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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Lingua Cultura IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education) Englisia Journal English Review: Journal of English Education EDULITE: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture Register Journal Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Journal of English Education and Teaching (JEET) Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Pedagogy : Journal of English Language Teaching Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Journal of Language and Literature Studies Nuras : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat REGISTER JOURNAL Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics

Haerazi, Haerazi

Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Author-ID : 3015124

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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ISLAMIC CULTURAL NOTES IN ELT INSTRUCTION IN THE ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS OF HARAMAIN NAHDLATUL WATHAN NARMADA, WEST NUSA TENGGARA Lalu Ari Irawan; Haerazi Haerazi
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 25 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Islamic contents and English were taught at Islamic Boarding School (IBS) Haramain Nahdlatul Wathan (NW) Narmada. English is taught as a general subject and compulsory subject as well. An English community (Language Asrama) is established by Kiai. It is aimed at practicing speaking English and exercising public speaking skills. IBS Haramain NW Narmada includes one of the IBSs in Indonesia in which it reflected Islamic values, cultures, and indoctrination in its teaching and learning. The pieces of evidence showed that this institution taught English for students (Santri) as a tool to gain global information around the world. Dealing with the ELT classrooms, IBS Haramian NW Narmada employed some learning strategies reflecting Islamic cultures and values such as syawir, Lalar, Hafal (memorizing), and Setoran (deposit). The strong emphasis on Arabic and English in daily communication addresses the immersion language program. It is a method applied to teach foreign languages. Based on the application, the IBS Haramain NW Narmada applied a total immersion program, in which Arabic and English are the target languages.

Promoting Intercultural Competences and Communication Skills through English Textbooks within Multilingual Education: Intercultural Language Learning; English Textbooks Haerazi Haerazi; Jayrome Lleva Nunez
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

In intercultural and transcultural communication contexts within multilingual education, English learners should be able to communicate and interact with other people who have different linguistic and cultural background. For this reason, intercultural contents should be incorporated in EFL textbooks to promote learners’ intercultural competences and communication skills. The contents are designed with containing not only Anglo-American and British cultural dimensions but also learners’ home and foreign cultures. It is to prepare learners to become global citizens. The principal aim of this study is to investigate how teachers apply English textbooks to promote learners’ intercultural competences and intercultural communicative skills within multilingual education. This article argues that intercultural representations incorporated in EFL textbooks are used as useful resources for helping learners develop their intercultural competences and communication skills. also, the ways teachers carry out their teaching in the classes are measured. The results of this study show that the teachers employ EFL textbooks effectively with utilizing potential teaching materials containing cultural values to promote learners’ intercultural competences and communicative skills within multilingual education. This study also suggests that English teachers needs reinforcement in multilingual education.

Students’ Abilities and Difficulties in Comprehending English Reading Texts at Secondary Schools; An Effect of Phonemic Awareness Edi Firman; Haerazi Haerazi; Sadaf Dehghani
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Reading comprehension in the EFL context requires abilities not only linguistic competences but also reading strategies. The timely acquisition of this competence has a crucial effect for language learners. Unfortunately, most language learners in all level have low skills and high difficulties to acquire reading skills. This study aims to explore students’ abilities and difficulties in comprehending English reading texts as secondary level. This study is categorized as qualitative study consisting of three main data gathering methods: semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and group discussions. The data collected then are analyzed in stages, namely data condensation, data display, and data conclusion. Based on the result of analysis, this study showed that students have low reading achievement at secondary level. The low achievement is affected by some reading difficulties such as low reading exercises, unwilling to read out loud, low reading skills, low vocabulary, low phonemic awareness, low reading strategies, and low grammatical competence. For further studies, reading exercises and phonemic awareness in reading activities should be paid intention with giving students with various reading texts to train them comprehend EFL texts.

