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Membangun Antusiasme Belajar Matematika dan Sains Siswa SDN 1 Senaru Melalui Program Pendampingan Edukatif Romdhini, Mamika Ujianita; Saprini Hamdiani; Siti Raudhatul Kamali; Dhony Hermanto; Nurul Ismillayli; Marliadi Susanto
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 2 (2025): April-Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i2.11287

Abstract

Kegiatan pendampingan belajar ini dilaksanakan di SDN 1 Senaru sebagai bentuk kontribusi nyata dalam meningkatkan minat dan motivasi siswa terhadap mata pelajaran Matematika dan Sains. Berdasarkan observasi awal, sebagian besar siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep dasar kedua topik tersebut serta menunjukkan minat belajar yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar yang menyenangkan, interaktif, dan aplikatif melalui metode eksperimen yang sederhana, permainan edukatif, serta pendekatan kontekstual yang sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangan siswa sekolah dasar. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan antusiasme dan partisipasi aktif siswa selama proses pendampingan berlangsung. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi, kuisioner sederhana, dan refleksi kegiatan. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pembelajaran alternatif yang mampu menumbuhkan semangat belajar Matematika dan Sains sejak dini.
Transmission-Based Energies of Prime Coprime Graph for Integers Modulo Group Romdhini, Mamika Ujianita; Abdurahim; Maharani, Andika Ellena Saufika Hakim; Kamali, Siti Raudhatul
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2025.10.3.759-765

Abstract

Graphs are an excellent instrument that provides an algebraic structure for visualizing and interpreting molecule structures and characteristics. As a result, the problem statement arises regarding how we can interpret graphs with eigenvalues concerning their corresponding matrices. Such questions can be answered by studying spectral graph theory. This research focuses on graphs whose vertex sets are group elements in which the structure of ℤn groups and the definition of a prime coprime graph serve as the foundation for the graph building used in this study. The matrix construction of the graph is based on transmission-based matrices including Weiner-Hosoya and distance signless Laplacian matrices. Research methods include investigating the transmission properties and formulation of the characteristic equation using block matrices. The results obtained are a comprehensive analysis of eigenvalues, spectrum, and spectral radius leading to the prime coprime graph energy for ℤn groups corresponding to both matrices.
Environmental Health Socialization to Create a Healthy Village in Dasan Geria Village, West Lombok Rahayu, Rachmawati Noviana; Suripto; Siti Raudhatul Kamali; Supardiono; Baiq Fadila Arlina; Natacha Amalia
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i3.12833

Abstract

Hygiene and sanitation are inseparable components of environmental health. Gegutu Reban Hamlet, Dasan Geria Village, is one of the areas in West Lombok facing challenges in sanitation management due to the annual increase in population due to the clearing of agricultural and plantation land for new settlements. The main problem currently being faced is low public awareness and knowledge of environmental health, which results in low active participation in managing environmental sanitation. Furthermore, standard operating procedures for hygiene and sanitation in the village do not exist and have never been established. For this reason, community service activities were carried out with the aim of increasing awareness, knowledge and the level of active participation of the community in managing environmental health in Gegutu Reban Hamlet, Dasan Griya Village, West Lombok. The activities were carried out using lecture, focused groupe discussion, demonstration, practice and ongoing mentoring methods for the target audience, which included housewives, farmer representatives and youth representatives. The monitoring results showed that participants were very enthusiastic about participating in this activity. Participants' awareness and knowledge about maintaining environmental health increased. The accuracy of participants' skills in carrying out several practiced hygiene and sanitation actions also increased. This activity also produced a draft SOP for hygiene and sanitation management that can be implemented by local residents, especially in Gegutu Reban Hamlet, Dasan Griya Village, West Lombok.
The Effect of Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) on Liquid Organic Fertilizer Production Dewi, Desak Made Devika Ratna; Farista, Baiq; Virgota, Arben; Kamali, Siti Raudhatul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7742

