, Rahayu Eka Sembiring, Rinawati Sri Wahyuni Sugito - Teuku Reza Ferasyi Yulisma, Rika Zahrul Fuadi