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Elizal, Elizal
Universitas Riau
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE WITH RAINFALL AND WIND IN THE WATERS OF WEST SUMATRA Azmiada, Zela; Elizal, Elizal; Mulyadi, Aras
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was carried out in February-March 2023 in the West Sumatra waters. It aimed to determine the variability of sea surface temperature, rainfall intensity, wind direction, and speed in the West Sumatra waters. Sea surface temperatures were taken from three stations, namely: in the coastal waters of Pariaman City, Padang-Pariaman Regency, and Bungus, Padang. The survey method was used, which was directly observed in the field. The results showed that the Sea Surface Temperature of the study areas ranged from 29.25oC-30.28oC, while the rainfall went from 211.97-499.89 mm, and the dominant speed was between 0.50-2.10 m/s. The correlation analysis between rainfall and sea surface temperatures in Station 1 yielded an "r" value of 0.871, a powerful correlation category, and the determination coefficient (R2) was 0.579 or 57.9% during the western season. In the east season, the "r" value was 0.321, in the moderate correlation category, and the determination coefficient was 0.103 or 10.3%. At Station 2, the correlation coefficient (r) was 0.788, a powerful correlation category, and the determination coefficient (R2) was 0.622 or 62.2% during the western season. In the east season, the "r" value was 0.699, a strong correlation category, and the determination coefficient was 0.488 or 48.8%. At Station 3, the "r" value was 0.688, a strong correlation category, and the determination coefficient was 0.477 or 47.7% during the western season. In the east season, the "r" value was 0.743, a strong correlation category, and the determination coefficient was 0.579 or 57.9%.
ABUNDANCE OF MARINE DEBRIS ON PADANG AND PARIAMAN BEACHES WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE Gusmanti, Afni; Nedi, Syahril; Elizal, Elizal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Padang and Pariaman Beaches are regional strategic locations for tourism and have been growing rapidly. However, waste has become a significant concern because of its anthropogenic impact. This study aims to identify and analyze the types of waste abundance on both beaches of these tourist destinations. This research was conducted in August 2022 using a survey method. This study found eight types of waste in the two locations. They comprise plastic, metal, glass, wood, paper, rubber, and cloth fragments. The total fragment on Padang Beach reached 3,392 items/m2, higher during the weekend than before the weekend (1,212 and 1,072 items/m2). Meanwhile, the total fragment on Pariaman Beach reached 2,484 items/m2 and was higher during the weekends than after the weekends (0.956 and 0.74 items/m2). Moreover, there was no significant difference between the two locations (p>0.05). It might relate to the characteristics of the same water quality parameters: the current velocity ranges from 0.3-0.4 m/s (medium current), so it does not have a different effect.
BIVALVE COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN THE INTERTIDAL ZONE OF PASUMPAHAN ISLAND PADANG CITY WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE Zani, Rahma; Tanjung, Afrizal; Elizal, Elizal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Bivalvia is a class of the Mollusca phylum. Bivalvia is also known as Pelecypoda and Lamellibrankhiata. Bivalvia occupies an area of the intertidal zone, one of which is in the intertidal zone of Pasumpahan Island. But information about bivalves in the area does not exist. To know/understand information about the density and distribution pattern of bivalves on Pasumpahan Island, this research was conducted in January 2022. The sampling area was in the intertidal zone of Pasumpahan Island. Sampling was carried out at three stations, each station was divided into three transects. Bivalve sampling was carried out using a 1 x 1mm sieve. The movement of bivalves to the gravel substrate is very fast to avoid splashing waves. Bivalves samples were then identified. The density of bivalves in the intertidal zone of Pasumpahan Island ranged from 1.78-3.56 Ind/m2. Station 2 has a higher density of bivalves, namely 3.56 Ind/m2, the calculation of bivalves in the intertidal zone of Pasumpahan Island obtained bivalves distribution pattern data in groups
MACROZOOBENTHOS COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN SETAN ISLAND, MANDEH TOURISM AREA, PESISIR SELATAN, WEST SUMATRA Al-Izhar, Muhammad; Tanjung, Afrizal; Elizal, Elizal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Macrozoobenthos are aquatic organisms that live on the bottom of the water. Macrozoobenthos can be tolerant or sensitive to environmental changes. Organisms that live relatively sedentary and have varying adaptability to environmental conditions. However, there is no information about macrozoobenthos on Setan Island in Mandeh Tourism Area. To know/understand information about the density and distribution patterns of macrozoobenthos on Setan Island, this study was conducted in January 2022. The sampling area is in the intertidal zone of Setan Island. Sampling was conducted at three stations, each station was divided into three transects. Macrozoobenthos sampling was done using a sieve measuring 1mm x 1mm. The movement of macrozoobenthos to the gravel substrate was relatively slow to avoid the waves. Macrozoobenthos samples were then identified. The density of macrozoobenthos on Setan Island ranged from 2.89-3.89 ind/m2. Station 2 has a higher macrozoobenthos density of 3.89 Ind/m2, the calculation of macrozoobenthos on Setan Island obtained data on the distribution pattern of macrozoobenthos in clusters.
