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GAMBARAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DI RW 04 KELURAHAN TERBAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GONDOKUSUMAN II YOGYAKARTA Wantiyah Wantiyah; Retno Purwandari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Health status is influenced by four factors, they are: environment, behavior, personal factor, and health services. From the four factors, the more important factors were environment and behavior. RW 04 is a city in Terban Village, and at the side of Code River with crowded population, that can increases the spreading of communicable disease. That will be worse if the people didn’t pay attention to the clean and health behavior. The purpose of this research is to know the clean and health behavior in household structures at RW 04 Terban. The research is a descriptive research with the approach of cross-sectional survey, has been done in RW 04 Terban Village. The subject are families that live in RW 04 Terban Village, and fulfill the criteria which determined, by sampling technique that is cluster proportional random sampling and accidental sampling, there are 95 families. Instruments used were questionnaire and checklist sheets in nominal scale. The data is analyzed by descriptive analysis Aritmatic Mean. The result is that the clean and health behavior on the good category, with the mean value is 78,32%. Almost families at the third classification (green), and they do 7 until 8 indicators from 10 indicators of the clean and health behavior in household structures. The indicators which on the good category are: nutrition, immunization, fresh water, trash, nail, and toilet. AIDS and JPKM are on the sufficient category, and the indicator of smoking has a bad result. There are differences results of each indicator between the research and the report from Terban Village. The research concluded that the clean and health behavior in household structures at RW 04 Terban Village on the good category, with the highest result is nutrition indicator, and the lowest result is smoking indicator. Smoking is the main problem in RW 04  Terban Village. Keywords: Health status, The clean and health behavior in household structures
PENGARUH PELATIHAN STRATEGI KOPING TERHADAP MANAJEMEN PERAWATAN DIRI PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JEMBER KIDUL KABUPATEN JEMBER Nur Widayati; Wantiyah Wantiyah; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Self-care management is essential for maintaining blood glucose control so that the complications of diabetes mellitus can be prevented. Coping skills are needed to overcome obstacles in self-care. This study aimed to identify the effect of coping strategy training on self-care management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The design of study was a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The population was patients with type 2 diabetes in the area of Public Health Center of Jember Kidul. The sampling technique was purposive sampling involving 20 respondents which were divided into 10 respondents as the intervention group and 10 respondents as the control group. The training was conducted once by providing education about diabetes self-care and stress management. Self-care management was measured by using the Summary of Diabetes Self-care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Wilcoxon, t dependent, and Mann-Whitney test (α = 0.05). The result revealed a significant increase in the average value of self-care in the intervention group after coping strategy training (p: 0.008) and there was no difference between pretest and posttest in the control group (p: 0.197). Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference of self-care betweenthe intervention group and control group after the intervention (p = 0.000). It can be concluded that there was a significant effect of coping strategy training on self-care management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Coping strategy training can be applied to improve self-care management in diabetic patients.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, self-care management, coping strategy training
Self-Efficacy and Health Status in Coronary Artery Disease Patients Wantiyah Wantiyah; Mochamad Riko Saputra; Fitrio Deviantony
Jurnal Ners Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): APRIL 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.374 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v15i1.17628

Abstract

Introduction: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) impairs all aspects of the patient's life due to the decrease in physical function and lower quality of life, indicating an overall decreased health status. Self-efficacy as a psychological factor plays an important role in individuals maintaining a healthy lifestyle and improving their health status. The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between self-efficacy and the health status of coronary artery disease patients.Methods: This study used an observational analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. This study involved 112 respondents who were coronary artery disease patients in RSD Dr. Soebandi Jember obtained through the incidental sampling method. The data was collected using Cardiac Self-Efficacy (CSE) and Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ). The data analysis used the Spearman rank test with a 95% CI.Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and health status (p = 0,001, r = 0.307, α = 0,05). Self-efficacy was in good category (71,41 points) while health status was also in the good category (79,56 points).Conclusion: The low positive correlation between the two variables shows that the higher the value of self-efficacy, the higher the value of health status. Good self-efficacy through healthy living behaviors can increase the health status of coronary heart disease patients. It is important for nurses to improve the psychological aspect of the patients including self-efficacy when optimizing their self-care and health status.
Correlation between Self Efficacy and Coping Mechanism in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Umi Nadziroh; Nur Widayati; Wantiyah Wantiyah
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i2.121

