Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 38 Documents
Search

Distribusi Lamun di Zona Intertidal Tanjung Bilik Taman Nasional Baluran Menggunakan Metode GIS (Geographic Information System) Hidayatullah, Alhabsy; Sudarmadji, S.; Ulum, Fuad Bahrul; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Setiawan, Rendy
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v6i1.7557

Abstract

Zona intertidal merupakan wilayah perairan laut yang masih dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut. Salah satu keanekaragaman hayati yang terdapat di zona intertidal adalah lamun. Salah satu tanjung yang memiliki padang lamun adalah Tanjung Bilik Taman Nasional Baluran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui distribusi lamun di Zona Intertidal Tanjung Bilik Taman Nasional Baluran dengan menggunakan metode GIS (Geographic Information System). Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan yaitu metode jelajah. Data koordinat habitat lamun dipetakan menggunakan program arcGIS 10. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan ditemukan empat jenis lamun dengan urutan dari distribusi terluas, yaitu Thalassia hemprichii, Enhalus acoroides, Halophila minor, dan Halodule pinifolia. Thalassia hemprichii dan Enhalus acoroides memiliki pola distribusi acak. Halophila minor dan Halodule pinifolia memiliki pola distribusi mengelompok. Kata Kunci: Distribusi, Lamun, Zona Intertidal, Tanjung Bilik
Habitat Characteristics of Long-Tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis Raffles, 1821) in Kucur Resort at Alas Purwo National Park Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Wati, Dewi Erna; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Setiawan, Rendy; Supriadi, Dudun
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v10i2.31613

Abstract

The Long-Tailed Macaque (LTM) (Macaca fascicularis Raffles, 1821) is a member of the Cercopithecidae which is included in the Vulnerable status. Information on the habitat characteristics of these species is needed to support in-situ conservation efforts. This study aims to determine the habitat characteristics of LTM in Kucur Resort at Alas Purwo National Park (APNP) based on the forest strata occupied by the LTM, Normalizes Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and river distance. The research procedure begins with a preliminary survey to determine the six lines of observation. The data used are primary data (LTM encounter points, forest strata they occupy, and data on tree species where they meet) and secondary data (NDVI variables and river distance). Both data were analyzed using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The results showed that the LTM at Resort Kucur TNAP was found in four different groups. The results of data analysis show that the habitat characteristics of the LTM in Kucur Resort based on the forest strata it occupies are at a tree height level of 0-30 meters (strata E-B) which has branches, canopies, and produces young leaves and fruits. Furthermore, the LTM habitat has vegetation characteristics with medium density and cover which has an NDVI value of 0.3-0.5. This indicates the character of this habitat is used as a place to rest, socialize, and avoid from predators. Based on the distance of the river, the habitat characteristics are the location which is quite far from the river, which is > 300 meters. Based on the data on the habitat characteristics of LTM, it shows that Kucur Resort provides a fairly good habitat for the LTM.
Komposisi Jenis Alga Makrobentik Divisi Phaeophyta di Zona Intertidal Pantai Pancur Taman Nasional Alas Purwo Kumalasari, Deris Erlita; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Setyati, Dwi
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v6i1.7558

Abstract

Phaeophyta merupakan salah satu kelompok makroalga yang tersebar melimpah di zona intertidal. Alga makrobentik ini memiliki struktur talus yang terdiri atas bagian holdfast, stipe, dan blade. Kelompok tersebut memiliki kandungan warna yang disebut pigmen fukosantin. Metode yang digunakan adalah road sampling dengan melakukan penyusuran seluruh area sampling menggunakan GPS (Global Positioning System). Jenis-jenis alga yang ditemukan diidentifikasi dan dideskripsikan secara morfologi. Analisis komposisi jenis dilakukan secara deskripsi kualitatif . Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu terdapat empat jenis Phaeophyta yang terdiri atas Sargassum sp., Padina australis, Spatoglossum sp., dan Turbinaria ornata. Jenis-jenis yang ditemukan umumnya memiliki karakteristik morfologi holdfastnya bentuk cakram dan lempeng, stipe pendek, serta blade berupa lembaran dan silindris.Kata Kunci: Pantai Pancur, Phaeophyta, Struktur Morfologi, Zona intertidal
Efektivitas Tanaman Lembang (Typha angustifolia L.) di Lahan Basah Buatan dalam Penurunan Kadar TSS, BOD dan Fosfat pada Air Limbah Industri Laundry Wimbaningrum, Retno; Arianti, Indriana; Sulistiyowati, Hari
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 8 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v8i1.16499

