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ANALYSIS OF CHLOROPHYLL-α AND SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION USING SATELITE IMAGE TO ESTIMATE OF FISHING ZONES FOR YELLOWFIN TUNA (Thunnus albacares) IN WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE WATERS Arta, Fandi Handika; Mubarak, Mubarak; Nasution, Syafruddin
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The potential of tuna in the waters of West Sumatra reaches 300,000 tons per year, and only 25% of its existing potential has been exploited. The existence of these fish can be determined by measuring the concentration of chlorophyll-α as an indicator of food sources in the waters and measuring sea surface temperature as an indicator of the fish environment, which can be done using remote sensing technology. This research was conducted from August 05 to September 29, 2022, using Aqua MODIS satellite imagery data. The results obtained during the study showed that the concentration of chlorophyll-α had an average of 2.01 mg/m3. The highest concentration occurred in the period 13-20 August 2022 with an average value of 3.17 mg/m3, and the lowest occurred in the period 06-13 September 2022 with an average value of 0.85 mg/m3. Sea surface temperature has a relatively similar value, which ranges from 29.5–30.8oC with an average of 30.5oC. Determination of the alleged fishing area for yellowfin tuna was carried out using the overlay technique by shading the area from chlorophyll-a criteria >0.1 mg/m3 with the sea surface temperature criteria of 29-30oC. The accuracy level of the yellowfin tuna fishing area estimation has an average accuracy of 28.7%. The highest accuracy value occurs from August 29 to September 05 2022, with a percentage of 69.8%, and the lowest occurs from August 13 to 20, 2022, with a rate of 3.9%.
THE STRUCTURE OF SEA CUCUMBER COMMUNITY OF HOLOTHUROIDE CLASS OF THE SUGI ISLAND WATERS NIUR PERMAI VILLAGE MORO DISTRICT KARIMUN REGENCY Alviana, Nur; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Nasution, Syafruddin
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Sea cucumbers from the Holothuroidea class are spineless and soft-bodied animals like cucumbers. This research was conducted in March 2021 in Niur Permai Village, Moro District, Karimun Regency, Riau Islands Province. This study aims to determine the structure of the sea cucumber community in the waters of Sugi Island, Niur Permai Village. The method used in this research is the survey method. Sampling was done purposive sampling, by determining 3 (three) stations. The results of the research on sea cucumber community structure in the waters of Sugi Island, Niur Permai Village found 4 (four) species, and the most common family found was from Stichopodidae including Stichopus horrens, S.hermanni, S.ocellatus. Based on the calculation of the highest abundance value found at station III, namely 900 ind/ha found in coral and seagrass areas, while the lowest abundance value at station II, namely 7.66 ind/ha found in muddy sand areas. Diversity index values (H') ranged from 1.37-1.94 with a uniformity index (E) ranging from 0.69-0.97 and a dominance index (C) ranging from 0.27-0.29. The overall distribution pattern of sea cucumber class Holothuridea is clustered. Based on the analysis of sediment organic matter in the waters of Sugi Island, Niur Permai Village, the highest average value is 2.85% and the lowest percentage is 2.08%. The results of the analysis of the sediment fraction at each station are gravel sand. Water quality parameters measured in the research location have good environmental conditions for sea cucumber life.
THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES ON HATCHING RATES OF LEKANG TURTLE (Lepidochelys olivacea) EGGS IN SEMI-NATURAL NESTS Ginting, Daniel Paskah; Nasution, Syafruddin; Siregar, Yusni Ikhwan
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted on August 31, 2021 – December 7, 2021, at the UPTD KPSDKP, West Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of temperature differences on incubation time, hatching rate, and survival rate of turtle hatchlings (Lepidochelys olivacea). The method used in this study is an experiment that uses 3 trials plus 1 control, with 3 repetitions. Turtle eggs were incubated with the same depth and number of eggs with the addition of different temperatures from incandescent lamps with different powers. Then proceed with the calculation of incubation time, percentage of hatching, and survival of hatchling. Based on the results of the research, for the calculation of incubation time, the experimental unit with the shortest incubation period was produced by experimental unit B, with a temperature range of 27.5–29.5⁰C, which was 58 days. The incubation period that took the longest was the control experimental unit with an average temperature of 25⁰C, which was 65 days. For the results, the most optimal hatching rate was produced by experimental unit B, with an average hatching rate of 86%. Meanwhile, the lowest hatching rate was obtained from experimental unit C with an average hatching rate of only 53.3%. Then for the survival of the hatchlings after being quarantined for one week, all of them show the number 100%, which means that no hatchlings died during the quarantine.
