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POLA BAKTERI APUSAN HIDUNG DAN UJI KEPEKAAN TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIK AMOKSISILIN RIDHA SAKINAH SOLIN; ANCE ROSLINA
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 4 No 4 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Nasal is one of the respiratory part of system which often found of bacteria as a flora normal or pathogen.Generallyinfectious disease can be related to penicillin antibiotic usage. one of penicillin group is amoxicillin. amoxicillin usually used invarious of infectiondisease especially for respiratory infection. This study using descriptive observational method. Data areobtained by frequency table. Samples are obtained by nasal swab of student in faculty of medicine UMSU at class B 2015.The result to show that pattern of positive gram bacteria is 85% which higher than negative gram bacteria is 15%, it alsofound bacteria growth and obtained few bacteria resistance to amoxicillin antibiotic. There is different bacteria pattern anddefferent amount colony to each sample and also it’s to show higher sensitivity to amoxicillin antibiotic.
PERBANDINGAN SENSITIVITAS AMOXICILLIN DAN ERITROMICIN TERHADAP STREPTOCOCCUS β - HEMOLYTICUS PADA PEROKOK KARINA RAMADHANI; ANCE ROSLINA
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Active smokers and those who have been exposed to cigarette smoke are at high risk for bacterial infection. Exposure totobacco smoke in these cigarettes can increase the susceptibility of upper respiratory tract infections. Knowing thecomparative sensitivity of amoxicillin and erythromycin Streptococcus β-hemolyticus in smokers. Research usingobservational analytic methods. The sample of this study approved 25 samples that met the inclusion criteria determined bypurposive sampling. Data analysis in this study used non-parametric statistics with multivariate analysis with the Wilcoxontest. The average sensitivity of the antibiotic amoxicillin was 17.7188 and the sensitivity of the erythromycin antibiotic was16.7012 with a difference of sensitivity of 1.0176. Wilcoxon test results p = 0.619 (> 0.05) which means there is no significantdifference in the sensitivity of the use of antibiotics amoxicillin and erythromycin against Streptococcus β-hemolyticusbacteria in smokers. There was no significant effect on the use of the antibiotic amoxicillin and erythromycin on Streptococcusβ-hemolyticus in smokers.
PERBANDINGAN UJI SENSITIVITAS CEFTRIAXONE DAN CEFOXITIN TERHADAP STREPTOCOCCUS ????- HEMOLYTICUS PADA PEROKOK NUR HALIZA RASYID; ANCE ROSLINA
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Exposure to tobacco smoke in cigarettes can increase the risk of respiratory tract infections due to Group A Streptococcusbeta hemolyticus. The treatments use broad spectrum antibiotics including cephalosporins. This study aims to determine thesensitivity test of ceftriaxone and cefoxitin to Streptococcus β-hemolyticus in smokers. This study uses analytic observationaldesign and fulfil the exclusion and inclusion criteria by purposive sampling. The number of samples are 25 smoker's throatswab samples that were gram stained, cultured in muller hinton and blood agar, as well as ceftriaxone and cefoxitin antibiotictests. Data was processed using Mann- Whitney test and T test. The results of research conducted by the unpaired T test onceftriaxone antibiotics obtained p = 0.003 (<0.05). The unpaired T test on cefoxitin antibiotics obtained p = 0.378 (<0.05).The value of ceftriaxone antibiotic sensitivity is greater than the cefoxitin antibiotic against Streptococcus β-hemolyticusbacteria.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN PENGOBATAN PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU KASUS KAMBUH DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS PARU MEDAN AULIA RAHMI; ANCE ROSLINA
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 4 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease with a high mortality and mortality rate in Indonesia. Pulmonary tuberculosis relapsedcases are TB patients who were declared cured or treatment was completed by a doctor, but reported back to healthservices and now found sputum smear positive. The cause is Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Many things are risk factorsfor TB disease, including other individual factors (age, gender, occupation, etc.), home environment factors, habits,contact history and so on. Other factors are poverty, environment, crowds, and limited access to clean and healthylifestyles. In TB patients, the most important thing is adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs so that resistancedoes not occur with someone appointed as a drug supervisor. In addition, side effects that often occur are red urine,nausea, weakness, vomiting, indigestion, joint pain, dizziness, itching of the skin, and tingling. This research is adescriptive study, with a case control study design. The frequency of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis cases basedon the level of adherence to OAT obtained as many as 15 people (46.9%) who lacked the level of compliance. Thenbased on the side effects of treatment, 13 people (40.6%). Then based on family support, there were 13 people(40.6%). Meanwhile, based on age, 16 people (50%) were most affected at the age of 36-45 years. Then based ongender, the highest in the research sample obtained was male with a total of 19 people (59.4%). Then based on thehistory of comorbidities where the most samples were those who did not have a history of disease as many as 21people (65.6%). Also based on occupation where the most are self-employed as many as 11 people (46.9%). Andlastly, based on the last education, the most affected by the last education were elementary school as many as 10people (31.3%). The effect of drug side effects, family support, and medication adherence affect the success oftreatment in relapsed pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
Waspada Pandemi Covid-19; Transfer Pengetahuan Tentang Covid-19 dan Manfaat Vaksinasi Pada Masyarakat Lubuk Bayas Ance Roslina; Humairah Medina Liza; Annisa Annisa
IHSAN : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Ihsan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ihsan.v4i1.9982