Exploring the Use of Various Board Games to Enhance Speaking Skills Viewed from Students’ Phonology Awareness: Speaking Skills; Phonology Awareness; Games Heri Hidayatullah; Haerazi Haerazi
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Speaking skill is classified as a productive skill after writing skills. It is related to communicative performance dealing with phonetic, fluency, accuracy, pronunciation, grammatical competence, intonation, and vocabulary mastery. Besides, students’ phonology knowledge is crucial in understanding speakers’ utterances in speaking activities. Therefore, students’ phonology awareness in speaking classes determine the students are success or not in having speaking skills. This study aims to elaborate the use of speaking board games to improve students’ speaking skills viewed from phonology awareness. To attain the research aims, this study employed classroom action research. The problems are focused on students’ speaking skills in relation to phonology awareness. The research data are classified into qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data were gained using interview and observation sheets, while the quantitative data were collected using speaking tests. Based on the research findings, this study can be concluded that the use of speaking board games in teaching speaking classes which was combined with other various materials was able to improve students’ confidence and critical thinking skills to speak. It helped students practice their fluency, practice their accuracy, and gave smooth correction to the grammatical errors being made. Providing students with various speaking practices, the use of board games also facilitated students to improve their pronunciation inside and outside classes, vocabulary, and engage them to learn the English daily expressions in various topics.

English Teachers’ Feedback on Students’ Writing Work in the New Normal Era: Teachers' Feedback; Writing Skills Khaerul Fadli; Lalu Ari Irawan; Haerazi Haerazi
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Feedback is information from the teacher to the students regarding to the students’ error in learning process, and the purpose of feedback given by the teacher could improve students’ abilities in learning. In learning writing, feedback from the teacher is needed by the students to improve their writing skills. Writing is a complex process, arranging several words into a sentence and arranging several sentences into a paragraph is not an easy thing to do. In addition, in writing a sentence, the correct words are needed so that the reader can easily understand the intent written by the author. Thus, this study aims to find out what types of feedback given by the teacher to students in this new normal era, and what types of feedback can improve students' writing skills. This research used qualitative descriptive research. For data collection, researcher used the interview notes, study document, and observation. This study took two English teachers and eight students. In this study, the researcher interviewed English teachers and students regarding the feedback the teacher gave during this new normal era. The researcher found that the teachers used two types of feedback i.e. oral and written feedback in correcting students' writing assignments. In addition, the researcher found that all students experienced improvement after they were given feedback by the teacher. Most students’ perception about feedback given by the teachers, oral feedback is very effective and can improve their writing quality.

Teaching English Using Two Stay Two Stray in Improving Students' English Speaking Skills Integrated with Foreign Language Anxiety Jupri Jupri; Mismardiana; Muslim; Haerazi Haerazi
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

This research investigated the teaching of English by using Two Stay Two Stray to improve the students’ speaking skill in the 10th-grade students of vocational schools, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. The participants of this research were 28 students. The research utilized a classroom action research. The research covered two cycles and each cycle consisted of four steps they were; planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The research consisted of two cycles, and each cycle applied three parts, such as; pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The data collected were qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data were gained through observation and documentation. Meanwhile, the quantitative data was collected from the test. The researcher used SPSS 16.00 to analyze the quantitative data. The researcher found a significant improvement in students’ speaking skills after giving treatment using Two Stay Two Stray in cycle I and II. The improvement of using Two Stay Two Stray in improving the students’ speaking skill was significant. It can be seen from cycle I up to the cycle II. The result of the cycle I showed that the mean of post-test is higher than the the pre-test. The mean of the post-test was 66.14 and pre-test are 60.50. In cycle II, the mean of the post-test is higher than the mean of the pre-test. The mean score of post-test was 76.28 and pre-test are 66.14. The researcher concluded that using Two Stay Two Stray improved the 10th grade students’ speaking skill at vocational schools, West Nusa Tenggara Province.

