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Keanekaragam Jenis Gastropoda Di Hutan Mangrove Jatipapak Resort Kucur Taman Nasional Alas Purwo Rendy Setiawan; Arif Mohammad Siddiq; Retno Wimbaningrum; Hari Sulistiyowati; Mita Yuni Aditiya
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 3 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/536235

Abstract

Background: Research related to the existence and diversity of Gastropod species in the Alas Purwo National Park is still very minimal, especially in mangrove forests. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of gastropods in the mangrove forests of Jatipapak Resort Kucur, Alas Purwo National Park. Methods: This study was conducted from April to December 2020. The method used was purposive sampling by following systematic transects of mangrove vegetation. Results: The results of the research obtained were 420 Gastropods belonging to 6 tribes, 11 genera, and 14 species. The diversity of Gastropods in the mangrove forests of Jatipapak TN Alas Purwo is in the moderate category, this is indicated by a value of 1.966 and the similarity of Gastropods is quite evenly distributed with a value of 0.745. Conclusion: Based on these results, the most common species found was Nerita articulata, while the least species found was Ellobium aurisjudae.
Keanekaragam Jenis Gastropoda Di Hutan Mangrove Jatipapak Resort Kucur Taman Nasional Alas Purwo Rendy Setiawan; Arif Mohammad Siddiq; Retno Wimbaningrum; Hari Sulistiyowati; Mita Yuni Aditiya
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 3 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/536235

Abstract

Background: Research related to the existence and diversity of Gastropod species in the Alas Purwo National Park is still very minimal, especially in mangrove forests. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of gastropods in the mangrove forests of Jatipapak Resort Kucur, Alas Purwo National Park. Methods: This study was conducted from April to December 2020. The method used was purposive sampling by following systematic transects of mangrove vegetation. Results: The results of the research obtained were 420 Gastropods belonging to 6 tribes, 11 genera, and 14 species. The diversity of Gastropods in the mangrove forests of Jatipapak TN Alas Purwo is in the moderate category, this is indicated by a value of 1.966 and the similarity of Gastropods is quite evenly distributed with a value of 0.745. Conclusion: Based on these results, the most common species found was Nerita articulata, while the least species found was Ellobium aurisjudae.
Community Structure of Avifauna in The Rehabilitation Zone at Wonoasri Resort, Meru Betiri National Park Arif Mohammad Siddiq; Hari Sulistiyowati; Munaa Aqidatul Ulaa; Fuad Bahrul Ulum; Firda Fadri
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 9, No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v9i1.30033

Abstract

The rehabilitation zone of Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) needs to be measured in relation to the success of ecosystem restoration. It can be used as a bioindicator, such as the bird community structure, hence their sensitivity to environmental changes. Therefore, the aims of this study are to determine the community structure of avifauna in the rehabilitation zone at Wonoasri Resort, MBNP including bird diversity, richness, dominance, feeding guilds, and their correlation with forest cover. The research was conducted in January 2023 in the Bonangan Block at three observation points, namely low vegetation cover, medium vegetation cover, and high vegetation cover. The ecological data, such as species and abundance, were collected using the point count method, while additional information related to conservation statuses were collected by web browsing on the IUCN Red List, the CITES appendix, and Indonesian government regulation (LHK No.106/2018). Data analysis used the dominance index, species diversity index (Shannon Wiener), and evaluated for statistical data using a Kruskal-Wallis (KW) test in R version 3.2.1. We recorded 38 bird species belonging to 31 genera and 21 families during this study. Among the feeding guilds, the insectivorous birds (14 species) were recorded as the higher species richness, followed by omnivorous (eight species), frugivorous (five species), granivorous (five species), carnivorous (four species), and nectarivorous (two species). The Kruskal-Wallis test shows there is a significant correlation among the feeding guilds (value of 11.644, with p-value = 0.040). Furthermore, referring to species richness, high vegetation cover areas have the highest species richness (30 species) compared to medium vegetation cover areas (27 species) and low vegetation cover areas (26 species). The dominance of avifauna species at this location falls into the low category (C = 0.07). According to the diversity index, avifauna in Bonangan Block is classified as a high category (H'=3.01).
The results of seabird survey in Pangpang Bay, East Java, Indonesia Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Setiawan, Rendy; Ananda, Rizky Putra; Qisti, Nissaul
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v11i2.39030