Abstract

Patients with Diabetes mellitus can experience psychological distress that is stress, depression, and anxiety. Psychological disorders in diabetic patients caused by changes in behavior in everyday life such as physical activity, regular blood glucose control, continuous drug consumption, proper diet, and avoid foot wounds. The patient's response to stress depends on positive coping mechanisms. Positive self-belief or self-efficacy of a patient to the treatment of his illness can increase positive coping mechanisms. This study aims to explain the relationship between self-efficacy with coping mechanisms in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study used correlation research design with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling technique in this study used consecutive sampling with respondents 36 outpatients type 2 diabetes mellitus in dr. Haryoto Hospital at Lumajang. Data was obtained by giving questionnaires of the Diabetes Management Self Efficacy Scale (DMSES) and the Cope Inventory, analyzed by using Spearman Rank correlation test. This study showed a significant relationship between self-efficacy and coping mechanism (p = 0.001) with a strong and positive correlation (r = 0.673) which shows the higher self-efficacy of the patient then the coping mechanism will better. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have high self-efficacy in the treatments will have good coping mechanisms in dealing with psychological distress such as stress, depression, and anxiety
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN RELIGIOSITY AND SELF-EFFICACY IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE Wantiyah Wantiyah; Firda Romadhonia Putri Rivani; Mulia Hakam
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 6 No. 5 (2020): September - October
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.1134

Abstract

Background: In managing life with coronary artery disease, having self-efficacy is considered important. Self-efficacy reduces risk factors for coronary artery disease by encouraging the self-control process. The involvement of religiosity aspects can be a motivation to increase self-efficacy in maintaining an individual’s health status. Objective: This study aimed to examine the correlation between religiosity and self-efficacy in patients with coronary artery disease. Methods: This was a correlational study with a cross-sectional approach involving 112 respondents selected using an accidental sampling method in a hospital at Jember District, East Java, Indonesia. Data were collected from December 2019 to January 2020 using the Religiosity Scale and Cardiac Self-Efficacy (CSE). The Spearman’s rank test was used to analyze data. Results: The results showed that the respondents’ religiosity had a median value of 3.84 (min-max: 3.00-4.00), while the median value of self-efficacy was 3.60 (min-max: 2.90-4.00). There was a significant correlation between religiosity and self-efficacy (p = <0.001, r = 0.540, α = 0.05). Conclusion: The moderate positive correlation between religiosity and self-efficacy indicated that the higher value of religiosity leads to a higher value of self-efficacy. The religious value through rituals of prayer or meditation could increase the self-efficacy of patients with coronary artery disease. Nurses are recommended to maintain the religiosity of patients at a good level to improve their self-efficacy and maintain the optimal health status.
PENGARUH TERAPI BEKAM KERING TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI PSTW JEMBER Yogie Bagus Pratama; Hanny Rasni; Wantiyah W
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science 2018: Edisi Khusus, September: The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ijhs.v0i0.1530

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Lansia ditandai dengan penurunan fungsi tubuh, sehingga menjadikan lansia beresiko tinggi terjadi hipertensi. Hipertensi adalah kondisi peningkatan tekanan darah secara konsisten pada ≥140 / 90 mmHg. Pengobatan hipertensi dapat dilakukan secara farmakologi nonfarmakologi. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk penanganan hipertensi adalah dengan menggunakan terapi bekam kering. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh bekam kering terhadarp tekanan darah lansia dengan hipertensi. Tekanan darah lansia sebagai variabel dependen dan bekam kering sebagai variabel independen. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan two group pre-posttest design. Sampel berjumlah 22 orang yang didapatkan secara simple random sampling. Sampel dibagi dalam dua grup. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon test dan Mann-Whitney test  dengan 95% CI (α:0,05). Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pretest dan posttest pada kelompok intervensi (p 0,004 sistolik, 0,046 diastolik) dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok kontrol (p 0,705 sistolik, 0,317 diastolik). Analisis data menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol pada sistolik (p 0,007), tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada diastolik (p,0,4). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terapi bekam kering berpengaruh dalam menurunkan tekanan darah sistol pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Kata kunci: terapi bekam kering, lansia, hipertensi.
Covid 19: Public Knowledge and Preventive Behaviors Wantiyah Wantiyah; Fahmi Essa Syafriansyah; Rismawan Adi Yunanto
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 13, No 2 (2021): The Indonesian Journal of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ijhs.v13i2.5659