Exploring English Teachers’ Perception on the Teaching of Using Story Telling Viewed from Phonology Awareness to Improve Students’ Speaking Skills amid Covid-19 Pandemic M. Sopian Assauri Assauri; Haerazi Haerazi; K. Dedy Sandiarsa; Issra Pramoolsook
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jolls.v2i2.615

Storytelling is a learning strategy of communication that occur a date earlier in writing history to teach lessons. It gives the fundamental structure of how learners create information out of their everyday lives. In practice, the students’ brain is tied to manage and organize information through story and that every relationship experience is recorded in their mind as an informative story. Storytelling is one of the technique that helps the students master English, especially in speaking skills. Therefore, this study is aimed at exploring English teachers’ perception on the teaching of storytelling viewed from phonology awareness to improve students’ speaking skills. To achieve the research aims, researchers employed descriptive qualitative study. Descriptive qualitative study is used to investigate natural condition of teachers’ perception of using storytelling viewed from phonology awareness in improving students’ speaking skills. The instruments are divided into two, observation sheets and interview guidelines. To support the research instrument, researchers use mobile phones. It is needed for recording the conversation both visual and audio. Based on the data analysis, Storytelling helps students to focus on story structure by paying more attention to vocabulary and grammar. When this happens, positive feedback is given by the teacher to improve students' communication methods and use the right English vocabulary with good pronunciation. Storytelling can not only improve students' speaking skills but can also help students acquire a lot of vocabulary and phonology awareness. It can be concluded that English teachers felt that the story-telling technique can improve students' speaking skills in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic because teachers are supported by some applications such as: Google-meets, Zoom, and school Moodle.

Mobile-Assisted Flipped Learning Integrated with Metacognitive Skills in the Teaching of Speaking and Listening Skills Haerazi Haerazi
Journal of English Education and Teaching Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Journal of English Education and Teaching
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jeet.7.3.632-651

The integration of mobile technology within the framework of flipped learning provides a viable and efficient means of fostering learners' speaking and listening skills. Through the flipped classroom, learners are better prepared for in-class interactions, as they have already acquired foundational knowledge and exposure to authentic language use. Therefore, this study aims to find out the efficacy of mobile-assisted flipped learning integrated with metacognitive skills in the teaching of speaking and listening skills in Mandalika University of Education. This study is designed in experimental design which is non-equivalent control group design. In this design, participants are not randomly assigned to the intervention or control group, resulting in inherent differences between the groups that may influence the outcomes. The instruments employed the speaking, listening, and metacognitive tests. The collected data are analyzed in descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the data analysis, the conclusion of this study showed that the integration of mobile-assisted flipped learning had a positive impact on learners' speaking and listening proficiency. Learners actively engaged in preparing their learning activities, both during out-of-class and in-class sessions. The incorporation of mobile technology and the flipped learning approach empowered learners to take ownership of their learning, enabling them to access instructional materials outside the traditional classroom setting and actively participate in in-class interactions. These findings highlight the potential of mobile-assisted flipped learning as an effective pedagogical approach in enhancing learners' speaking and listening skills, while also promoting learner autonomy and engagement in the learning process.

Students’ Perceptions Towards the Use of Podcasts in EFL Classroom: A Case Study at a University of Uzbekistan Rimajon Sotlikova; Haerazi Haerazi
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol 11, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v11i3.8172

Integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has emerged as a significant factor in the realm of language education, yielding notable impacts. To shed light on this phenomenon, a case study was conducted to delve into the perceptions of students and attitudes of teachers regarding the utilization of podcasts in the teaching-learning process. The research problem addressed in this study aimed to explore students' perceptions toward the incorporation of podcasts in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom, as well as their understanding of the limitations and impact of podcasts on their language skill development. The study recruited 40 students and 2 teachers from the National University of Uzbekistan as participants. Data collection involved the distribution of questionnaires to students and conducting interviews with teachers. The questionnaires comprised 17 statements to gauge the participants' viewpoints. The findings revealed that a majority of respondents expressed their fondness for podcasts (80.2%), strongly agreeing that the use of podcasts is enjoyable (69.9%). Moreover, the researcher observed positive attitudes from both students and teachers toward the integration of podcasts in the EFL classroom. Students believed that podcasts had the potential to enhance their listening and speaking skills. Teachers, on the other hand, perceived podcasts as an effective tool for fostering students' collaborative and cooperative work skills, as well as their creative thinking strategies. However, challenges associated with the effective utilization of podcasts in the classroom also surfaced, prompting further exploration into optimal implementation strategies.