Abstract

Industri laundry merupakan industri rumah tangga yang menggunakan air dan deterjen dalam melaksanakan aktivitasnya. Deterjen mengandung surfaktan, builder, filler dan zat aditif yang menyebabkan kadar materi padat tersuspensi total (total suspended solid, TSS), kebutuhan oksigen biologi (biological oxygen demand, BOD) dan fosfat dalam air limbah laundry tinggi sehingga ketika dibuang langsung ke lingkungan dapat menimbulkan pencemaran ekosistem perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan efektivitas tanaman lembang (Typha angustifolia L.) di lahan basah buatan dalam penurunan kadar TSS, BOD dan fosfat air limbah industri laundry. Tanaman T. angustifolia ditanam di dalam bak reaktor bervolume 44,73 L yang dasarnya diisi pasir, kerikil dan lempung sebagai media tanam. Air limbah industri laundry dialirkan ke dalam bak reaktor melalui inlet. Proses fitoremediasi berlangsung enam hari. TSS, BOD, dan fosfat air limbah laundry sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan ditentukan kadar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan air limbah laundry dengan tanaman T. angustifolia dalam lahan basah buatan mampu menurunkan kadar TSS, BOD dan fosfat secara berturut-turut sebesar 50 mg/L, 485,5 mg/L dan 29,1 mg/L. Efektivitas tanaman T. angustifolia dalam lahan basah buatan dalam penurunan kadar TSS, BOD dan fosfat secara berturut-turut sebesar 54 %, 22 % dan 39 %.
Tingkat Pencemaran Udara di Desa Silo dan Pace, Kecamatan Silo, Kabupaten Jember dengan Menggunakan Lichen Sebagai Bioindikator Fandani, Septian Theo; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Setiawan, Rendy
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 7 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v7i2.6861

Abstract

Polusi udara dapat menurunkan kualitas lingkungan yang berdampak pada masalah kesehatan. Sumber utama yang menyebabkan masalah tersebut adalah terganggunya gas atmosfer yang berasal dari kendaraan roda empat, kendaraan roda dua, dan gas buang industri. Salah satu upaya monitoring kualitas udara adalah dengan menggunakan lichen. Lichen seringkali dijadikan indikator kualitas udara, karena organisme ini mempunyai sifat akumulator dan sangat adaptif terhadap perubahan lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menentukan tingkat pencemaran udara di Desa Silo dan Pace. Kecamatan Silo. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah dengan mengambil sampel lichen menggunakan plot-plot yang diletakkan secara vertikal pada pohon di tiga stasiun berbeda pada waktu yang hampir bersamaan. Tiga stasiun tersebut berada di Desa Silo, Pace, dan perkebunan Pace. Data yang didapat berupa nama jenis, jumlah koloni dan luas penutupan lichen untuk menentukan nilai IAP (Index of Atmospheric Purify). Hasil dari perhitungan IAP menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pencemaran udara di Desa Silo lebih tinggi daripada di Desa Pace dan perkebunan Pace. Hal ini dikarenakan Desa Silo memiliki nilai IAP yang lebih rendah (10,58) dibandingkan dengan di dua stasiun lainnya (nilai IAP 30,84 dan 81,28). Tingginya pencemaran udara tersebut disebabkan oleh tingginya volume kendaraan bermotor yang melewati jalan di Desa Silo (2.530 smp/jam/lajur).
Degraded Forest Evaluation Using Vegetation Indices at Bandealit Resort, Meru Betiri National Park Mulyadi, Budi Putra; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Wimbaningrum, Retno
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 26 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v26i1.34773