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF MACROZOOBENTHOS AS AN INDICATOR QUALITY OF COASTAL WATERS IN TANAH MERAH VILLAGE Kasmira, Febriyanti; Nasution, Syafruddin; Mubarak, Mubarak
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in January 2022 in the coastal waters of Tanah Merah Village and at the Marine Biology Laboratory and Marine Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Marine Science, University of Riau. The purpose of the study was to analyze the structure of macrozoobenthos communities in the coastal waters of Tanah Merah Village which includes the type, abundance, diversity, uniformity, dominance index, and similarity of communities. As supporting data in this study, several environmental parameters were also measured which included water quality, sediment type, and sedimentary organic matter content. The research method used is the survey method, where sampling using the squared transect method is carried out at 3 stations. Based on the results of the study found 13 species of macrozoobentos. A species that is found at all stations is Nerita articulate. The abundance of macrozoobenthos is 12,300 ind/ha. The diversity index value (H') of 1.42, indicates a moderate category, namely water quality is still maintained, a uniformity index (E) of 1.66, is classified as a high category, namely water quality is still supportive for macrozoobenthos life, the dominance index (C) 0.17, is included in the low category. In the community similarity index between I and II, 25% of types are not the same, inter-station I and III 43% of types are almost the same, and inter-station II and III 16% of types are not the same. Water quality parameters are as follows: temperature 27-29oC; salinity 30-31 ppt; pH 6-7; DO 3.6-7.6 mg /l. Sedimentary organic matter 4.47-23.53%, muddy sediment type. Based on the value of the aquatic quality biological index at the research site, it is still in good condition.
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF ECHINODERMS IN THE COASTAL WATERS OF SUNGAI NIPAH PESISIR SELATAN REGENCY Meitasuri, Gevi; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi; Nasution, Syafruddin
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Echinoderms are thorn-skinned invertebrates such as sea stars, snake stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, and sea lilies. Echinoderms are marine animals that act as cleaners for the marine environment, especially the coastal environment. This research was conducted in September 2021 in the coastal waters of Sungai Nipah, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the structure of the echinoderm community which includes species, abundance, relative abundance, diversity, uniformity, dominance, and distribution patterns. The method used in this research was a survey method, to determine the observation station using a purposive sampling technique. Based on the research results, the species of echinoderms found in the coastal waters of Sungai Nipah Village are Holothuria scabra, H.atra, and Ophiocoma scolopendrina. The abundance of echinoderms obtained ranged from 7,407–11,481 ind/ha. Echinodemata diversity has an average of 1.13 which belongs to the medium category. The uniformity of echinoderms has an average of 0.13 which is included in the category of very low species uniformity. The average value of dominance is 0.51 which means that there are species that dominate in these waters. The distribution pattern of echinoderms in the coastal waters of Sungai Nipah is uniform.
DISTRIBUTION AND DIVERSITY OF GASTROPODS (MOLLUSCS) IN INTERTIDAL WATERS IN RUPAT SUBDISTRICT, BENGKALIS DISTRICT Pratama, Muhammad Dandy Syifa; Nasution, Syafruddin; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This study aims to determine the distribution pattern and diversity of gastropods in the Intertidal Waters of the Rupat Timur District. The research was conducted in February 2022. The research location consisted of 3 stations, each station was placed 3 transects from the highest tide to the lowest tide at different distances. Along the transect lines were placed 3 plots with a size of 3 x 3 m and each plot has a subplot with a size of 1 x 1 m. The method used in this research is the survey method. Parameters measured include gastropod species, distribution patterns, diversity, abundance, relative abundance, and water quality. The results of the study found gastropod species consisting of 9 (nine) families, 12 (twelve) genera, and 13 (thirteen) species. The distribution pattern of gastropods in the research location is clustered with the value of diversity (H') at a moderate level of diversity. Diversity is categorized as moderate. The highest abundance of gastropods was found on the beach of Sukarjo Mesim Village (a station I) with an abundance value of 25,600 ind/ha and the lowest abundance was found on the beach of Teluk Lecah Village (station III) with an abundance value of 11,100 ind/ha, while the highest abundance of gastropods between intertidal subzones was in the upper zone with an abundance value of 20,400 ind/ha and the lowest abundance was in the lower zone with an abundance value of 12,200 ind/ha. The highest relative abundance was Indothais javanica species with a relative abundance value of 18.30%, while the lowest relative abundance was Oliva ornata species with a relative abundance value of 0.85%. Temperature 29-30o C; salinity 28-30 ppt; pH 5-6; DO 5.2-6.4 mg/l. Sediment type in the station I was dominated by mud, station II was dominated by muddy sand and station III was dominated by sand with total sediment organic matter content of 0.46-23.33%.