Abstract

The problem of organic waste in the environment can be overcome by using organic waste bioconversion technology using maggots. This technology produces a by-product in the form of leachate that can be used as Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC). On the other hand, research on the effect of maggots on the quality and quantity of POC produced has not been widely studied. This study aims to 1). determine the quality of POC based on the concentration of N, P and K; 2). Determine the quantity of POC based on the volume of POC. The method used is an experimental method with the treatment of organic waste conversion using maggots (M1) and without maggots (M0). Each treatment was repeated 4 times. Data were analyzed using the t-independent test with the help of the SPSS version 22 application. The time of this research was carried out in May 2024 - July 2024. The location of the research was carried out at the Lingsar Regional Integrated Waste Processing Site (TPSTR) and the Soil Chemistry Laboratory of the University of Mataram. The results of this study indicate that the quality of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) in M1 is better than M0. The content of N (nitrogen), P (phosphorus) and K (potassium) in M1 were 0.14%, 0.11%, and 0.17% respectively, while M0 was 0.11%, 0.06%, and 0.09% respectively. The t-independent test showed that there was a significant difference between M0 and M1. The content of N, P and K in this study was still below the standard quality values ​​based on the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 261/KPTS/SR.310/M/4/2019 concerning Minimum Technical Requirements for Organic Fertilizers, Biological Fertilizers and Soil Improvers.
PELATIHAN TEKNIK EKSTRAKSI MINYAK SEDERHANA KEPADA UMKM DI PURA LINGSAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Hamdiani, Saprini; Hermanto, Dhony; Sudirman, Sudirman; Sumarlan, Iwan; Kamali, Siti Raudhatul; Ismillayli, Nurul; Sari, Ayu Purnama; Iriando, Mahadi Muhammad Gunadharma
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal PEPADU
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v5i3.5879

Abstract

Di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat terdapat UMKM yang bergerak di bidang produksi Minyak Nagasari. Minyak ini diperoleh dari Tanaman Nagasari yang banyak tumbuh dikawasan Pura Lingsar. Minyak ini memiliki khasiat untuk mengobati penyakit gatal-gatal, sehingga dijadikan oleh-oleh bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung ke tempat wisata tersebut. Namun kualitas minyak masih rendah dan pengemasan masih sangat tradisional. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman para anggota UMKM tentang teknik sederhana ekstraksi minyak dan pengemasan produk. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 Mei 2024 melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan dengan metode focus group discussion (FGD). Terdapat 5 kelompok yang masing-masing beranggotakan 3 orang. Tiap kelompok diberi pemahaman dan praktek teknik ekstraksi yang baik. Setelah pelaksanaan pengabdian, pemahaman anggota UMKM meningkat sebanyak 81.25%. Selain pelatihan, para anggota UMKM diberikan pemahaman tentang penggunaan kemasan yang baik akan berpengaruh terhadap keinginan konsumen untuk membeli. Pengemasan yang baik terhadap minyak Nagasari selama periode 3 bulan, Mei-Juni 2024, meningkatkan omzet penjualan Minyak Nagasari sebanyak 37.67%. Kegiatan ini telah meningkatkan pemahaman dan perekonomian para anggota UMKM Minyak Nagasari di Pura Lingsar.
FACILE SYNTHESIS OF ACTIVATED CARBON/ALGINATE/CHITOSAN COMPOSITE BEADS AS RHEMAZOLE BRILLIANT BLUE R ADSORBENT Hermanto, Dhony; Prihatini, Putri Jauhar; Apriani, Niza Yusnita; Kurniawati, Lely; Murniati, Murniati; Hamdiani, Saprini; Ismillayli, Nurul; Kamali, Siti Raudhatul
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v7i3.343

Abstract

Developing composite beads composed of chitosan, alginate, and activated carbon for dye removal is essential due to their improved adsorption capabilities and environmental benefits. By utilizing natural resources efficiently for an effective dye removal process, this study developed an activated carbon/alginate/chitosan composite bead as Rhemazole Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) adsorbent. The surface shape of composites exhibits more protrusions, grooves, and asymmetric pores than activated carbon, which could improve dye adsorption capability. FTIR analysis verified that functional groups such as OH, NH, protonated amine, and carboxylate from the constituent polymers were enriched in the activated carbon/alginate/chitosan composite. These groups also function as active sites for adsorbents. It was aligned with the composite beads' Freundlich isotherm model, which shows that heterogeneous or many active sites contribute to adsorption and provide multilayer adsorption. The kinetic model of pseudo-second order fits well with the adsorption process, indicating that chemisorption is the rate-limiting step in RBBR adsorption. The optimum adsorption conditions were at pH 1, with an adsorbent dose of 0.08 g, RBBR dye concentration of 125 mg/L, and a contact time of 60 min. The composite beads also exhibit stability in acidic and basic solutions, with the effectiveness of being reused up to four times, providing a reusable adsorbent with versatility in various water treatment conditions. Hence, synthesizing activated carbon/alginate/chitosan composite beads presents a promising solution for sustainable wastewater treatment based on biodegradable and eco-friendly composite.  
Synthesis of Green Carbon Dots from Nephelium Lappaceum L. Seeds Kamali, Siti Raudhatul; Hamdiani, Saprini; Hermanto, Dhony; Saputri, Dinar Suksmayu; Chen, Chang-Nan
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v19i3.6708

