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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Lingua Cultura IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education) Englisia Journal English Review: Journal of English Education EDULITE: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture Register Journal Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Journal of English Education and Teaching (JEET) Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Pedagogy : Journal of English Language Teaching Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies) Journal of Language and Literature Studies Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran Nuras : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat REGISTER JOURNAL Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Haerazi, Haerazi
Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Sociolinguistic Competences, Pragmatic Competences, and Speaking Skills: A Lesson from a Deep Learning Model Haerazi Haerazi; Lalu Ari Irawan
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/alinea.v6i2.2996

Abstract

This study explores the contribution of sociolinguistic and pragmatic competences to the development of preservice English teachers’ speaking skills in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. Speaking competence is not limited to grammatical accuracy, pronunciation, and fluency, but also involves the ability to communicate appropriately and meaningfully according to social context, speaker relationship, politeness, and communicative intention. This study employed a qualitative research design involving 73 EFL preservice teachers enrolled in English Language Education programs at universities in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Data were collected through interviews designed to investigate participants’ perceptions and experiences related to sociolinguistic competence, pragmatic competence, and speaking development. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis, including data familiarization, coding, theme development, and interpretation. The findings reveal that sociolinguistic competence helps preservice English teachers adjust their spoken language according to context, formality, social roles, and classroom interaction needs. Pragmatic competence enables them to understand implied meanings, speech acts, speaker intentions, and appropriate responses in communication. Together, these competences improve comprehension, expressions, vocabulary, confidence, and the ability to use English appropriately in academic and pedagogical contexts. The study concludes that sociolinguistic and pragmatic competences should be explicitly integrated into English teacher education programs, particularly in speaking courses. This integration can prepare preservice English teachers to become more effective communicators and appropriate language models for their future students.
Technological and digital literacy challenges in implementing flipped learning: insights from Eastern Indonesia Haerazi Haerazi; Lalu Ari Irawan; Rimajon Sotlikova; Moti Alemayehu
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 15, No 2: April 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v15i2.37784

Abstract

This study explores the challenges faced by English as a foreign language (EFL) learners and teachers in Eastern Indonesia when implementing flipped learning, with a focus on technological access and digital literacy. Despite the potential benefits of flipped learning, such as increased learner autonomy and deeper cognitive engagement, these factors significantly hinder its effectiveness in under-resourced regions. The study employs a qualitative research design, utilizing interviews and questionnaires with 199 EFL learners and 10 certified EFL teachers from both West and East Nusa Tenggara. The findings reveal that limited internet access, lack of personal digital devices, and low digital literacy are the primary obstacles to successful engagement with flipped learning. These challenges prevent learners and teachers from adequately preparing for class, leading to reduced participation in interactive activities and ultimately hindering language acquisition for learners. In response, the study proposes strategies such as improving internet and device access, offering digital literacy training, and adopting a blended learning approach that combines both online and face-to-face learning. The study contributes to the existing literature by providing context-specific insights into the barriers faced by EFL learners in Indonesia and offering practical recommendations for overcoming these challenges to improve the efficacy of flipped learning in similar educational settings.
Co-Authors Aminullah Aminullah Aminullah Aminullah, Aminullah Arif Rahman Arif Rahman Dedi Irwansyah Dedi Irwansyah Dehghani, Sadaf Edi Firman Fitri Anggraini Hariyanto Herdiana Fitriani Heri Hidayatullah Heri Hidyatullah Hunaepi, Hunaepi I Ketut Sukarma I Ketut Warta I Wayan Karmana I Wayan Karmana, I Wayan Imran, Fathurrahman Irawan, Lalu Ari Issra Pramoolsook Jayrome Lleva Núñez Juliastuti Jumadil Jumadil Jupri Jupri Jupri Jupri K. Dedy Sandiarsa Kamarudin Kamarudin Khaerul Fadli Kholisussa’di, Kholisussa’di Lalu Ari Irawan Lalu Ari Irawan Lalu Ari Irawan Lalu Ari Irawan Lalu Ari Irawan Lalu Ari Irawan M. Sopian Assauri Assauri M. Zainuddin Magfirah Thayyib Mahyun Ismail May Vikasari, Rully Mismardiana Moh Arsyad Arrafii Moh. Arsyad Arrafii Moti Alemayehu Muhammad Ikhsan Muhsinin Muhsinin, Muhsinin Muslim Ni Wayan Prami Wahyudiantari Novi Sulastri Prayati, Zukhairatunniswah Reformana, Gusti Bagus Adri Yogha Rimajon Sotlikova Rimajon Sotlikova Rully May Vikasari Rully May Vikasari Rully May Vikasari Sadaf Dehghani Sadaf Dehghani Soemardiawan, Soemardiawan Sotlikova, Rimajon Sugianto Sugianto Taufik Samsuri Taufik Suadiyatno Tawali Tawali Umi Rachmawati Zukhairatunniswah Prayati Zukhairatunniswah Prayati Zukhairatunniswah Prayati