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Pengaruh Pola Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Hijau terhadap Dinamika Perubahan Kualitas Udara Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Siti Badriyah Rushayati; Rachmad Hermawan; Yudi Setiawan; Arif Kurnia Wijayanto; Lilik Budi Prasetyo; Prita Ayu Permatasari
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2020): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.10.4.559-567

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a global impact on all sectors including the environment. The spread of Covid-19 is very much influenced by human activity and mobility. Human activities are also closely related to air pollutant emissions. High concentrations of air pollutants during the Covid19 pandemic will increase the risk of being exposed to Covid-19. Jakarta and its surrounding area (known locally as Jabodetabek) have high population density. These cities are economic and industrial centers. Air pollutant emissions in these cities are very high. High concentrations of air pollutants during the Covid-19 pandemic will increase the risk of being exposed to Covid. To anticipate this problem, the government made a Large-Scale Social Restriction Policy (PSBB). Limited human activities, in addition to having an impact on reducing the risk of humans being exposed to Covid-19 from the droplets released by tested-positive of Covid-19, also have an impact on reducing emissions of air pollutants so that they can reduce the risk of being exposed to Covid-19. Several variables that influence vulnerability and risk to exposure to Covid-19 are the distribution of settlements, roads, economic centers (markets, business centers, industrial centers), and human mobility. In this study, we will also analyze the role of green open space on the risk of exposure to Covid-19. Green open space plays an important role in reducing air pollutants so that it will also affect the risk of being exposed to Covid-19. This study aimed to 1) examine the distribution of air pollutants based on the vulnerability and risk of COVID-19 in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek), and 2) examine the results of the overlay between land cover and vulnerability and risk to Covid-19.
Nilai Ekonomi Nilai Ekonomi Penggunaan Air Permukaan Di Sub DAS Cihideung, DAS Cisadane Dewi Fitriani; Harnios Arief; Dudung Darusman; Rachmad Hermawan
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.11.1.19-31

Abstract

Surface water is part of the rainfall flowing above the ground to rivers, lakes, or oceans. One of the surface water resources in West Java is the river water from Cihideung sub watershed. People living in the Cihideung river have traditionally benefited water value as environmental services of the river. They use the water for their livelihood, mainly for agriculture, fisheries, and livestock with their level of income up to Rp.512.250.999,00 per year and expenditure of up to Rp.172.079.999,00 per year. Most of them work as farmers with an average age of 47-53 years and the education level is only elementary school level. They put value of water services about Rp. 237.642.578.707,00 for all house hold in Cihideung Sub Watershed for economic value of water utilization. The quality of water tends to be degrading with existing condition is mild to moderate polluted. The water condition have been decreasing people income and need to be restored among other by upland forest conservation using Payment for Environmental Service schema. The value of water could be managed as a source of fund for the conservation program.
The role of adiwiyata school in the change of students' knowledge, attitude, and behavior towards the environment Siti Badriyah Rushayati; Rachmad Hermawan; Lin Nuriah Ginoga
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.1.122-128

Abstract

Environmental problems and their solutions must be introduced to students from an early age through Environmental Education (PLH). One of PLH’s implementations is the Adiwiyata Program. The success of the Adiwiyata Program can be measured by examining differences in knowledge, positive attitudes, and positive behavior towards environmental problems and solutions. This study aimed to analyze quantitatively and qualitatively differences in knowledge, positive attitudes and positive behavior regarding the environment in school that has participated and that who has not participated in the Adiwiyata Program. Data were analyzed using a Likert scale with three categories: 1) good, 2) quite good, and 3) not good. Mann-Whitney U Test analysis was conducted to test the significance of the difference between the two groups of respondents. There was a difference in knowledge, attitudes, behavior and PLH scores in school that has participated in the Adiwiyata Program and that who has not. There was also a difference in student knowledge but not significant between schools participating in the Adiwiyata Program and not participating in the program. Students who participated in the Adiwiyata Program had better PLH scores than those who did not follow the Adiwiyata program
Empowerment of the Community of Cisantana as a buffer village of Gunung Ciremai National Park through Ecotourism Program Nuno Alvares de A. Pereira; Harnios Arief; Rachmad Hermawan; Adjat Sudradjat
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.1.156-167

Abstract

Kesejahteraan masyarakat desa penyangga merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kelestarian Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC). Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan mengembangkan dan mengelola wisata alam melalui pola kemitraan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian di desa penyangga yaitu Desa Cisantana dengan tujuan; mengkaji potensi pengembangan Objek dan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam (ODTWA), mengidentifikasi tingkat pengaruh dan kepentingan pemangku kepentingan, menganalisis manfaat dan tren pengembangan wisata alam, serta strategi pengembangan dan pengelolaan ODTWA. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan penelusuran kepustakaan. Analisis yang digunakan; ADO ODTWA (Analisi Daerah Operasional-Objek Daya Tarik Wisata Alam), Analisis Tingkat Pengaruh dan Kepentingan Stakeholder, dan Analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif. ODTWA bumi perkemahan Palutungan layak untuk dikembangkan. Balai TNGC dan Koperasi Alam Citra Mandiri adalah pemain kunci. Program kemitraan memberikan manfaat sosial ekonomi bagi masyarakat Desa Cisantana. Strategi pengembangan dan pengelolaan ODTWA dapat mengadopsi Model Pentahelix, yang mendorong penguatan kolaborasi pariwisata melalui optimalisasi peran BGCAM. Keterlibatan pihak swasta dalam pengembangan produk wisata di ODTWA diperlukan tetapi harus didominasi oleh masyarakat lokal.
The development of tourism destinations based on natural tourism potential in Lohia District, Muna Regency Muhammad Afal Sainu; Rachmad Hermawan; Nandi Kosmaryandi
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.2.277-289