Abstract

In this study, rambutan (Nephelium Lappaceum L.) seeds were used to fabricate green carbon dots (gCDs) by employing a hydrothermal process. The synthesized CDs were evaluated using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) for the structural properties as well as UV-Vis and fluorescence spectrophotometry for the optical properties. UV-Vis examination revealed that the produced gCDs showed emission-dependent photoluminescence excitation, with two absorption peaks at 265 nm and 330 nm. The presence of functional groups and chemical composition such as C=C, C=O, -COOH, and -OH on the surface of gCDs was confirmed by the results of FTIR and XPS spectra. Consequently, gCDs present several opportunities for exploration in a range of applications.
Development of Green Composite Based on Recycled-Low Density Polyethylene (r-LDPE) as an Environmentally Friendly Packaging Hamdiani, Saprini; Kamali, Siti Raudhatul; Ismillayli, Nurul; Kurniawati, Lely; Sumarlan, Iwan
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v19i3.6836

Abstract

Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) is one of the most popular and commonly used petroleum-derived thermoplastics for packaging. The large production of LDPE has an environmental impact. Reducing production can be done by recycling LDPE (r-LDPE) and adding organic fibres as a filler that is easily decomposed. Cattle farming solid waste as a fibre source was mixed with r-LDPE with coupling agent maleic anhydride (MA). Before use, the cow manure was processed through a bleaching and hemicellulose removal process, which resulted in Cow Manure Fiber (CMF). The CMF was analyzed using FTIR spectroscopy and microscopic fibre dimension analysis. The FTIR results showed peaks at wavenumbers 3538 and 1056 cm-1, representing the -OH, -C-O and -CH functional groups from the cellulose structure. The resulting composites were tested for physical properties, including elastic modulus, yield stress, and elongation. Pure LDPE material was also used for comparison. The best physical properties of the composites were obtained by composites with 95% r-LDPE, 5% CMF, and 2% MA.
PENGARUH ASAM HUMAT SEBAGAI PELENGKAP PUPUK PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG TERHADAP EFISIENSI PEMUPUKAN DI LAHAN KERING KEC. BAYAN KAB. LOMBOK UTARA NTB (THE INFLUENCE OF HUMIC ACID AS FERTILIZER SUPPLEMENT ON MAIZE PLANT TO FERTILIZING EFFICIENCY IN UNIRRIGATED LAN Hermanto, Dhoni; Tri Dharmayani, Ni Komang; Kurnianingsih, Rina; Kamali, Siti Raudhatul
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 16 No. 2 (2012): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta-Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A study of the influence of humic acid as fertilizer supplement on maize plant to fertilizing efficiency in unirrigated land of Kec. Bayan Kab. Lombok Utara NTB was conducted. Agricultural land of Kec. Bayan has the physical properties of sandy texture, loose structure and reddish brown with neutral acidity (pH 6.97 at a depth of 0-20 cm and a pH of 6.8 at a depth of 21-40 cm). In addition, it has low nutrient level of soil (Corganic, N, P, K) at depths 0-20 cm and 21-40 cm respectively are 0.912% and 1.150%; 0.064% and 0.074%; 0.001% and 0.005 %; 0.290% and 0.310%. Application of humic acid as fertilizers supplement improved the availability of major and micronutrients and enhanced their uptake. The highest availability and uptake of N, P and K was found in addition of humic acid @ 20 kg ha-1 along with 100% recommended dose of fertilizers. Application of humic acid in soil showed increasing of plant growth (plant height, weight and nutritional value of corn). Fertilized N, P and K without humic acid was provided of fertilizing efficiency below 50 %. The most efficient dose for humic acid fertilizer is 20 kg ha-1 along with 150 kg ha-1 of urea, 200 kg ha-1 of SP36 and 50 kg ha-1 of KCl.
Bimbingan Teknis Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Membuat Manuskrip Artikel Ilmiah di Fakultas MIPA Universitas Mataram Romdhini, Mamika Ujianita; Hermanto, Dhony; Hamdiani, Saprini; Kamali, Siti Raudhatul; Ismillayli, Nurul
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i4.6412

Abstract

Salah satu indikator kinerja dosen adalah publikasi artikel ilmiah dalam jurnal bereputasi internasional yang harus diiringi dengan kemampuan dosen untuk membuat manuskrip artikel ilmiah yang berkualitas. Di sisi lain, kemajuan teknologi yang cepat membawa banyak perubahan dan memerlukan terobosan-terobosan teknis. Kecerdasan buatan atau artificial intelligence (AI) adalah salah satu kemajuan teknis yang memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung kinerja dosen. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dosen-dosen Fakultas MIPA Universitas Mataram dalam menggunakan AI dalam membuat manuskip artikel ilmiah. Bimbingan teknis yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan praktis dan konseptual dengan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Lokasi pengabdian yang dipilih adalah di Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat telah melakukan bimbingan teknis ini kepada dosen-dosen hingga tersusunnya manuskrip artkel ilmiah yang siap dipublikasikan dalam jurnal internasional bereputasi. Di masa mendatang, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat diselenggarakan di tingkat program studi.