Abstract

The forest degradation and deforestation was widely occurred in Indonesia and Meru Betiri National Park is one of the area with illegal loggings threats. Bandealit Resort as one of the resort in Meru Betiri National Park was reported as the area with high activity of illegal loggings specifically in 2020. Based on this information, this research study aims to evaluate the degraded level of the forests using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Enhanced Vegetation Index (NDVI and EVI) so it can be managed and evaluated in the future. This research use direct and indirect observation methods in three areas with different damage levels. Direct observation was done by counting the number of species and the stands trees, while the indirect observation was analyzing the Landsat 8 Imagery in 2020, 2021 and 2022. The results showed that the A area had the lowest density with only 45 remaining trees than two others with more than 150 trees. The greenness levels imply the quality level of tree stand density, as higher the tree stand density, the higher the greenness. NDVI and EVI showed that A area had the range from low greenness (sparse density) to high greenness (medium density) than two others area had the higher greenness and densities.
Species Diversity of Gastropods in the Mangrove Forest of Pangpang Bay Ijen Geopark, Banyuwangi Indonesia Setiawan, Rendy; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Rani, Cynthia; Baraas, Abdillah
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 27, No 2 (2024): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v27i2.22471

Abstract

Gastropods are invertebrate animals from the phylum Mollusca which have soft bodies and most of them have shells. The Pangpang Bay mangrove forest has a muddy substrate type and contains a lot of organic matter as a food source. This research was conducted in October - December 2022 at the Pangpang Ijen Geopark Bay. The area of the research area is about 900 meters2 with a total plot size of 1x1 m totaling 99 plots. The gastropod data collection method uses the systematic plot transect method. The recorded data contains the local name/type/type code, the number of species, and the number of individuals of each type. Data on abiotic environmental factors which include temperature, pH, and salinity are determined by the range of values and the type of substrate. Further data analysis was carried out by determining the species composition of gastropods by calculating the Shannon-Wiener (H') species diversity index. The results showed that there were 20 types of gastropods with members from 11 genus and 7 families. The results showed that the gastropod diversity index at the study site is in the medium category with a value of 1.95. The conclusion of this study is the diversity of species found in the mangrove forest of Pangpang Ijen Geopark Bay as many as 20 species. The value of diversity of gastropod species in the Pangpang Ijen Geopark Bay mangrove forest is in the moderate category because there are quite a lot of species found and only one species dominates.
EXTENDED DISTRIBUTION OF TWO WOODPECKER SPECIES (Micropternus brachyurus and Picus vittatus) IN MERU BETIRI NATIONAL PARK, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Firmansyah, Puji; Kurnianto, Agung Sih; Kurniawan, Muhammad; Kholiq, Nur; Sulistiyowati, Hari
TREUBIA Vol 51, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/treubia.v51i2.4780

Abstract

This study discovered extended distribution of two woodpeckers, i.e., the Rufous Woodpecker (Micropternus brachyurus) and the Laced Woodpecker (Picus vittatus) in Meru Betiri National Park, East Java. The records of M. brachyurus were observed three times in Bandealit Resort (9 December 2021, 12 February 2022, and 20 April 2022) and once in Baban Resort on 9 September 2023. These record areas were around the first record area in secondary forest and the edge of plantations (Albizia, Cocos, and Ochroma) that also bordered the Bandealit road. The second record found a single individual foraging in Mangifera indica. The record of P. vittatus was observed once at Bandealit Resort on 11 February 2024. This species perched on Cocos nucifera, Mangifera indica, and Tectona grandis. Referring to altitude distribution, P. vittatus was only recorded at an altitude of 78 m asl., while M. brachyurus was more variable in the range of 79–651 m asl. These findings provide an essential update for the bird checklist in Meru Betiri National Park, particularly in the last 10 years ago.
Bird Diversity and Existence at Pringtali Block: Implications for Conservation in Meru Betiri National Park, Indonesia Mohammad Siddiq, Arif; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Aprilia Palupi, Annisaa; Firmansyah, Puji
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 2 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.2.561-570