Abstract

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Spatial Distribution Patterns of Lantana camara L. Population as Invasive Alien Species In Pringtali Savana Bandealit Resort Meru Betiri National Park Sulistiyowati, Hari; Rahmawati, Emitria; Wimbaningrum, Retno
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 22 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v22i1.9247

Abstract

Bandealit is one of the resorts in Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP). This area has many endemic floras and faunas affected by the presence of invasive alien spesies plants. These plants tend to give negative impacts on savana ecosystem among them is, Lantana camara L. The distribution of this invasive alien spesies in the savana can be used to provide information about the characteristic of the environment. This study was conducted to investigate the patterns of spatial distribution of invasive alien L. camara population in the Pringtali Resort Bandealit savana region. The characters of plant species morphology was recorded for species name identification and validation. Percent cover of the individual L. camara species was collected within 50 plots (5x5 m2), while each of coordinate species found in the plots was recorded by using GPS (Global Positioning System). Abiotic factors such as temperature, pH, light intensity, and soil moisture were measured within the plots. The location of the data collection is 5,000 m2. The distribution pattern of invasive alien L. camara population was analyzed using ArcGIS and Dispersion Morisita’s Index (Ip). The result showed that 51.7% of L. camara population grew spasially close together (clumped) or overlapped one another based on the ArcGIS. This means that L. camara individuals distributein clumped pattern. While the other individuals (48.3%) grew apart randomly from each other. This distribution pattern showed by Ip value, 0.51 was also clumped or clustered. It can be concluded that the distribution pattern ofinvasive alien species L. camara is clumped because the reproduction of plant was by seeds dispersal or vegetative buds that lived around parental individuals.Keywords: ArcGIS, Lantana camara L., Invasive Foreign Plants, Morisita index, Distribution Pattern.
Kluwek Seed (Pangium edule Reinw) Germination Response to Soaking Time and Concentration of Gibberellin Acid (GA3) Ratnasari, Tri; Ana, Daniar Alfi; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Setyati, Dwi
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 22 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v22i2.9437

Abstract

Kluwek seeds (Pangium edule Reinw.) have a low germination percentage caused by dormancy due to hard seed coat. Kluwek seed germination takes about 1 month. The purpose of this study was to obtain a combination of treatments that were effective in increasing the percentage of kluwek seed germination and reducing the intensity of kluwek seed dormancy. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial design. The first factor was immersion time (H) consisting of five levels, namely H0: Control (0 hour), H1: 6 hours, H2: 12 hours, H3: 18 hours, and H4: 24 hours and the second factor was giberellin concentration (G) with five levels namely G0: 0 ppm, G1: 25 ppm, G2: 50 ppm, G3: 75 ppm and G4: 100 ppm. Data analysis used Analysis of Variance (Anava) and further tested with Duncans' Multiple Range test (DMRT) at a significant level of 5%. The results obtained showed that the percentage of seed germination without immersion is 6.67%. Soaking using aquades produces an average germination percentage of 28.33%. The most effective treatment was GA3 75 ppm for 24 hours with seed germination of 60%, while the value of dormant intensity is 40%.Keywords: dormancy, germination, gibberellin, kluwek.
Preliminary Assessment of The Population Structure and Habitat Characteristics of Javan Langur (Trachyphitecus auratus É. Geoffroy, 1812) in Natural Reserve Watangan Puger Asyrofi, Muhammad; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Wimbaningrum, Retno
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 23 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v23i1.26032

