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Studi Awal Analisator Perubahan Sifat Elektrik Materi Cair yang Berinteraksi dengan Cahaya untuk Aplikasi Spektrometri angga wahyu pratama; Arif Surtono; Junaidi Junaidi
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v7i1.200

Abstract

An initial study research has been carried out on the realization of electrical properties analyzer of liquids that interact with light to be applied to spectrometry. This study aims to develop a spectrometry method based on changes in electrical resistance in liquids when interacting with laser. Methylene blue solution was used as a sample that illuminated by a laser with 650 nm wavelength.The laser beam causes a change in electrical resistance in the methylene blue solution detected by Arduino Nano and converted to a concentration quantity. The conversion equation for changes in electrical resistance to concentration was obtained from the measurement of the change in electrical resistance of methylene blue solutions at concentration of 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 400 ppm, 600 ppm, 800 ppm, 1000 ppm. The equation was obtained based on the exponential regression approach with error value of 15,70 %. The analyzer test was carried out by measuring the concentration of methylene blur solution at a concentration of 500 ppm, 600 ppm, and 700 ppm. The test results show an error value of 9,83 %.
Efek Variasi Konsentrasi NaOH pada Pembentukan Struktur Selulosa Cladophora sp. Sri Wahyu Suciyati; Posman Manurung; Junaidi Junaidi; Rudy Situmeang
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v10i1.280

Abstract

Studi Pendahuluan Pembentukan Struktur Komposit Perak Silika (Ag/SiO2) Berbasis Sekam Padi Janariah Janariah; Jessy Oktayulia Sari; Simon Sembiring; Junaidi Junaidi
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v10i1.281

Abstract

Studi Pendahuluan Pembentukan Gugus Fungsi dari Komposit Perak Silika (Ag/SiO2) Berbasis Sekam Padi Rifa Dian Eka Farah; Nur Fattiah Amanda; Simon Sembiring; Junaidi Junaidi
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v10i1.282

Abstract

Studi Pendahuluan Penentuan Nilai Energi Band Gap Komposit Perak Silika (Ag/SiO2) Berbasis Sekam Padi Desi Novitasari; Letha Agatha Lusiana; Simon Sembiring; Junaidi Junaidi
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v10i1.283

Abstract

KARAKTERISTIK STRUKTUR DAN TERMAL KOMPOSIT ASPAL KARBOSIL SILIKA SEKAM PADI Devi Yulianti; Simon Sembiring; Junaidi Junaidi
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v10i1.284

Abstract

Telah dilakukan sintesis dan karakterisasi aspal yang dimodifikasi dengan karbosil dan silika. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui mikrosuktur dan struktur komposit aspal karbosil silika dengan perbandingan komposisi berat yaitu 50:50:0; 42,5:42,5:15; 40:40:20; 37,5:37,5:25; 35:35:30; 32,5:32,5:35. Silika diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode alkalis dan karbosil diperoleh dengan metode pirolisis. Hasil analisis XRD diperoleh fasa yang terbentuk dari setiap variasi komposisi adalah fasa amorf. Analisis DTA/TGA menunjukkan terjadinya perubahan energi akibat penambahan panas dengan ditandai adanya penyusutan massa pada sampel. Variasi komposisi pada sampel menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan nilai pada kuat tekan, porositas dan perubahan ketebalan.
CALIBRATION TEST RESULT ACCELEROMETER SENSOR Quart Ferrina; Sri Ratna Sulistiyanti; Junaidi Junaidi
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v10i2.300

Abstract

Abstract. MEMS sensors commonly used in various studies for cost efficiency in production and well produced in large quantities. Sensor calibrate was important because of large quantities product and ensure that product can be operate proper and the output based on standard production. The ADXL345 sensor calibration test is carried out by measuring the output acceleration on a combination of 3 axes X, Y, and Z, named X+ (X axis gets a positive gravitational acceleration of 1 g), X (X axis gets a negative gravitational acceleration of 1 g), Y+, Y - , Z+, and Z-. A total of 100 data were collected and 10 data were presented in tables in each condition and presented in graphical form. ZeroG offset testing on the X-axis and Y-axis is carried out in the Z+ condition because in this condition the X-axis and Y-axis get a natural acceleration of Earth's gravity of 0 g. In this condition, the acceleration value on the Z axis is 0.9074g . For the X axis is -0.0048 g and -0.0778 g for the Y axis. This value is obtained from the average acceleration value of the X axis and Y axis in the Z+ condition. The zeroG offset test on the Z axis is determined by taking the middle value of the average measurement results in the Z+ and Z- conditions. This value is not the same as the typical value in the datasheet of 0 g, but the 0g offset value of these three axes is still within the minimum range of the sensor datasheet. The sensitivity value of the sensor in the calibration test results has a tendency to differ on each axis. The X-axis of 4.0012 mg/LSB maximum range, Y-axis of 3.9900 mg/LSB close to the values on the data sheet, and Z-axis of 3.7403 mg/LSB near the range of values
KARAKTERISTIK KOMPOSIT ASPAL KARBOSIL DARI LIMBAH SEKAM PADI liyana mardova; Simon Sembiring; Junaidi Junaidi
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v11i1.337

Abstract

In this study, the characterization of the carbosil asphalt composite was carried out with a composition variation of 1:9; 1.5:8.5; 2:8; 2.5:7.5; 3:7 and the ratio for pure carbosil without the addition of asphalt. Carbosil is obtained from rice husk waste by using the pyrolysis method. This research was conducted to determine the effect of temperature on the microstructure, structure and functional groups of carbosil asphalt composites. XRD analysis obtained that the phase formed from each composition variation was an amorphous phase. The DTA/TGA analysis shows that there is a change in energy due to the addition of heat, which is indicated by the presence of mass shrinkage in the sample. Compressive strength results indicate that the strength of the carbosil asphalt composite with different material compositions affects the resistance to cracking.
Pengaruh Pencampuran Etilen Glikol dan Propilen Glikol Terhadap Sifat Optik Kawat Nano Perak yang Disintesis Menggunakan Metode Polyol Syaifudin Syaifudin; Junaidi Junaidi; Simon Sembiring; Roniyus Marjunus
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v11i1.338

Abstract

Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Tingkat Manis Buah Jeruk Menggunakan Sensor Kapasitor Semi Silinder Berbasis Arduino Grace Pricilya Michiko; Arif Surtono; Humairoh Ratu Ayu; Junaidi Junaidi
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v12i1.340

Abstract

Abstract. It has been realized the design of the orange based sweet level measuring device using an arduino based semi cylinder capacitor sensor. This study was conducted by providing input to the capacitor plates using an oscillator with a variety of frequency values of 10 KHz, 100 KHz, and 1 MHz. The oscillator used is the IC XR-2206 type. The sweet level of orange fruit is measured using a pocket refractometer otago pal-?. Semi cylinder capacitor sensor testing is carried out on 16 oranges. The most optimal measurement results are obtained in a 100 KHz frequency variation because the graph of the measurement results drops linearly. The voltage range at a frequency of 100 KHz is 200 - 2000 mV, with a brix value obtained between 13.8 - 16.7%. The higher the orange voltage, the lower the Brix value contained in oranges. Brix value 13.8 - 15.6% states the sweet level of orange fruit is sour, while the Brix value 16.7% states the sweet level of orange fruit is sweet. The results of testing the tool obtained an average error value of 0,004% and a tool accuracy value of 99,6%.