EFFECT OF NITRATE AND PHOSPATE CONCENTRATION ON Spirulina platensis WITH INDOOR SCALE Mutia, Safira; Nedi, Syahril; Elizal, Elizal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

One of the microalgae that are widely used in the industrial world is Spirulina platensis which has high nutritional content of protein, fatty acids, vitamins and antioxidants. In its growth, this microalgae requires media and the addition of macronutrients nitrate and phosphate which greatly affect the growth and productivity of S. platensis biomass. This study aims to determine the effect of nitrate and phosphate concentrations on S. platensis biomass on an indoor scale and to determine the optimal nitrate and phosphate concentrations to achieve maximum biomass. This research was conducted in August 2020 as an experimental method, with culturing S. platensis with the addition of different concentrations of nitrate and phosphate. The design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design consisting of 5 treatments that are 0 ppm, 10 ppm, 20 ppm, 30 ppm, and 40 ppm, each treatment with 3 repetitions. The source of nitrate and phosphate used is NPK. Water quality parameters during culture with temperatures ranging from 29-30oC, salinity 25-26 ppt, and pH 8. The optimal concentrations of nitrate and phosphate to achieve the maximum biomass is in treatment C (30 ppm) with a total of biomass 0,43 g. Whereas in treatment D (40 ppm) the biomass did not show a significant increase because the dose was too high with a total of biomass only 0,299 g
ANALYSIS OF LAND COVER CHANGES IN MANGROVE VEGETATION USING LANDSAT IMAGE DATA IN COASTAL, SUNGAI APIT DISTRICT, SIAK REGENCY, RIAU PROVINCE Armanda, Armanda; Mubarak, Mubarak; Elizal, Elizal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in March-April 2021 in the Coastal District of Sungai Apit, Siak Regency, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze changes in the land cover area of ​​mangrove vegetation and mangrove vegetation index in Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency, Riau Province. The method used in this study is a survey method with the interpretation of Landsat image data recorded in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2020. The results of the study obtained that mangrove forests with the highest area were in 2000 with an area of ​​mangrove vegetation reaching 7990,586 ha and there was a decline with the lowest number in 2015 with a vegetation area of ​​486,43 ha and in 2020 the mangrove vegetation area of ​​497,511 ha. Overall as much as 79% of the mangrove forest area has been damaged and changed its function within a period of 20 years. The NDVI value in Sungai Apit District is moderate with a value of 0,3-0,5, the category of meeting with a value of 0,5-0,6, and the very dense category of 0,6-0,8.
ANALYSIS OF COASTLINE CHANGES ON THE POTENTIAL OF MANGROVE FORESTS ON BENGKALIS ISLAND, RIAU PROVINCE Nabilla, Lulu; Mubarak, Mubarak; Elizal, Elizal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This study was conducted from January to February 2021 in coastal areas of Bengkalis Regency that is in Riau Province. This study aims to know the coastline changes to the potency of mangrove forests in that area. Field data was collected by survey methods such as direct observation and questioners, and it used different times of satellite imageries to find out the coastline changes over time. The results showed that the coastline of this regency had changed as much as 1036 Ha in average from the year of 1988 to 2020. It was due to coastal abrasion, wave actions, and reduction of mangrove forests; the coastline change reached 12.02 meters per year as the highest. The mangrove forest in the region of this regency plays important roles to the local life, the local economy, and the coastal waters; it was for fishermen, charcoal production, coastal tourism, and transportation as well.