Abstract

Javan langur (Trachypithecus auratus É. Geoffroy, 1812) is categorized by IUCN as a vulnerable primate species since 2008 and protected under 2018 LHK regulation. They can be found across Java Island, also in the Watangan Puger Nature Reserve (WPNR), East Java. There is no information about the population and habitat characteristics of Javan langur in WPNR except their existence. This research study aims to estimate the population structure, population density, and habitat characteristics of the Javan Langur in the WPNR, within the area of 2.6 ha. Three concentration points for daily observations were determined for 3 days. A combination of concentration count with scan sampling observation method at intervals of 30 minutes every hour of observation was done to get the data of density, position, population structure, and plant species preferred by Javan langurs. The important value, diversity Shannon-Wiener index, and plant species preferred were also analyzed. There are 26 population composed of two groups of the Javan langur occupying an area of 1,118 ha (43%). The population size estimatation for the first group was 17 individuals with a population density of 15.17 individu/ha, while that for the second group was 9 individuals with a population density of 8.02 individu/ha. The twenty-six Javan langurs are composed of complete age structure such as adult 69%, sub-adult 15%, and infant 16%. The Javan langur population was mostly found in the vegetation structure of Syzygium jambos (jambu hutan) to Pithecellobium dulce (asam manila) (IV = 45.47 to 3.88). Total 24 tree species are found in WNPR, most of the trees are used by the Javan langur as food and cover. The tree community in WPNR has medium diversity with value of 2.28. Furthermore, the Javan langur prefer Artocarpus elasticus (bendo) and Syzygium jambos (jambu hutan) at the upper strata (> 15 meters) than other trees and strata. Most of them are actively walking or jumping (locomotion) during the activity observed at the tree community.
The Diversity of Amphibian (Order Anura) in Bandealit Resort, Meru Betiri National Park Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Pradana, Yuan Zulia; Setiawan, Rendy; Sulistiyowati, Hari
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v12i1.42624

Abstract

Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) is a conservation area located in East Java that has a diversity of flora and fauna. However, the information about entirety diversity in this area is still uncleared, due to limited scientific research, one of which is amphibians. So, the aim of this study is to explore the diversity of amphibian species (order Anura) in Bandealit Resort, MBNP. Data collection was carried out on January 6-8, 2023 in four representative habitat types i.e., terrestrial, arboreal, semi-aquatic, and aquatic. The data collection method was using Visual Encounter Surveys (VES) on each observation line with a length of 300m. The ecological data collected included the species names of amphibians (Anura) and the number of individuals of each species. Furthermore, data analysis was using species composition and species diversity using the Shannon-Wiener index (H'). Based on the results, six species of Anura were found (Fejervarya cancrivora, F. limnocharis, Leptobrachium hasseltii, Kaloula baleata, Hylarana chalconota, and Polypedates leucomystax) belonging to five families (Dicroglossidae, Megophryidae, Microhylidae, Ranidae and Rhacophoridae). Species P. leucomystax was found with the highest number of individuals (eight individuals) and occupied arboreal, terrestrial, and semi-aquatic habitat types. Based on the Shannon-Wiener index, the species diversity value of the order Anura amphibians was obtained in the moderate category (H'=1.47). This shows that the Bandealit Resort in MBNP provides an important habitat for several species of the order Anura amphibians. Furthermore, the results of this study also provide updated data regarding the existence of amphibian species of the order Anura in MBNP, especially Bandealit Resort.
Distribusi Lamun di Zona Intertidal Tanjung Bilik Taman Nasional Baluran Menggunakan Metode GIS (Geographic Information System) Hidayatullah, Alhabsy; Sudarmadji, S.; Ulum, Fuad Bahrul; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Setiawan, Rendy
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v6i1.7557

Abstract

Zona intertidal merupakan wilayah perairan laut yang masih dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut. Salah satu keanekaragaman hayati yang terdapat di zona intertidal adalah lamun. Salah satu tanjung yang memiliki padang lamun adalah Tanjung Bilik Taman Nasional Baluran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui distribusi lamun di Zona Intertidal Tanjung Bilik Taman Nasional Baluran dengan menggunakan metode GIS (Geographic Information System). Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan yaitu metode jelajah. Data koordinat habitat lamun dipetakan menggunakan program arcGIS 10. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan ditemukan empat jenis lamun dengan urutan dari distribusi terluas, yaitu Thalassia hemprichii, Enhalus acoroides, Halophila minor, dan Halodule pinifolia. Thalassia hemprichii dan Enhalus acoroides memiliki pola distribusi acak. Halophila minor dan Halodule pinifolia memiliki pola distribusi mengelompok. Kata Kunci: Distribusi, Lamun, Zona Intertidal, Tanjung Bilik
Habitat Characteristics of Long-Tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis Raffles, 1821) in Kucur Resort at Alas Purwo National Park Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Wati, Dewi Erna; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Setiawan, Rendy; Supriadi, Dudun
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v10i2.31613