TASK-BASED FLIPPED LEARNING INTEGRATED WITH METACOGNITIVE SKILLS TO IMPROVE PROSPECTIVE ENGLISH TEACHERS’ INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE Haerazi Haerazi
IJEE (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ENGLISH EDUCATION) IJEE (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ENGLISH EDUCATION)| VOL. 10 | NO.2 | 2023
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ijee.v10i2.32696

ABSTRACTTask-based flipped learning, integrating cultural topics and activities, is explored for its potential in enhancing intercultural communicative competencies (ICCs) in language education. This quasi-experimental study focuses on integrating metacognitive skills into task-based flipped learning to enhance prospective English teachers' ICCs. The participants are divided into experimental and control groups, with data collected through tests and analyzed using parametric statistical methods. The results indicate that metacognitive skills alone have a positive impact on learners' ICCs, with high levels of metacognitive skills correlating with commendable ICCs. Task-based flipped learning is identified as a promising approach for fostering ICCs in language education.ABSTRAKPembelajaran flipped learning berbasis tugas, yang mengintegrasikan topik dan aktivitas budaya, dieksplorasi untuk potensinya dalam meningkatkan kompetensi komunikatif antar budaya (ICC) dalam pendidikan bahasa. Studi quasi-eksperimental ini berfokus pada integrasi keterampilan metakognitif ke dalam pembelajaran flipped learning berbasis tugas untuk meningkatkan ICC calon guru bahasa Inggris. Peserta didik dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol, dengan data dikumpulkan melalui tes dan Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, platform ini menawarkan pengalaman bermain yang seru dan menegangkan dengan berbagai fitur unggulan yang siap memanjakan para pemainnya.Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi indohoki77 menawarkan pengalaman bermain yang seru dan menegangkan dengan berbagai fitur unggulan yang siap memanjakan para pemainnya. dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik parametrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan metakognitif saja memiliki dampak positif pada ICC peserta didik, dengan tingkat keterampilan metakognitif yang tinggi berkorelasi dengan ICC yang baik. Pembelajaran flipped learning berbasis tugas diidentifikasi sebagai pendekatan yang menjanjikan untuk mengembangkan ICC dalam pendidikan bahasa.How to Cite: Haerazi. (2023). Task-Based Flipped Learning Integrated with Metacognitive Skills to Improve Prospective English Teachers’ Intercultural Communicative Competence. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 10(2), 323-339. doi:10.15408/ijee.v10i2.32696.

Co-Authors Aminullah Aminullah Aminullah Aminullah, Aminullah Arif Rahman Arif Rahman Dedi Irwansyah Dedi Irwansyah Dehghani, Sadaf Edi Firman Fitri Anggraini Hariyanto Herdiana Fitriani Heri Hidayatullah Heri Hidyatullah Hunaepi, Hunaepi I Ketut Warta I Wayan Karmana I Wayan Karmana, I Wayan Imran, Fathurrahman Irawan, Lalu Ari Issra Pramoolsook Jayrome Lleva Núñez Juliastuti Jumadil Jumadil Jupri Jupri Jupri Jupri K. Dedy Sandiarsa Kamarudin Kamarudin KETUT SUKARMA . Khaerul Fadli Kholisussa’di, Kholisussa’di Lalu Ari Irawan Lalu Ari Irawan Lalu Ari Irawan Lalu Ari Irawan Lalu Ari Irawan Lalu Ari Irawan M Zaenuddin M. Sopian Assauri Assauri Magfirah Thayyib May Vikasari, Rully Mismardiana Moh Arsyad Arrafii Moh. Arsyad Arrafii Muhammad Ikhsan Muhsinin Muhsinin, Muhsinin Muslim Ni Wayan Prami Wahyudiantari Novi Sulastri Prayati, Zukhairatunniswah Reformana, Gusti Bagus Adri Yogha Rimajon Sotlikova Rully May Vikasari Rully May Vikasari Rully May Vikasari Sadaf Dehghani Sadaf Dehghani Soemardiawan, Soemardiawan Sotlikova, Rimajon Sugianto Sugianto Taufik Samsuri Taufik Suadiyatno Tawali Tawali Umi Rachmawati Zukhairatunniswah Prayati Zukhairatunniswah Prayati Zukhairatunniswah Prayati

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