MACROZOOBENTHOS COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN INTERTIDAL ZONE OF SAMBUNGO VILLAGE PESISIR SELATAN REGENCY OF WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE Anggara, Bob; Tanjung, Afrizal; Nasution, Syafruddin
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in the village of Sambungo, Silaut District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province in August 2020. The purpose of this study was to determine the structure of the macrozoobenthos community which includes: type, density, diversity, uniformity, dominance and distribution patterns. Sampling was done randomly at 3 stations, each station consists of 3 transects and each transect consists of 3 plots, namely in the upper middle and lower in the intertidal zone. The results of the study found 5 classes of macrozoobenthos with 9 species. The abundance values ​​obtained ranged from 3.33 - 5.11 ind/m2. The diversity index value ranges from 1.18-1.54 which is classified as moderate, while the dominance index value ranges from 0.39-0.52, namely there was no species that dominate, the uniformity index value ranges from 0.03-0.06 which is not balanced and the value of the distribution pattern ranges from 2.81 to 3.76 with the pattern of distribution in groups.
DISTRIBUTION AND DIVERSITY OF BIVALVIANS IN THE INTERTIDAL ZONE REGION OF VILLAGE ANAK SETATAH, KEPULAUAN MERANTI REGENCY Wafa, Khairuw; Thamrin, Thamrin; Nasution, Syafruddin
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This study was conducted from May to June 2022 to know the species, abundance, diversity, and distribution patterns in the tidal areas of Anak Setatah Village. As supporting data in this study, several environmental parameters were also measured, including water quality, sediment type, and sediment organic matter content. The study method was a survey method, where sampling used the quadrat transect method. The results found that there were three species of bivalves. Where the abundance among stations ranged from 0.49 to 0.74 and/m2. The value of the species diversity index ranged from 0.91 to 1.41, which was classified as moderate, and the matter of the distribution pattern ranged from 6.28 to 9.71 with a clumped distribution pattern.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH OF MARINE PHYTOPLANKTON POPULATION Chlorella vulgaris Fauzan, M.; Siregar, Sofyan Husein; Nasution, Syafruddin
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted on October 13-26, 2019 in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit of the Seawater and Brackish Aquaculture Fisheries Office (UPTD BPBALP Teluk Buo), West Sumatra. This study aims to determine the effect of applying different types of fertilizers to the growth of Chlorella vulgaris microalgae populations on laboratory scale culture. The method used in this study was an experimental method in the laboratory using a completely randomized design (CRD) one factor, namely the difference in fertilizer types with 3 (three) replications. Fertilizers used are Walne fertilizer, ZA (Zwavelzure Ammoniak) and TSP (Triple Super Phosphate). The testing organism in this study was phytoplankton C. vulgaris. The container used was a glass jar (3 liter capacity). The parameters measured in this study include absolute growth, relative growth, specific growth, self-doubling time and water quality. The results of this study indicate that the best type of fertilizer for C.vulgaris population growth was TSP fertilizer, followed by ZA fertilizer and the lowest in Walne fertilizer.
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF GASTROPODS IN THE COASTAL WATERS OF NORTH RUPAT DISTRICT Pertika, Dinda; Nasution, Syafruddin; Tanjung, Afrizal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Community structure is a concept that studies the composition or composition of species and abundance in a community. Coastal waters are areas with a depth of less than 200 meters and there is a littoral area located between the highest tide and the lowest low tide or called the intertidal area. One of the community of organisms in this intertidal area is gastropods. This research was conducted from December 2021 to January 2022. The purpose of the study was to determine the structure of the gastropod community in the coastal waters of North Rupat District consisting of species, density, diversity index, uniformity index, dominance index, distribution pattern, and community similarity. As supporting data in this study, several environmental parameters were also measured which included water quality, sediment type and sediment organic matter content. The research method used is a survey method, where sampling using the quadrant transect method is carried out at 3 stations. Based on the results of the study found 14 species of gastropods. The species that were found in all stations were Indothais gradata. Gastropod density is 15.800 ind/ha. Diversity index value (H') 1.85, uniformity index (E) 0.70, dominance index (C) 0.24, distribution pattern (Id) 3.24 is clustered, species similarity index (Ss) between stations Tanjung Medang and Teluk Rhu 83% of species are almost the same and between stations Tanjung Medang and Tanjung Punak 15% and between stations Teluk Rhu and Tanjung Punak 17% are not the same. Water quality parameters as follows: temperature 27-28oC; salinity 30-31 ppt; pH 6-7. Sediment organic matter 0.50-2.28%, sand sediment type.