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 perlu disikapi serius oleh setiap penduduk oleh karena sifat penyakit yang menular. Virus SARs-CoV-2 penyebab COVID-19 dapat tertular saat menghirup udara yang mengandung virus terutama jika berada didekat orang yang sudah terinfeksi COVID 19. Upaya untuk mengatasi pandemi dan memutus mata rantai penularan ini dengan cara memberikan pengetahuan tentang sifat virus, gejala, cara penularan, penanganan awal dan pencegahan terhadap COVID 19 kepada masysrakat. Masyarakat pedesaan yang jauh dari pelayanan Kesehatan merupakana sasaran dilakukannya pengambdian masyarakat sehingga masyarakat menjadi bertambah pengetahuannya dan memapu mencegah dan memutus rantai penularan COVID 19. Pemateri juga memberi pemahaman dan pengetahuan bagaimana mencegah tertular COVID 19 dan menghimbau agar mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang disosialisasikan. Masyarakat belum sepenuhnya memahami himbaun tersebut, sehingga dikhawatirkan penyebaran virus corona akan semakin meluas dan memperpanjang masa pandemi.
Penyakit – Penyakit Penyebab Demam Pada Anak Penderita Kejang Demam Di Rs Haji Medan Periode 2019 – 2020 Mutiara Yusfah Putri; Ance Roslina
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v4i2.7412

Abstract

Penyakit – penyakit infeksi masih sering ditemukan pada anak dan dapat bermanifestasi menjadi kejang dikarenakan penyakit – penyakit tersebut mempunyai gejala klinis demam. Tujuan: Mengetahui penyakit – penyakit penyebab demam pada anak penderita kejang demam di RS Haji Medan periode 2019-2020. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional. Hasil: Didapatkan bahwa penyakit penyebab demam terbanyak adalah infeksi saluran pernapasan atas 44,73% (34 anak), berdasarkan usia, anak dengan rentang usia 1 – 2 tahun 53,43% (70 anak) paling banyak menderita kejang demam dan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, anak dengan jenis kelamin laki – laki 60,3% (79 anak) lebih banyak dibandingkan anak dengan jenis kelamin perempuan 39,69% (52 anak).  Kesimpulan: Penyakit yang paling banyak menyebabkan demam pada anak penderita kejang demam yaitu infeksi saluran pernapasan atas. Berdasarkan usia, anak dengan rentang usia 1 – 2 tahun lebih banyak menderita kejang demam. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin anak dengan jenis kelamin laki – laki lebih banyak menderita kejang demam dibandingkan dengan anak jenis kelamin perempuan.Kata kunci: Kejang demam, penyakit penyebab demam.
Pengaruh Minyak Zaitun (Olive Oil) Terhadap Kadar LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) Pada Mencit (Mus Muculus) Jantan yang Diberi Diet Hiperlipidemia Amelia Eka Damayanti; Ance Roslina
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.455 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i3.935

