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Journal : Journal of Built Environment Studies

READING OPENING THROUGH MULTIPLE ARCHITECTURAL PERSPECTIVES: Dhiracitta, Anindya; I Gusti Lanang Agung Nararya Pangjaya; Harry Kurniawan
Built Environment Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v5i1.18119

Abstract

Most architectural designers develop an opening based only on its function and form. Other exciting things can be created further by exploring an opening. An opening is crucial as a design element to complement user activities and interactions. This paper examines ways to read openings from various architectural perspectives. Observations were carried out on objects in the form of several commercial buildings in Yogyakarta as a research method. The research results through the multi-perspective reading of the morphology of an opening show the influence of transparency, dimensions, shape, system, supporting components, opening height, and opening view framing in providing meaning and added value. The exploration that has been carried out then provides an understanding that the opening is not limited to its primary function as ventilation and lighting but can more broadly include the influence of its morphology on the perception it creates as a complete design presentation.
THE ROLE OF OPENINGS AND THEIR IMPACT ON USER INTERACTION Ramadhan, Muhammad Afi Tegar; Aanisah Ayu Wulandari; Harry Kurniawan
Built Environment Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v5i2.18224

Abstract

The evolution of building openings, particularly windows, has expanded beyond basic functions like light and ventilation to include energy efficiency, aesthetics, and technology integration, influencing user behavior and interactions. However, these interactions remain underexplored. This study examines how windows impact user behavior in Yogyakarta City and Sleman Regency. Using qualitative field observations at 12 locations and 22 window points, interactions were categorized into three types: openings as objects of attention without physical interaction, openings approached with physical interaction, and openings approached with unusual interactions. These categories were analyzed based on physical, spatial, and psychological aspects. The influence of each element was evaluated by comparing the similarities within interaction categories across different cases. The research identified three types of interactions: attention without interaction, physical interaction, and unusual interaction. Findings reveal that window characteristics, spatial context, and psychological perceptions collectively shape user engagement. The study emphasizes the importance of these factors in window design, offering valuable insights for creating more user-centric, interaction-oriented window designs in modern architecture.
EXPLORING SPATIAL TRANSFORMATION ON JAVA TRADITIONAL HOUSES BASED ON THE HIERARCHY OF NEEDS Alrizqi, Muhammad Rafli; Kurniawan, Harry
Built Environment Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v5i2.18768

Abstract

Housing is one of the basic human needs that is dynamic and more than just a place to shelter, so changes based on needs are inevitable. In the house, spatial organization often changes so that it transforms, especially in traditional Joglo houses that face pragmatic changes or still follow traditional values. A qualitative research approach was conducted using the observation method, combined with in-depth interviews, and integrated with Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory. Maslow divides the needs into five levels. Therefore, it is essential to understand changes in spatial and household needs. In this study, we found five cases of Joglo houses, spaces used for commercial activities economically tend to come from esteem and self-actualization needs; another five Joglo houses with spaces used as a place for social and cultural activities; based on belonging, esteem needs, and self-actualization; and another two Joglo houses that have spaces transformed and or converted into personal spaces based on fundamental and safety needs. Our findings show that spatial had altered based on user needs in a bottom-up and reciprocal manner. This can be demonstrated by the absence of massive facades and spatial layout changes, which still maintain spaces that are considered essential, such as senthong, gandhok, and pendhapa. Spatial transformation is also influenced by the capabilities and background of Joglo house owners, who mostly have businesses and or come from respected families to maintain the legacy of Joglo houses and make the house a residence and a symbol of prosperity and well-being. In addition, with spatial transformation, Joglo houses can still meet the needs of users/residents to the level of self-actualization. This study offers a new perspective on combining a hierarchy of needs and spatial transformation, specifically in joglo traditional houses.
Co-Authors Aanisah Ayu Wulandari Abdi Sugiarto Abdiyanto Abdiyanto Adi Saputra Alrizqi, Muhammad Rafli Anggraini, Restiara Anwar, M. Khairi Arjuna, Rizky Arthur Brown Aulia Maruah, Dillah Bejo Slamet Ceria Farela Mada Tantrika Christiani Prasetiasari Cut Nuraini Desnelita, Yenny Dhiracitta, Anindya Djunaidi, Mr. Elfandi, Amy Fadlan Fadlan Fernando, Ricky Septian Geovani, Iwoeng Gusrianty Gustientiedina Hana Silvana Hanifa Izzati Haslinda Haslinda, Haslinda Husen Lubis, Irpan Hutoyo, Nike Tilamsari I Gusti Lanang Agung Nararya Pangjaya Idham Idham Ifan Wahyudi Indrianto, Agus Juhrin Pasaribu Kardina, Kadek Indira Diah Kaspol Jihad Kusmawan, Edi Kusuma, Syandy Diantrisna Lionar, Mario Lodeweik Masrizal Saraan Milanie, Feby Ni Putu Nita Wijayanti Nurkhotijah, Siti Olga Fatmala Pamor Gunoto Pareng Rengi Petrahaurissa, Hendra Yuda Pramasahe, Dodot Pranowo, Labdo Prasetiasari, Christiani Prasetyasari, Christiani Purba, Bintang M Purnomo Budi Santoso Purnomo, Indriyanto Dian Raharjo, Tri Puji Rahmad Dian Ramadhan, Muhammad Afi Tegar Ramadhani, Kinanty Rico Nur Ilham Rizky, Soka Siadari, Lagat Paroha Patar Silalahi, Yeremia Raynhard Sitohang, Citra Permata Soerya Respationo, Muhammad Sudaryono Sastrosasmito, Sudaryono Sugiarto, Abdi Sumintar, Bintang Suryati SH Syandy Diantrisna Kusuma TAUFIQ HIDAYAT Taurensa, Vera Tlonaen, Alex Willem Ulfa, Mariah Wardana, Yoga Ari Washiat, Laily Yashinta Irma Pratami Hematang Yose Rizal Yulia Putri SDW Zaenal Arifin Zagi, Nur Zahrotunnisaa zainur Zainur