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Journal : Journal of Psychology and Instructions

Exploring Cognitive Development Through Speaking: How Do E-Portfolios Strengthen Speaking Skills? Introduction, Literature Review, Method, Result and Discussion, Conclusion Br Sembiring, Belia Damayanti; Kusuma, I Putu Indra; Indrayani, Luh
Journal of Psychology and Instruction Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpai.v9i1.93769

Abstract

This study explores the role of E-portfolios in students’ cognitive development in speaking, focusing on fluency and pronunciation. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, the research investigates the experiences of eleventh-grade students at a senior high school in Buleleng, Bali, during the 2024/2025 academic year. Data were collected through researcher’s notes and semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that E-portfolios significantly enhanced students’ fluency and pronunciation through repeated practice, self-assessment, and peer feedback. Compared to previous studies conducted at the university level, this research highlights that high school students require additional instructional support when using E-portfolios. The study concludes that while E-portfolios are an effective tool for improving speaking skills, integrating spontaneous speaking exercises and structured feedback mechanisms can further enhance students' oral proficiency.
Exploring EFL Preservice Teachers’ Academic Integrity of Using ChatGPT in Educational Institutions Darmayasa, Made Wahyu; Kusuma, I Putu Indra; Indrayani, Luh
Journal of Psychology and Instruction Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpai.v9i2.101403

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the perceptions and strategies of EFL preservice teachers in using ChatGPT while maintaining academic integrity. Using a case study approach, the research investigated the experiences of sixth-semester students at a higher education institution in Buleleng, Bali, during the 2024/2025 academic year. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The results revealed one main theme and three subthemes: (1) ChatGPT as a brainstorming tool, not a final product; (2) Paraphrasing and cross-checking as ethical practices; and (3) Awareness of the risks of overreliance. The findings indicated that participants possessed ethical awareness in using ChatGPT strategically and responsibly. In addition, they demonstrated a tendency to avoid excessive reliance on technology and showed greater confidence in their own abilities. This study contributed to a deeper understanding of ethical AI use in higher education settings.
Co-Authors ., Dr. Sudirman, M.L.S ., Dr. Sudirman, M.L.S ., Gede Agus Artasthana ., I Gede Wahyu W.p ., I Gede Wahyu W.p ., I Kadek Agus Hendra Yasa Dinatha ., I Kadek Mudita ., I Putu Oka Mahendra ., Ida Ayu Made Dwi Srawasti ., Ida Ayu Made Dwi Srawasti ., Luh Putu Dewi Lestari ., Luh Putu Dewi Lestari ., Made Widi Darma Prasetya ., Made Widi Darma Prasetya ., Ni Made Ari Widyantari ., Ni Made Ari Widyantari ., Ni Nyoman Dewik Sawitri ., Ni Nyoman Dewik Sawitri ., Ni Putu Anggie Orchidiani ., Ni Putu Anggie Orchidiani ., Ni Putu Artila Dewi ., Ni Putu Artila Dewi ., Ni Wy Oktavia Usadi ., Niluh Sri Hendrayani ., Niluh Sri Hendrayani ., Prof. Dr. Anak Agung Istri Ngr. Marha ., Putu Kusumawati ., Putu Kusumawati ., Yeyen Andiani Anak Agung Istri Ngr. Marhaeni Anak Agung Putri Maharani Antini, Ade Juni Ashadi Ashadi Br Kaban, Gres Desika Br Sembiring, Belia Damayanti Darmayasa, Made Wahyu Dewa Komang Tantra Dzul Rachman, Dzul Filemon Sihombing G.A.P. Suprianti Gede Mahendrayana Gusti Ayu Putu Taharyanti Gusti Ayu Putu Taharyanti, Gusti Ayu Putu Hashim, Haida Umiera I Gede Budasi I Ketut Suada I Komang Agus Tirtayasa, I Komang Agus Tirtayasa I Putu Ngurah Wage Myartawan I Wayan Suarnajaya I Wayan Wiarta Jayanti, Made Dwi Surya Darmi Kadek Sintya Dewi Kartadi Ni Komang Amelia Luh Gd Rahayu Budiarta Luh Gede Eka Wahyuni Luh Putu Artini M.L.S ., Dr.Sudirman, M.L.S M.Pd. S.Pd. Luh Indrayani . Made Hery Santosa Marianus Roni Martina Mulyani Muhammad Handi Gunawan Ni Komang Amelia, Kartadi Ni Luh Diah Surya Adnyani Ni Luh Diah Surya Adnyani, Ni Luh Diah Surya Ni Made Ratminingsih Ni Putu Astiti Pratiwi Ni Putu Era Marsakawati Ni Putu Ristia Ayu Ningsih Ni Wayan Suniasih Ni Wayan Surya Mahayanti Prof. Dr. Anak Agung Istri Ngr. Marha . Prof. Dr.I Ketut Seken,MA . Putu Adi Krisna Juniarta Putu Kerti Nitiasih Putu Tressya, Susanti Resaldi, Muhamad Ridho Rio Arif Pratama Sudirman Sudirman Sugeng, Santoso Susanti Putu Tressya Tarigan, Elsaday Marsanda Winarti, Desita Ahadia Yani, Ni Kadek Refi Marsita Yasa, I Gede Bayu Kartika