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Minyak zaitun (Olive oil) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kadar LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) Tingginya kadar LDL dalam darah menyebabkan pengendapan kolesterol dalam arteri. Terdapat kandungan fraksi gliserol dalam minyak zaitun yang terdiri dari Mono Unsaturated Fatty Acid (MUFA) dan Poly Unsaturated Fatty Acid (PUFA) serta terdapat kandungan beta karoten. Selain itu, kandungan MUFA (Mono Unsaturated Fatty Acid) yang ditemukan di minyak zaitun juga diketahui dapat menurunkan kadar LDL dengan menghambat aktivitas enzim HMG Ko-A reduktase di hati. Metode : 27 ekor mencit (Mus musculus) jantan dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok. Kelompok I (kontrol) diberikan pakan standar mencit, kelompok II (Perlakuan I) diberkan pakan standar mencit dan diet hiperlipidemia, kelompok III (Perlakuan 2) diberikan diet hiperlipidemia dan minyak zaitun dengan dosis 0,078 ml/20 gBB. Pemeriksaan kadar LDL darah dilakukan sesudah 14 hari perlakuan. Data kadar LDL dihitung dan diolah secara statistik. Analisis hasil menggunakan uji One way annova yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis Post Hoc LSD. Hasil : Hasil uji LSD menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok yang diberi diet hiperlipidemia dan kelompok yang diberi diet hiperlipidemia dan minyak zaitun (p kurang dari 0,05). Hal ini membuktikan bahwa minyak zaitun dapat menurunkan kadar LDL. Kesimpulan: Terjadi penurunan yang bermakna terhadap kadar LDL darah pada mencit setelah diberikan perlakuan minyak zaitun (Olive oil) dengan dosis 0,078 ml/gr BB dan didapatkan p- value 0,002.
Hubungan Tekanan Darah Dengan Kadar Ureum Dan Kreatinin Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Rumah Sakit Mohammadnatsir Ance Roslina; Amelia Eka Damayanti; Isra Thristy
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.53 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i1.972

Abstract

Background:Diabetes mellitus is defined as a chronic metabolic disease or disorder with multi-etiology characterized by high blood sugar levels accompanied by metabolic disorders of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins as a result of insufficiency of insulin function. Ureum and Creatinine levels are parameters for finding out kidney function and progression of chronic kidney disease as a result of Diabetes Mellitus. Methods:This research method is observational analysis with a cross sectional approach conducted at M.Natsir Hospital in Solok City in Oktober. The sampling technique is Total Sampling with a sample number of 133 respondents. Bivariate analysis was conducted to find out the correlation between blood pressure and ureum levels and creatinine patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and tested and analyzed with spearman rho test which is useful to find out the variables with each other. Results:From the results of research found that blood pressure has a correlation with ureum and creatinine levels. Spearman Rho statistical test results obtained a value of p for blood pressure with ureum levels of 0.000 (<0.05) and a p value for blood pressure with creatinine levels of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion:Based on this study that there is a correlation between blood pressure and ureum and creatinine levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at M.Natsir Hospital in Solok City.
Narkoba; Bahaya Dan Dampak Pada Usia Remaja Muhammad Devi Fauzan Rizki; Ance Roslina; Yenita Yenita
JURNAL PRODIKMAS Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Penyalahgunaan narkoba di Indonesia semakin meningkat dan permasalahan yang ditimbulkan juga semakin kompleks yang merupakan kejahatan lintas negara (transnational crime), terorganisir (organized crime), dan serius (serious crime) yang dapat menimpa berbagai lapisan masyarakat terutama remaja. Metode KKN yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan, pemberian masker terhadap siswa siswa Madrasah Nahdatul Muslimin di Desa Denai Lama Kecamatan Pantai Labu Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Selain itu kegiatan juga diisi dengan pelayanan Posyandu. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, penyuluhan yang diberikan bisa diterima oleh siswa siswi Madrasah Nahdatul Muslimin dengan baik yang ditandai dengan aktifnya dalam menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diberikan sehingga timbul hubungan timbal balik yang nyata antara saya dan siswa maupun siswi.
UJI SENSITIVITAS SIPROFLOKSASIN DAN TETRASIKLIN TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus PADA PEROKOK TITIN NURJANAH; ANCE ROSLINA; IHAM HARIAJI; ANNISA ANNISA
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Exposure to smoke in cigarettes can increase the risk of respiratory tract infection due to Staphylococcus aureus. The treatment uses broad spectrum antibiotics including Fluoroquinolones. This study aims to determine the sensitivity test of Ciprofloxacin and Tetracycline to Staphylococcus aureus in smokers. This study uses analytic observational design and fulfills the inclusion and exclusion criteria by purposive sampling. The number of samples are 25 smoker’s throat swab samples that were Gram stained, culture in MacConkey Agar and MSA, as well as Ciprofloxacin and Tetracycline antibiotic test. Data was processed by descriptive analysis. Sensitivity test Ciprofloxacin was obtained sensitive 36%, Intermediate 36%, Resistance 28% and Tetracycline are there sensitive 68%, Intermediate 12%, Resistance 20%. There is sensitivity to Ciprofloxacin and Tetracycline against Staphylococcus aureus in smokers.