Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Cairan Oral terhadap Suhu Tubuh pada Pasien Anak dengan Febris Akibat DHF Mita Rahmawati; Indra Tri Astuti; Nopi Nur Khasanah
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v3i4.3330

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease that can cause serious complications due to dehydration and plasma leakage, affecting the body temperature of patients. This study aims to examine the effect of oral fluid therapy on body temperature in pediatric patients with febrile DHF at RSU Comal Baru Pemalang. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest and control group, involving 30 respondents (15 intervention and 15 control) selected through consecutive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Body temperature data were measured using a thermometer before and after the oral fluid therapy, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, Paired t-test, Independent t-test, and Mann-Whitney U Test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed that the initial body temperature of both groups was comparable (38.08°C in the intervention group and 38.13°C in the control group; p=0.739). After oral fluid therapy, the body temperature of the intervention group significantly decreased to 36.39°C, while the control group only decreased to 37.56°C, with statistical tests showing a significant difference (p<0.001). This study concludes that oral fluid therapy is effective in reducing body temperature in pediatric patients with DHF and can be recommended as part of supportive nursing management.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Phlebitis pada Anak di RSUI Harapan Anda Kota Tegal Dita Adelina, Dita Adelina; Nopi Nur Khasanah; Kurnia Wijayanti
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v3i4.3332

Abstract

Phlebitis is one of the most common complications that occur as a result of intravenous infusion, especially in pediatric patients. This condition is characterized by inflammation of the vein wall, which can cause pain, redness, and swelling around the puncture site. The high incidence of phlebitis in children requires serious attention because it can prolong hospitalization, increase healthcare costs, and reduce the overall quality of care. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with the occurrence of phlebitis in pediatric patients at RSUI Harapan Anda, Tegal City. This research employed a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 46 pediatric patients undergoing intravenous therapy in the inpatient ward, selected using purposive sampling. The research instrument was an observation sheet that included independent variables such as age, chronic illness, duration of infusion, infusion site, type of infusion fluid, and nurses’ skills. The dependent variable was the incidence of phlebitis. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test to determine the relationships between variables. The results showed that most patients were in the toddler age group (1–3 years), had chronic illnesses, underwent infusion for more than 72 hours, had high-risk puncture sites, used hypotonic fluids, and were treated by nurses with insufficient skills. Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between all independent variables and the occurrence of phlebitis. These findings highlight the importance of improving nurses’ competence through continuous training, strict monitoring of infusion duration and fluid type, as well as special attention to high-risk pediatric patients. Such efforts are expected to reduce the incidence of phlebitis and improve the quality of nursing care in hospitals.
Hubungan antara Kepatuhan Cuci Tangan terhadap Kasus Diare di Ruang Anak Tri Wahyuti; Indra Tri Astuti; Nopi Nur Khasanah
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v3i4.3333

Abstract

Diarrhea remains a major public health problem among children in Indonesia, with a high prevalence that impacts morbidity, mortality, and child development. One of the key risk factors is non-compliance with hygiene practices, particularly handwashing behavior. This study aimed to determine the relationship between handwashing compliance and diarrhea cases among children treated in the Pediatric Ward of Dahlia, RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. The research employed a quantitative analytic method with a cross-sectional design, involving a total sampling of 39 child respondents aged 5–10 years who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a handwashing compliance questionnaire and a diarrhea incidence questionnaire, and analyzed using Spearman’s Rank Correlation test. The results showed that most respondents were in the moderately compliant (53.8%) and compliant (43.6%) categories for handwashing, while the incidence of diarrhea remained relatively high at 51.3%. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant negative relationship between handwashing compliance and diarrhea cases (ρ = -0.538; p = 0.000), meaning that the higher the level of handwashing compliance, the lower the incidence of diarrhea. In conclusion, handwashing compliance is an important protective factor in reducing the risk of diarrhea among children. These findings emphasize the need for continuous education for children and parents regarding proper handwashing practices, as well as the integration of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) promotion into healthcare and educational services to prevent diarrhea from an early age
Pengaruh Bermain Terapeutik Storytelling Menggunakan Media Buku Cerita Bergambar terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Hospitalisasi Rizqi Khalaliyah; Nopi Nur Khasanah; Kurnia Wijayanti
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran,
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i4.5488