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Background and Aim: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus is being the world serious problem with the total case that has elevating dramatically. The people knowledge about Covid-19 is prominent aspect in deal with the behavior to prevent the transmission of covid-19. The aim of this research is to identify the relationship between the level of knowledge and covid-19 prevention behavior within population.Methods: This research used cross sectional approach. The survey was conducted using questionnaires that was requested and then collected online used Google Forms among 289 respondents on March-April 2021. The questionnaires examined the demographic of respondents’, covid-19 knowledge and preventive behaviors.  This research was conducted in a district at Lumajang, East Java, Indonesia.Results: The Majority (79,6 %) of respondents were at good level of knowledge about Covid-19, 18,3 % have enough knowledge, and the rest  (2,1 %) were at poor level. Meanwhile, for the preventive behavior, Most respondents (84,8%) have implemented good behaviors in preventing the transmission such as doing hand washing, wearing mask, and maintaining physical or social distancing.Conclusion: There is a correlation between the level of knowledge about covid-19 and preventive behaviors (p: 0,001; r: 0,568; α: 0,005). Hence, the higher the knowledge, the better the behavior to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. Therefore, public awareness to access the right information about covid-19 is essential to enhance people in performing preventive behaviors during pandemic era.
The Difference in Knowledge Levels of Academic Students and Proffesional Student in Prevention of Healthcare Associated Infection) Khansa Salsabila Wahyu Widyan Utami; Wantiyah Wantiyah; Purwandari Retno
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 15, No 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v15i2.17377

Abstract

Among healthcare workers, nurses are the ones most exposed to patients since they are in contact 24h a day. Nurses lack of knowledge factors can lead to HAIs. Therefore, it’s important especially for nurses and nursing students to understand how to prevent HAIs. The aim of this study was to analyze the difference in knowledge levels of academic nursing students and professional nursing students in prevention. This study used descriptive design with comparative analysis. Total participant is 298 nursing students consisted of 196 academic nursing students and 102 professional nursing students were gathered with total sampling technique and statistic test used Mann Whitney. The results showed there aren’t a difference in knowledge level of the academic nursing students and professional nursing students, on the indicator of knowledge about HAIs (p= 0,619), on the indicator of knowledge about standard precautiom (p= 0,459), and there is a difference on the indicator of knowledge about hand hygiene (p= 0.001). Almost all respondents have good knowledge about HAIs. Knowledge of HAIs is very important to learn, with the aim that nursing students can avoid exposure to HAIs, and can apply HAIs prevention and control when practicing in healthcare settings
Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Keterampilan Petani dalam melakukan Pertolongan Pertama Gigitan Ular di Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember Icha Yusfi Namami; Wantiyah Wantiyah; Rismawan Adi Yunanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Volume 10 No.3, 2022
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i3.29446

Abstract

First aid is the provision of immediate help in urgent events. Having self-efficacy can encourage the first aid process. Skills are also considered important to increase self-efficacy in dealing with emergency events. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and farmer skills in performing snakebite first aid in Panti District, Jember Regency. The research design used correlation with a cross sectional approach. The research sample is 100 respondents with cluster sampling technique. Bivariate analysis used is Spearman rank. The instrument of this research is to use GSE (General Self-Efficacy) and SOP observation sheet for first aid research. The results of this study showed that the respondents' self-efficacy values had a median value of 26 (min-max: 15-40) while the median value of respondents' skills was 16 (min-max: 11-35). Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between self-efficacy and farmer skills with the Spearman correlation value of 0.235 (p>0.000). The behavior shown by farmers is they lack self-efficacy and lack of mastery of skills in handling snakebite first aid in the work environment. Keywords: self-efficacy, skills, first aid
Family needs of patients in intensive care unit a literature review Wantiyah Wantiyah; Habibatus Khoirotin Ilmiah; Rismawan Adi Yunanto; Baskoro Setiputro; Ana Nistiandani
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.617 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/mki.5.4.2022.334-346

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The intensive care room is a room full of pressure for the patient being treated and the family caring for it and focuses more on the physical needs of the patient so that the family feels neglected by the service. Health services do not pay attention to family needs. To identify the needs of the patient's family in the intensive care unit. We used five databases, namely Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, SpringerLink, and ProQuest using the PRISMA Flowchart for our study. The study design was cross-sectional, cohort and qualitative, year of publication 2017-2022, and discussed the needs of the patient's family in the intensive care room. A total of 13 articles were selected for analysis, examining 5 family needs, namely assurance, information, comfort, support and proximity. They were using instruments such as CCFNI, NMI, and NFNI. This instrument is proven to have been used globally to measure the needs of families in intensive care. Priority of family needs with CCFNI and NFNI instruments, namely assurance with proximity. Fulfilment of family needs using NMI instruments, information as a need that is met by health services. The priority of family needs is assurance so that it prioritizes physiological needs above other needs.