Abstract

Kecamatan Lohia, Kabupaten Muna memiliki beragam objek dan daya tarik wisata alam (ODTWA) dapat dikembangkan sebagai destinasi wisata untuk meningkatkan perekonomian daerah dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tingkat pengelolaan potensi dan pemanfaatanya berbeda di masing masing obyek. Oleh karena itu, perlu menentukan prioritas pengembangan ODTWA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan klasifikasi potensi pengembangan ODTWA di Kecamatan Lohia dan merumuskan arahan pengembangan destinasi wisata alam di Kecamatan Lohia. Analisis Daerah Operasi-Objek Daya Tarik Wisata Alam untuk menentukan klasifikasi potensi pengembangan, dan merumuskan arahan pengembangan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klasifikasi ODTWA Pantai Meleura, Danau Napabale, dan Danau Motonuno tergolong sangat potensial, sedangkan ODTWA Puncak Wakila dan Gua Liangkabori tergolong potensial. Klasifikasi ODTWA sangat potensial diprioritaskan untuk dikembangkan, sedangkan ODTWA dengan klasifikasi potensial dapat dikembangkan melalui berbagai upaya perbaikan. Rumusan arah pengembangan ODTWA di Kecamatan Lohia yaitu: (1) pengembangan sesuai potensi ODTWA; (2) meningkatkan media informasi dan promosi pariwisata; (3) penyusunan rencana pengelolaan ODTWA; (4) mengundang investor untuk pengembangan ODTWA; (5) pemantauan dan evaluasi dampak pariwisata; (6) melibatkan masyarakat sebagai penggerak kegiatan pariwisata.
The Potential of Bekasi “Eduforest” urban forest in cultural environmental services Tsamarah Nada Saninah; Rachmad Hermawan; Yudi Setiawan; Tania June
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.2.186-198

Abstract

Setu Subdistrict, Bekasi Regency is an area designated as urban forest development for providers of cultural environmental services. The purpose is to identify the community's perceptions, motivations, and preferences around the urban forest. Primary data collection by questionnaire to 31 people was determined purposively and analyzed quantitatively using a 4-point Likert Scale. Calculation of air temperature and humidity, thermal comfort, biomass with allometric methods, and CO2 absorption to support recommendations for attractions. The results show that community knowledge, benefits, and functions of urban forests are well known. People visit urban forests because they provide comfort and good air quality so that they are physically and mentally healthy. Community preferences are in the form of harvesting honey and developing urban forests together so that they can participate further. The potential of the urban forest in cultural environmental services can be developed through the provision of massive information and counseling, the development of tourist attractions in the form of forest healing, educational, and culinary tourism, also panoramic and landscape attractions. With the relative humidity of 60% and the thermal comfort of 25.2 oC, categorized as quite comfortable, the development of health therapy tourism can be considered.
Analysis of the Ecotourism Potential of the Mount Mekongga Protected Forest, North Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province Yusran; Tutut Sunarminto; Rachmad Hermawan
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.3.425-431

Abstract

Abstract: The protected forest of Mount Mekongga is the upstream of three major rivers that empties into Kolaka Regency and North Kolaka Regency, which play an important role in the lives of the surrounding community. The conditions that have occurred so far have been threatened in the form of encroachment, illegal logging, and animal hunting. This is a threat that will lead to forest area degradation in the future. The purpose of this study was to identify and assess the potential of tourism resources in the protected forest of Mount Mekongga. Data collection was carried out in March-July 2022, data collection methods tended towards field observations and visual observations, in-depth interviews were conducted with the community and managers, and literature studies. Tourism potential analysis refers to the assessment criteria of Avenzora (2008) which include 7 associative criteria, namely uniqueness, rarity, beauty, seasonality, accessibility, sensitivity, social function. The tourism potential assessed is the potential for natural tourism, consisting of flora, fauna, natural phenomena. Each variable produces superior potential, namely the fiber orchid, the sulawesi julang, and the tinukari river
Assessment of the success of canopy cover revegetation of former coal mine lands with Forest Canopy Density (FCD) Model in Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan Rosikin, Rosikin; Prasetyo, Lilik Budi; Hermawan, Rachmad
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.4.574-585

Abstract

Pertambangan batubara berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia, meskipun aktivitas tersebut berdampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Meminimalisir hal tersebut, pemerintah Indonesia mewajibkan reklamasi di lahan bekas tambang dengan salah satu indikator nya adalah keberhasilan tutupan tajuk. Saat ini belum ada metode terukur yang dapat menentukan tingkat keberhasilan tutupan tajuk pada lahan reklamasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan metode pengukuran berbasis data remote sensing dengan pendekatan Forest Canopy Density (FCD) yang dilakukan di wilayah izin pertambangan PT. Multi Harapan Utama, Kutai Kertanegara. Pemodelan FCD dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan 4 indeks biofisik dari pengolahan citra Landsat 8 OLI TIRS selama 2013–2021. Hubungan antara nilai FCD terhadap tutupan tajuk di lapangan menggunakan regresi linier untuk memperoleh nilai keberhasilan tutupan tajuk berdasarkan nilai FCD. Hasil pemodelan FCD menunjukan tren kenaikan setiap tahunnya, khususnya pada 2 tahun pertama setelah penanaman. Analisis regresi menunjukan hubungan kuat antara nilai FCD dengan nilai tutupan tajuk dengan R2=0,775 dan mendapatkan nilai FCD 75,35 merupakan batas keberhasilan tutupan tajuk di lahan reklamasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan FCD dapat diterapkan untuk menentukan tingkat keberhasilan reklamasi lahan bekas tambang