Abstract

Hospitalization in preschool children often causes anxiety due to separation from parents, frightening medical procedures, and the unfamiliar hospital environment. Anxiety at an early age can have both short- and long-term negative impacts, such as refusal of medical treatment, difficulty cooperating with health professionals, and even traumatic experiences related to hospitals. One nursing intervention to reduce anxiety is play therapy, and storytelling is considered effective because it allows children to express their feelings and fears through imagination and enjoyable narratives. Objective: This study aimed to determine whether preschool children hospitalized in the Flamboyan Ward of Harapan Anda Islamic Hospital, Tegal, experienced a reduction in anxiety levels after being given therapeutic storytelling interventions using picture storybooks. Method: This study used a one-group pre-test–post-test design. Purposive sampling was employed to recruit 40 preschool children aged three to six years. Anxiety levels were measured using the DASS-42 questionnaire, consisting of 14 items related to anxiety. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to compare pre- and post-intervention scores. Results: The findings showed that the majority of children after the intervention were in the normal category (67.5%), compared to 40% who experienced significant anxiety before the intervention. The Wilcoxon test produced a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that therapeutic storytelling using picture storybooks significantly reduced anxiety levels in hospitalized preschool children. Conclusion: Therapeutic storytelling can be considered a simple, enjoyable, and effective non-pharmacological intervention for pediatric nurses to reduce anxiety among preschool children during hospitalization.
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Kesehatan melalui Teknologi Digital terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Bojong Annisa Syafa Nursabilla; Indra Tri Astuti; Nopi Nur Khasanah
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): AGUSTUS :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.231

Abstract

The 2022 SSGI data show that 20.8% of children under five in Central Java experience stunting, with the highest prevalence found in Brebes Regency at 29.1%. Mothers play a crucial role in preventing stunting among children. Health education utilizing digital technology is one of the strategies that can be applied to address this issue. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of digital technology–based health education on improving mothers’ knowledge regarding stunting prevention in Bojong Village, Brebes Regency. A quasi-experimental design with a pre–post test control group was employed, involving 42 respondents divided into an experimental group (education through video followed by WhatsApp Group follow-up) and a control group (oral education). The results showed a significant increase in knowledge scores in both groups (p<0.05), from 2.71 to 9.9 in the experimental group and from 3.76 to 7.76 in the control group. It can be concluded that nutritional education delivered through both digital media and oral communication is equally effective in improving mothers’ knowledge about stunting prevention.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Orang Tua dalam Penanganan Kejang Demam pada Anak Balita di Ruang Perawatan Anak Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara TK II Jayapura Iriani Iriani; Nopi Nur Khasanah; Indra Tri Astuti
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): AGUSTUS :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.235

Abstract

Background: Febrile seizures are one of the most common emergencies in young children and can cause problems if not handled properly. Parents' understanding of how to handle febrile seizures greatly influences the initial steps taken when the incident occurs. This study aims to describe parents' knowledge in managing febrile seizures in children in the Pediatric Ward of Bhayangkara Hospital TK. II Jayapura. Method: This study is a descriptive study with one variable, namely parental knowledge about handling febrile seizures. The population consisted of all parents who have young children with a history of febrile seizures in the Pediatric Ward of Bhayangkara Hospital TK. II Jayapura, with a total of 36 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a validated and reliable questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out univariately and presented in the form of frequency distribution and percentage. Results: The results showed that of the 79 respondents, most parents had good knowledge about handling febrile seizures, some had moderate knowledge , and a small number had poor knowledge . Parents with good knowledge amounted to 38%, moderate knowledge 35.4%, and poor knowledge 26.6 %. Conclusion: Most parents in this study showed good knowledge in managing febrile seizures in young children. However, continuous education is still needed to improve the understanding of parents with moderate and poor levels of knowledge.
GAME ONLINE BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU AGRESIVITAS PADA REMAJA: SEBUAH STUDI DI GAME CENTER SEMARANG Anggreyani, Rainatha; Khasanah, Nopi Nur; Susanto, Herry
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan Immanuel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36051/jiki.v14i1.96

Abstract

Background: Teens of online game users from year to year have increased. The impact of online games on children are depression, anxiety, and social phobia will get worse and academic achievement will decrease. In addition, the addiction to online games can lead to the emergence of aggressive behavior in adolescents. Researcher is interested to examine the correlation between online game addiction with aggressiveness behavior in adolescents in Semarang game center. Methode: The design of this study is quantitative and type of  the research used Cross sectional study. The data were collected by using questionnaires. The number of respondents is 40 people used total sampling technique. The data obtained is processed statistically by using somers'd test. Result: Based on the results obtained from 40 respondents, with the characteristics of respondents 30% aged 18 years. The results showed that 52.5% showed addiction to heavy online games, 32.5% showed a moderate online game addiction and 15% showed an addiction to light online games. A total of 17.5% showed severe aggressiveness, 77.5% showed moderate aggressiveness and 5% showed mild aggressiveness. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between online game addiction and aggressive behavior in adolescents in Semarang game center (p = 0.042), with weak correlation (r = 0.290)