GASTROPOD COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN THE INTERTIDAL ZONE OF PASUMPAHAN ISLAND, PADANG CITY, WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE Oriza, Syucitra; Tanjung, Afrizal; Elizal, Elizal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Pasumpahan Island is one of the islands located in West Sumatra Province which has various activities of daily life, especially in the intertidal zone; it is suspected that it can interfere with the existence of aquatic organisms one of which is gastropods. Studying the structure of gastropod communities in the intertidal zone is an interesting natural laboratory to study. This research was conducted from December 2021 to January 2022 on Pasumpahan Island Padang City West Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the structure of the gastropod community which includes species, abundance, diversity, uniformity, dominance, and distribution pattern of gastropods. As supporting data in this study, several environmental parameters were also measured which included water quality, sediment type, and sediment organic matter content. The research method used is a survey method, where sampling using the quadrat transect method is carried out at 3 stations. Based on the results of the study found 13 species of gastropods. The most common species found at all stations was Pythia scarabaeus, where the gastropod abundance values obtained between stations ranged from 2,78 to 5,00 ind/m2. The value of the species diversity index ranged from 1,50 to 2,02, which was moderate, the uniformity index value ranged from 0,77 to 0,88, which was high uniformity, and the dominance index value ranged from 0,16 to 0,29, meaning that there were no species found dominates and the value of the distribution pattern ranges from 1,31 to 2,47 with a clustered distribution pattern.
THE IMPACT OF COASTAL RECLAMATION ON THE EXISTENCE OF MACROZOOBENTHOS IN THE NAGARI MANDEH WATER AREA, PESISIR SELATAN DISTRICT, WEST SUMATRA Ramadhan, Ramadhan; Tanjung, Afrizal; Elizal, Elizal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research aims to determine the description of the presence of macrozoobenthos which is thought to have been affected by coastal stockpiling which has recently been carried out around the Mandeh Tourism Area. This research was conducted in January - March 2022, the method used in this research is purposive sampling with sampling using the transect method. The results of this study indicate that the water quality of Nagari Mandeh is sufficient to support the life of macrozoobenthos, the macrozoobenthos found consist of 10 families, namely Arciidae, Cardiidae, Cerithiidae, Fasciolariidae, Neritidae, Potamididae, Psammobiidae, Tellinidae, Turbinidae, and Strombidae. The type of sediment in the waters of Nagari Mandeh consists of gravel sand, colloid, sandy silt, silty sand, and sandy gravel. The content of total organic matter (BOT) from sediments in the waters of Nagari Mandeh was found to be in the range of 8.08% - 15.25% (medium). Coastal reclamation activities do not have an impact on the presence and diversity of macrozoobenthos but have an impact on the types of individuals living around the reclamation area.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEDIMENT TEXTURE AND ABUNDANCE OF Telescopium telescopium IN THE MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM OF THE NYALO RIVER, PESISIR SELATAN, WEST SUMATRA Armani, Shanya Puthi; Tanjung, Afrizal; Elizal, Elizal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The research was conducted in October-November 2021 in the Nyalo River Mangrove Ecosystem, South Coast of West Sumatra, aiming to determine the characteristics of sediment texture, an abundance of Telescopium snails (Telescopium telescopium), and the relationship between sediment particle size. The abundance of mangrove snail populations. Habitat parameters measured include physical and chemical parameters of marine waters. Station determination using purposive sampling method. Sampling locations are divided into 3 collection points or stations that are considered to represent the study area with one transect at each station. Mangrove snails were sampled using a 3m x 3m plot with three subplots placed along the transect. The results showed that the type of substrate varied at each station. The average size ranges from 3.58 – 2.05 with very fine sand classification dominating. The abundance of the mangrove snail population ranged from 1.78–14.89 ind/m2. The correlation between sediment particle size and the abundance of mangrove snail populations is related but not closely related.