Abstract

The Long-Tailed Macaque (LTM) (Macaca fascicularis Raffles, 1821) is a member of the Cercopithecidae which is included in the Vulnerable status. Information on the habitat characteristics of these species is needed to support in-situ conservation efforts. This study aims to determine the habitat characteristics of LTM in Kucur Resort at Alas Purwo National Park (APNP) based on the forest strata occupied by the LTM, Normalizes Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and river distance. The research procedure begins with a preliminary survey to determine the six lines of observation. The data used are primary data (LTM encounter points, forest strata they occupy, and data on tree species where they meet) and secondary data (NDVI variables and river distance). Both data were analyzed using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The results showed that the LTM at Resort Kucur TNAP was found in four different groups. The results of data analysis show that the habitat characteristics of the LTM in Kucur Resort based on the forest strata it occupies are at a tree height level of 0-30 meters (strata E-B) which has branches, canopies, and produces young leaves and fruits. Furthermore, the LTM habitat has vegetation characteristics with medium density and cover which has an NDVI value of 0.3-0.5. This indicates the character of this habitat is used as a place to rest, socialize, and avoid from predators. Based on the distance of the river, the habitat characteristics are the location which is quite far from the river, which is > 300 meters. Based on the data on the habitat characteristics of LTM, it shows that Kucur Resort provides a fairly good habitat for the LTM.
Co-Authors Abdillah Baraas Afina Aninnas Agung Sih Kurnianto Agung Sih Kurnianto Agung Sih Kurnianto Ahmad Farid Ary Wardhana Amero, Movhalky Argeswara Delta Cancera Ana, Daniar Alfi Ananda, Rizky Putra Anugrah Bahtiar Triantono Aprilia Palupi, Annisaa Arianti, Indriana Arif Mohammad Siddiq Asyrofi, Muhammad Baguinon, Nestor Bambang Hermiyanto Baraas, Abdillah Buot Jr, Inocencio Cahyono, Haris Damasa Macandog Danurwenda, Herdian Rama Dewi, Nilasari Dwi Setyati Dwi Wardatul Rizkiah Dwinianti, Edia Fitri Fadri, Firda Fandani, Septian Theo Febrianti, Silvia Dwi Firda Fadri Firmansyah, Puji Fuad Bahrul Ulum Hasanah, Ela Apriliyanti Hayyinah, Asa Hanifatul Hidayatullah, Alhabsy Imaniar, Raisa Inocencio Buot Jr Jasmine, Nur Ainna Fairuz Kholiq, Nur Kumalasari, Deris Erlita Macandog, Damasa Mandala, Marga Mega Fatimah Rosana Mita Yuni Aditiya Monica Paulina Erizcy Muhammad Asyrofi Muhammad Kurniawan Muhammad Kurniawan Mulyadi, Budi Putra Munaa Aqidatul Ulaa Nestor Baguinon Ningtias, Fatmawati Nur Kholiq Nur Widodo Nursalamah, Amanda Dwi Pradana, Yuan Zulia Puji Firmansyah Puji Firmansyah Qisti, Nissaul Rachel Sotto Rahardjo, Fendy Rahmawati, Emitria Ramadhana, Rizka Fajriyah Rani, Cynthia Ratnasari, Tri Rendy Setiawan Rizkiah, Dwi Wardatul Sabila, Firman Syauqi Nur Samsuri Samsuri Sotto, Rachel Su'udi, Mukhamad Sudarmadji, S. Sugeng Winarso Sukron Romadhona Supriadi, Dudun Suryani Ginting Tri Ratnasari Ulaa, Munaa Aqidatul Wachju Subchan Wahono, Nanang Dwi Wati, Dewi Erna Wimbaningrum, Retno Yennita Dwi April Liana Yulianto, Roni yusra yusra yusra yusra, yusra yusra Zahra, Anis Syavira Avivatu