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The Role of Heterogeneous Catalyst Transesterification in Single Droplet Combustion of Soybean Oil Based Biodiesel Haidar Hanief; Arya Radya Guntur Pamungkas; Mitsuhisa Ichiyanagi; Willyanto Anggono; Cepi Yazirin; Muhammad Akhlis Rizza; Ena Marlina
Automotive Experiences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.15027

Abstract

The consumption of petroleum fuel in Indonesia is increasing, makes the globe climate change a lot. Thus, requiring a renewable energy alternative source such as biodiesel. This study analyzed the single droplet combustion characteristics of soybean oil-based biodiesel produced via transesterification using two heterogeneous catalysts: papaya leaf (PL) and papaya leaf combined with animal bone (PLAB). For comparison, petroleum diesel fuel also tested. Results show that catalyst origin significantly influences combustion behavior. PL exhibited the longest droplet lifetime 7,135 mm/s2 and the highest peak temperature (546 °C), while PLAB showed shorter droplet lifetime 5,001 s/mm2and a lower peak temperature (467 °C), closer to petroleum diesel (4,081 s/mm2 and 254 °C), respectively). In terms of ignition delay, petroleum diesel ignited fastest (3,528 s/mm2), followed by PLAB (4,837 s/mm2) and PL (0,612 s/mm2). The combustion behavior of PLAB is correlated with its higher FAME purity (98%) and methyl linoleate content (43.69%), as reflected by the reduced droplet lifetime. This suggests that the catalyst primarily improves biodiesel quality via enhanced transesterification efficiency, which in turn affects combustion characteristics.
THE EFFECT OF GRAPHENE OXIDE ADDITION ON MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF IRON OXIDE (FE2O3) NANOPOWDER WITH SINTERING AND NON-SINTERING PROCESS Cepi Yazirin; A. Muhammad; J. W. Dika; D. I. Tsamroh; Mudawamah Mudawamah
International Journal of Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Materials Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/ijimeam.v3i3.14038

Abstract

Graphene Oxide is a material that has a thickness of one atom composed of carbon atoms to form a hexagonal lattice and a material that has unique properties, namely mechanical, optical, thermal, and electrical properties. Fe2O3 is a material that has magnetic properties and can be used for various applications such as enzyme separation, drug transport, microwave absorption, photocatalysts, biological applications, biomedicine, metal separation, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In this study, the addition of graphene oxide was carried out using the coprecipitation method on Fe2O3 nanomaterials that had been treated with sintering and non-sintering. The coprecipitation method is the synthesis of inorganic compounds which is based on the deposition of more than one substance together when it passes the saturation point. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the addition of graphene oxide to the Fe2O3 material can increase the magnetic properties of the Fe2O3 material or vice versa. The result was that the sintering treatment on Fe2O3 GO did not have a transforming effect on its magnetic properties, but instead had a changing effect on its magnetic value. However, the magnetic coercivity value of Fe2O3 + GO 700 ºC increased to 0.038 Tesla. Thus, it can be concluded that at a temperature of 700 °C graphene oxide acts as a barrier from external magnetic fields in the opposite direction.
Co-Authors A. Muhammad Ach.Iqmal Herdiansyah Agustina Ainurosida Ahmad Fariz Ahmad Jauhari Zuhair Aisyaturradiah Aisyaturradiah Aisyaturradiah, Aisyaturradiah Akhmad Faruq Alhikami Al-Fattah, Muhammad Kurnia Gusti Alief Muhammad Aminulloh Ibrahim Andhinilarasati Andhinilarasati Andrianto, Sis Nanda Kus Andriyani, Narulita Andromeda, Tata Anitasari, Silvi Anjaliati, Lesi Apriiliyanto, Tito Dwi Arimurti, Ajeng Ariqy, Mohamad Alwan Al Arya Radya Guntur Pamungkas Awin Uminatul Chusna Aziz, Achmad Ridwan Abdul Azizah, Wenny Nur Azizah, Yasmin Nur Balilatul Zuhrah Bambang Dwi Sulo Basjir, Mochammad Basyar, Moch. Khoiril Cahyani, Fitria Chotibul Umam Assalafy Chusna, Awin Uminatul D. I. Tsamroh Dafa Agmi Pradana Damanhuri, Noor Fadhilah Dewi Izzatus Tsamroh Dewi Puspitasari Dika, Arifin Mahar Dika, Johan Wayan Ela Mawarni Ena Marlina Fadhil, Sani Fadillah, Rahmad Fahil Fadillah, Rahmat Fahil Farida, Mita Lailatul Ferra Rossa Yolandya Fikry Auzarillah Ghayatri, Niken Arum Hadi Nasbey Haidar Hanief Haris Muhamad Yusuf Iftita Khumairo Ilmiahadi, Bahrul Ismawati Ismawati Ismawati Ismawati Isnaini Roicha Mudyanti J. W. Dika Jamaludin Kafi Junaidi Junaidi Kresna Agung Yudhistira Kusuma, Tris Tiyo Arinda Lailia, Radika Putri Lesi Anjaliati Lina Mutmainnah M. Iqbal Reza Shah Pahlevi M. Kastalani M. Yuliardiansyah Akbar W. Maghfiroh, Achmad Huzein Mahdi, Riadlus Al Mahmudah, Wafiq Rochayatul Mardiani, Eki Margianto Margianto Margianto Maulida, Alfita Mitsuhisa Ichiyanagi Moch. Khoiril Basyar Mochammad Handi Mudawamah Mudawamah Muhamad Fatikul Arif Muhammad Akhlis Rizza Muhammad Email Ramadhan Muhammad Ilman Nur Sasongko Muhammad Iqbal Pratama Narulita Andriyani Naufal, Maulana Igo Athief Nur Robbi Nurul Humaidah Nurul Humaidah Oktriza Melfazen Pradana, Dafa Agmi Prasetiyo, Ardianto Prawiro, Bimo Anggoro Prayoga, Farhan Ardi Priyagung Hartono Pungky Eka Setyawan Putra, Agus Dwi Putri, Vera Eselia Raden Nabil Mumtazul Mubarok Raharjo, Artono Rahma Nur Faizah Rahmilia, Rifdah Fernidah Rr. Poppy Puspitasari Rusdijanto Rusdijanto, Rusdijanto Santi, Fitriana Sari, Mita Rovita Sholehudin, Muhammad Arsono Siti Asmaniyah Mardiyani Siti Nur Azizah, Siti Nur Solihin Sri Harningsih Syaaban S., Abiem Treza Ghassani Trismawati Trismawati Tsamroh, Dewi ‘Izzatus Unung Lesmanah Unung Lesmanah Wafiq Rochayatul Mahmudah Wahid, Hadi Muhammad Anwar Willyanto Anggono Zamroji, Ahmad Zidan Septian Adisurya Zuhair, Ahmad Jauhari Zuhrah, Balilatul