Co-Authors ', Zefendra Aditya, M Afrizal Tanjung Al-Izhar, Muhammad Amari, Tomi Andre Febriadi Zaryano, Andre Febriadi Andrian, Fikri Andriani, Fikri Anggie Agustian Apriani, Cici Aras Mulyadi Arbaeyah ' Ardiana, Eka Arif Teguh Satria Arinalhaq, Aminah Aristi, Fiona Armanda Armanda Armanda, Armanda Armani, Shanya Puthi Athhary, Dhiva Danaya Azmiada, Zela Azrihaironi, Azrihaironi Baruza Arrizqa Bayu Putra U Irawan Bintal Amin Cahyani Fitrah Tanjung Cici Lestari Manurung Cut Intan Zahara Darul Amin Debby Irfandinata Deddy Bahagia Manik Dedek Susanto Dedi . Dedi Muksin Pane, Dedi Muksin Desmarina, Y. Despela, Despela Dessy Yoswaty Dewita Dewita Dimas Agung Guntara Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Elfis Suanto Fadhil, Yozi Ahmad fajar sidik Febrianto Roby Mukhti Fertikasari, Indah Fikri, Ishlahul Gaol, Amelia Risnauli br. Lumban Ginting, T.B. Giovano Aldizia Gusmanti, Afni Gustasya, Yosy Halida Sisda Harahap Hamidah Dasno Vera Handoyo, Edi Hari Mulyadi, Hari Harif, Ichwanul Hutabarat, Mona Uli Hutapea, Yeru Daniel Octryan Ibad, Rizky Nur Ide Rival Dianta Sitepu Ikhsan Setiawan Ilham Ilahi Indah Fertikasari Irfandi, Muhammad Adri Irvina Nurachmi Irwan Effendi Irwan Irwan Joko Samiaji Juliamanda, Ghina Juliando Saputra Khairil Ihsan Khoiriyah, Latifatul Lulu Mayna Nabilla Mahzwan Putra Pratama Manik, Everson Manik, Yolanda Marlan Tamba, Marlan Masyurah, Dzaitul Metry, Gita Mifdhol Hafli, Raja Diddin Moulidia, Candri Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Muhammad Sofyan Musrifin Galib Musrifin Ghalib Mutia, Safira Nababan, Bastian Vepry Odynata Nabila Afifah Azuga Nabilla, Lulu Nabilla, Lulu Mayna Ningrum, Astrid Kusuma Novhitasari Simbolon Novriadi, Yoga Nuriska, Alda Nuro, Syazliana Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani Ogesnain Sinaga Oriza, Syucitra Pambudi, Bagas Ariya Panjaitan, Sutrisno Pasaribu, Ridwan Saiful Basri Putri, Zulherija Rahdian Putra Rahmanda, Melysa Rahmi Relva Rahmita, R. Raja Yogi Prayoga Ramadhan Ramadhan Ramadhan Ramadhan Ramadhan, A.R Ramadhan, A.R. Ramadhan, Fauzi Raphita, Suci Ridwan Manda Putra Rifaldi Rifaldi, Rifaldi Rifardi Rio Aprialis Safitra Rizki, A. Romanta A. Tamba Romanta Andrianus Tamba Romauli, Junita Romel Kefriansa Putra Sanora, Fifi Saragih, Desra Agus Surya Sari, D.J. Satria Putra Anggara Seven, Diko Alafchan Sherly Ayunarita Sidabalok, Westy Yulia Sihotang, Nico Darminto Sihotang, Yula Elawati Simamora, Yohanna Beata Sinaga, Ade Ferdinus Sinaga, Ogesnain Situmorang, Ally Wibowo Sofyan H. Siregar Sofyan Husein Siregar Sri Dewi Utami Suci Monika Putri Sukendi Sukendi Syafruddin Nasution Syahril Nedi Syahwandi, Muhammad Tanjung, Cahyani Fitrah Tanjung, Cahyani Fitrah Thamrin ' Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Tiara Sri Mulawanti Tomi Suhendra Ulfa Rahmi Wahyu Novra Wanda Wahyudi Wahyudi Wendy, Lovvia Wenika Fitria Dona Yandra, Yoli Yanti, D.H. Yoga Novriadi Yozi Ahmad Fadhil Yusni Ikhwan Zani, Rahma Zientika, Zientika Zulkifli ' Zurma, Intan Alsyahkina