Abstract

Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) is one of the conservation areas with an essential bird habitat in East Java. In the conservation monitoring and evaluation framework, we studied the diversity and existence of birds in the bird hotspot (Pringtali Block) as an implication for bird conservation in the MBNP. Bird observations were collected during January-February 2023 at the Pringtali Block using the point count method at six representative sites. The primary data recorded included bird species, abundance of each species, and frequency of encounters. Meanwhile, the secondary data were obtained from web queries covering bird conservation status and distribution through https://www.iucnredlist.org/. Data analysis was conducted in three stages: determining species composition, species diversity index (H'), and species existence value (Ef). The results recorded 70 bird species, consisting of 57 genera and 33 families, in the Pringtali Block of MBNP. The diversity index of birds was included in the high category (H' = 3.31). The average existence value (Ef) of the bird is 48.57 or x̄=3 s, which are included in the medium category. This reveals that birds in the Pringtali block have important structural and functional values in the MBNP ecosystem. This value also illustrates the importance of the presence of a bird species in the ecosystem and represents the uniqueness of the bird species. The birds with the highest Ef values were the Javan Hawk-eagle Nisaetus bartelsi (86.67) and White-rumped Woodpecker Meiglyptes tristis (86.67). Both species have low frequencies, are an endangered category, and are endemic to Java. Therefore, conservation efforts associated with MBNP have been successful.
Pengembangan Proklim Melalui Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Berkelanjutan di Desa Binaan Wonoasri, Kecamatan Tempurejo, Kabupaten Jember Sulistiyowati, Hari; Hasanah, Ela Apriliyanti; Ratnasari, Tri; Dewi, Nilasari; Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Kurnianto, Agung Sih; Yulianto, Roni; Widodo, Nur
Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v5i2.4112

Abstract

Desa Wonoasri memiliki potensi dalam pengembangan program kampung Iklim (ProKlim) yang salah satunya pada aspek pemanfaatan pekarangan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Desa ProKlim melalui pemanfaatan pekarangan berkelanjutan di Desa binaan Wonoasri, Kecamatan Tempurejo, Kabupaten Jember. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan personal dan kelompok melalui sosialisasi dan studi banding, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan pendampingan serta demonstrasi. Tolok ukur keberhasilan pengembangan Proklim adalah respon positif Masyarakat dan perangkat desa terhadap keseluruhan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah respon positif dari masyarakat terhadap ProKlim yang cukup tinggi dengan keterlibatan 35 masyarakat yang mewakili berbagai kalangan (anak muda, ibu-ibu PKK, bapak-bapak, LMDHK, perangkat desa) dan diskusi interaktif selama kegiatan. Selain itu tiga kolam ikan lele model terpal berkerangka besi diameter 3m dengan masing-masing 1000 bibit ikan lele telah direalisasikan. Demikian juga halnya dengan realisasi 6 rangka besi vertikultur tanaman sayuran yang meliputi tomat, terong, dan pakcoi. Aktivitas diversifikasi produk mangga juga sudah dilaksanakan yaitu memberikan teori dan praktik dalam diversifikasi olahan buah mangga menjadi sirup, puding, kue bolu, dan manisan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu pengembangan ProKlim di Desa Wonoasri berhasil dilakukan berdasarkan respon positif masyarakat, realisasi kolam ikan dan vertikultur, dan diversifikasi produk buah mangga. Selanjutnya program ini juga mendapat dukungan sepenuhnya dari Kepala Desa Wonoasri yang akan melanjutkan program Desa ProKlim.