Co-Authors ', Agusriadi ', Maraini ', Marini ', Maryanto ', Thamrin ', Yulmeirina AA Sudharmawan, AA Ade Mulyana Afrizal Tanjung Ahmad Faisal Daulay Ahmad Saripuddin Alka, M Abdi Alqoriffah Hasanah Alviana, Nur Andre Febriadi Zaryano, Andre Febriadi Andrito, Wahyudi Anggara, Bob Anggi Irfan Hasibuan Anggraini Vista Yulandari Anggraini, Hafidah Novi Anita, Sofia Anton Akbar Nugraha Apriyani Apriyani Aras Mulyadi Ari yanto rama doni Arif Munandar Dalimunthe Ario Parnanda Arta, Fandi Handika Aslam, Atthoriq Habib Harry Aslim Rasyad Asri, Zainul Astuti Marnis Bahari, Sandy Banjarnahor, Novia Bariddah, Sania Bintal Amin Bonawi Sihombing Chairun Nisa Dalimunthe, Arif Munandar David Aditya Simanjuntak Deni Efizon Desmarina, Yuyun Dessy Yoswaty Devano, Rigo Dewi Ariana Dony Ingot Panjaitan Dwi Arya Winata Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Eka Saputra Elizal, Elizal Elvi Hartati Anggraini Emilia Azizah Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadhil, Yozi Ahmad Fahmia, Rani Fainal Asandi Fandi Handika Arta Fathiya Hanifa Fauzan, M. Fauzi Rizky Harahap Febrinal Syahputra Feliatra Feliatra, Feli Fenti Rozanda Fery, Rony andes Fikri Daryat Fitri, Sri Sumarni Fitriani, Nely Ginting, Daniel Paskah Ginting, Tri Vani Bernadetha Gultom Gultom Hanifah, Lulu Lyana Harahap, Anugrah Setiadari Hasibuan, Ari Permel Helvitri Helvitri Henni Syawal Ikhsan, Miftahul Ilham Apriandi Imanuel, Andrean Nggara Irfandi, Muhammad Adri Irvan Aditya Febrianto Irvina Nurachmi Irwan Effendi Irwan Irwan Iskan Fami Jumaidi Isma, Muhammad Fauzan Jeprin Hasibuan Johen Esaripa Gultom Joko Samiaji Jonathan Habonaran, Jonathan Joni ' Julians, Rizky Fajar Karnila, Rahman Karnila Kasmira, Febriyanti Khairunnisa Gunawan Kiki Harry Wijaya Kristoper Aritonang Kurniawan, Mohd Rizky Kusdiatmoko, Aprizal Laila Langsana Langsana, Laila M. Aqbal Firmandika M. Fauzan M. Hambali M. Hambali Mahendra Mahendra Marya Ulfa Marya Ulfa Masnawita Turnip Masykur Hz Meitasuri, Gevi Melia Lusiana Mirna Kumala Sari Dalimunthe Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Muhammad Aulia Rahman Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Rizky Rinaldi Muhammad Zulkifli, Muhammad Mukhlis Alfarys Musrifin Galib Musrifin Galib Musrifin Ghalib Nababan, Sitty Mey Nabila, Amelia Nabilah Jauharah Nadratul Jamila Nanang Tri Prastyo Noel GM Situmorang Nofri Andri Yulan Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nurliya ' Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani Octaviaty, Windy Oktavian, Rizki Padli, Fery Parapat, Monica Esra Perie Anugraha Wiguna Pertika, Dinda Prastyo, Nanang Tri Pratama, Muhammad Dandy Syifa Rafi Novendri Kaslan Rahmi Susanti Raja Yogi Prayoga Ramadhan, Muhammad Farizqy Ramadila, Hana Ranti Wulandari Rawati Irmaida Sitorus Remi Fiter Revi Susanti Rifardi Risman Ferdiansyah Ritonga, Rifai Ramadhan Rivaldi, Rahmat Rohul Mazidah Rosyadi Rosyadi Royan Saputra Rozanda, Fenti Rusdi Machrizal Ruth Natalia. S Safitri, Nely Saputra, Royan Sari, Lita Sari, Nova Iman Satria Heriady Shandy, Jacinda Qoidatun Sihaloho, Indra Y P Sihotang, Yula Elawati Sirait, Jhon Lenon Siregar, Ali Mora Hadamean Siregar, Sofyan Siti Komariah Sofia Anita Sofia Anita Sofyan Husein Siregar Sri Wira Rahayu Ningsih Steven Silalahi Suardi ' Sugeng Abriyanto Sukendi Sukendi Syahril Nedi Syaputra, Eldy Syarif, Wilman Tanjung, Afizal Tanjung, Doli Juni Setia Thamrin ' Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Tiara Sri Mulawanti Tri Prawoto Tri Vani Bernadetha Ginting Turnip, masnawita Wafa, Khairuw Walusi, Risma Wijayanto, Doddy William Simamora Winanda, Treza Desri Wulandari, Ranti Yasir Muammar Lubis Yozi Ahmad Fadhil Yusmaida Yusmaida Yusni Ikhwan Yusni Ikhwan Siregar Zulfan Saam Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkifli ' Zulkifli Zulkifli ZULKIFLI ZULKIFLI Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli