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TUMBUHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL SEBAGAI INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE MASYARAKAT SUNDA: KAJIAN ETNOPEDAGOGIK Dewi, Cipta Wisuda; Koswara, Dedi; Darajat, Danan
Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/majis.6.2.153.2024

Abstract

This study discusses the use of traditional medicinal plants from an ethnopedagogical perspective, focusing on a case study in the Sundanese community. The research aims to understand the traditional healing practices involving the use of medicinal plants among the Sundanese people and how the ethnopedagogical approach can be used to uncover local knowledge and strengthen these cultural practices. The research methodology employed is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation study. The research sample was purposively selected, involving community leaders or traditional healing experts with extensive knowledge of medicinal plants and traditional healing practices in the Sundanese community. The results show that the use of traditional medicinal plants remains an integral part of the Sundanese healthcare system. These plants are used to treat various diseases and health disorders, serving as symbols of local wisdom and cultural identity. The ethnopedagogical approach facilitates the sustainable transfer of knowledge from generation to generation and raises awareness of the importance of preserving cultural heritage in the context of traditional medicine.
Student Perception on Enhancing Learning Motivation via Guest Lectures in the English Language Education Department I Putu Suyasa Ariputra; Danan Darajat
International Journal of Instructions and Language Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Instructions and Language Studies
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijils.v2i1.3667

Abstract

The growing intricacy of cognitive processes as learning advances underscores the need of fostering human capacity through education. However, educational interventions, particularly in the realms of emotions and spirituality, have yet to reach their ideal level, particularly within the framework of online learning. The reliance on technology, namely the existence of GPT Chat, has diminished students' incentive to learn, thus necessitating the use of alternative approaches like as guest lectures to bring fresh viewpoints and enhance self-driven learning motivation. The study investigates student perspectives on enhancing learning motivation through guest lectures in the Department of English Language Education. The objective is to offer fresh perspectives on enhancing the caliber of education in the major. The analysis process utilizes Keller's ASCR technique. Data gathering strategies encompass the distribution of surveys subsequent to guest lectures, employing modified questions derived from prior research. Research findings indicate that instructors have a significant impact on cultivating students' focus, connection, and self-assurance. The students expressed contentment with the guest lectures and anticipated a higher frequency of similar activities. In summary, this study demonstrates that students hold a favorable view of initiatives aimed at enhancing learning motivation through guest lectures at the Department of English Language Education.
Implementation of Merdeka Curriculum for Sundanese Language Subject Towards the Era of Smart Society 5.0 Nurjanah, Nunuy; Sudaryat, Yayat; Haerudin, Dingding; Srihilmawati, Rostika; Darajat, Danan
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku2552

Abstract

The existence of regional languages currently continues to decrease the number of speakers. Transformation into digital form as an alignment of the smart society 5.0 era is considered a preventive measure to prevent this condition from worsening. This paper aims to explain how the Merdeka Curriculum for Sundanese Language Subjects Towards the Era of Smart Society 5.0. Smart Society 5.0 was initiated to solve various kinds of issues in all fields of human life. To realize a revolution, it is necessary to have a lot of capital as a foundation, in this case improving the quality of human resources owned by Indonesia is crucial. There are 5 important domains in developing the quality of human resources: professionalism, ability to compete, functional competence, participatory excellence, and cooperation.
Analisis Perangkat Ajar Mata Pelajaran Muatan Lokal Bahasa Sunda Berdasarkan Kurikulum Merdeka Sudaryat, Yayat; Nurjanah, Nunuy; Kuswari, Usep; Haerudin, Dingding; Srihilmawati, Rostika; Darajat, Danan; Sofia, Poppy; Nursolah, Mila
Panrannuangku Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi dan Rekayasa, Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/panrannuangku1983

Abstract

Tulisan dengan judul Analisis Perangkat Ajar Mata Pelajaran Muatan Lokal Bahasa Sunda Berdasarkan Kurikulum Merdeka berkaitan dengan Pengembangan Perangkat Ajar dalam Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Pada tulisan ini dimuat berbagai informasi berkaitan dengan perangkat ajar mata pelajaran bahasa Sunda sebagai bagian dari KOS. Hal ini sebagai upaya pengadaan karena perangkat ajar Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Sunda tidak disediakan oleh pemerintah, maka dari itu perlu disusun sendiri. Semoga tulisan ini dapat bermanfaat untuk semua, dibuat sebagai upaya pengembangan mata pelajaran bahasa Sunda di wilayah Jawa Barat.
Formative Assessment in Sundanese Language Learning for Middle School Students in West Java Kuswari, Usep; Ruhaliah, Ruhaliah; Nugraha, Haris Santosa; Darajat, Danan
International Journal of Language and Culture Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Language and Culture
Publisher : CV. Goresan Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63762/ijolac.v2i1.8

Abstract

The background of this research is the untouched assessment model of student-friendly learning of the Sundanese language. Therefore, Student Friendly Assessment is very important because 1) increases learning motivation: When students feel understood and acknowledged for their diverse potential, their learning motivation increases. 2) Student-friendly assessments can help create a positive and inclusive learning environment, will also help create a safe learning environment because student-friendly assessments help create a safe learning environment, where students feel comfortable participating, sharing opinions, and asking questions without fear judged. 3) Improving Teaching Effectiveness: Through student-friendly assessments, teachers can identify students' strengths and weaknesses more comprehensively. Thus, teachers can adapt teaching methods to suit individual needs. 4) Flexibility in Implementation, it is important to provide a variety of ways for students to demonstrate their understanding. It is carried out by taking into account a variety of written and unwritten formative assessments, such as unwritten assessments in the form of class discussions, plays, project products, presentations, and oral tests, while written tests include reflections, journals, essays, posters, and written tests. The purpose of this research is to describe the latticework of student-friendly assessment models of learning Sundanese learning assessment models in learning Sundanese, as well as guidelines for formative assessment models in student-friendly learning of the Sundanese language that can provide information for schools, both in terms of content, coverage, format and time of delivery as well as optimal benefits for learning Sundanese language and literature at junior high school level in West Java. The method used in this research is a development model using the Research and Development research genre which aims to produce a product in the form of a student-friendly assessment model of learning Sundanese and an assessment guide for learning Sundanese language and literature at junior high school levels in West Java. The expected results of this study are the adjusted student-friendly Sundanese learning assessment grids based on the Sundanese language learning assessment model in junior high school, student-friendly assessment models in Sundanese language learning that have been developed and tested, as well as guidelines for formative assessment models in learning Sundanese at junior high school level in Jawa Barat.
Model of Local Wisdom Education in The Ancient Sundanese Manuscript Sanghyang Siksa Kandang Karesian 1518 AD Koswara, Dedi; Pandu Hyangsewu; Danan Darajat; Zulfikar Alamsyah
International Journal of Language and Culture Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Language and Culture
Publisher : CV. Goresan Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63762/ijolac.v2i1.11

Abstract

This study aims to describe the educational values of local wisdom of dasakreta, dasaindria, dasakalesa, dasamarga, dasapasanta, and dasaprebakti which are covered with the grand concept of tri tangtu di bumi (three provisions on earth; tangtu telu), and aims to develop a learning model based on local wisdom education (ethnopedagogy) from the ancient Sundanese manuscript Sanghyang Siksa Kandang Karesian (1518 AD). The method applied in this study is a descriptive method of critical analysis of the manuscript with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the values of local wisdom education in the ancient Sundanese manuscript of Sanghyang Siksa Kandang Karesian 1518 AD are closely related to the purpose of life and the postulate of the Sundanese people, namely inhale bagja, safe, tingtrim, ngahenang-ngahening, subul darajat, ngeunah angen-ngeunah angeun, sampurna world ahérat, hurip, sane, cageur, bageur, true, smart, honest, ludeung, silih asih, silih asah, silih nurturing, and sineger tengah. Furthermore, from this research, a set of ethnopedagogical teaching models based on the ancient Sundanese manuscript Sanghyang Siksa Kandang Karesian was produced in the form of learning syntax.
Dispercentiation-Based Diagnostic Assessment Model in Sundanese Language Learning for Junior High School Students in West Java Kuswari, Usep; Ruhaliah; Haris Santosa Nugraha; Darajat, Danan
International Journal of Language and Culture Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Language and Culture
Publisher : CV. Goresan Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63762/ijolac.v2i2.14

Abstract

This research is based on the fact that the diagnostic assessment model in Sundanese language learning has not yet been touched upon because the Merdeka Curriculum will only be implemented in 2022. This research aims to describe the grid of the Sundanese language diagnostic assessment model, the diagnostic assessment model in Sundanese language learning, and guidelines for assessment models. Diagnostics in Sundanese language learning are based on the Independent Curriculum, which can provide information for schools regarding content, coverage, format, delivery time, and optimal benefits for learning Sundanese language and literature at the junior high school level in West Java. The method used in this research is a development model using the Research and Development type of research, which aims to produce a product in the form of a diagnostic assessment model in Sundanese language learning because of the Merdeka Curriculum and a diagnostic assessment model guide in Sundanese language learning because of the Merdeka Curriculum at junior high school level in West Java. The research results expected from this research are a grid of diagnostic assessment models in Sundanese language learning because the Merdeka Curriculum has been adapted based on diagnostic assessment models in Sundanese language learning in junior high schools, diagnostic assessment models in Sundanese language learning that have been developed and tested, as well as guidelines for diagnostic assessment models in learning Sundanese at junior high school level in West Java. The output of this research is papers submitted at international meetings, articles published in local journals, and IPR drafts in the form of copyrights.
Mengintegrasikan Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Pembelajaran Sastra dan Budaya Lokal: Temuan dari FGD Kolaboratif UPI–UNDIKSHA Koswara, Dedi; Darajat, Danan; Alamsyah, Zulfikar; Isnendes, Retty; Suherman, Agus
Dimasatra Vol 5, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Language and Literature Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/dm.v5i1.75630

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru dan dosen pengajar bahasa daerah mengenai implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dan capaian pembelajarannya, khususnya dalam konteks pembelajaran sastra dan budaya lokal. Kegiatan ini merupakan hasil kerja sama antara dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Sunda Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) dan dosen Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha (Undiksha) Bali. Latar belakang kegiatan ini didasari oleh tantangan dalam dunia pendidikan pascapandemi Covid-19, yang menuntut adanya penyesuaian terhadap kurikulum serta penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran yang lebih fleksibel, adaptif, dan kontekstual terhadap lingkungan budaya peserta didik. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan mengintegrasikan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan simulasi. Subjek kegiatan difokuskan pada guru bahasa daerah dan dosen pengampu mata kuliah bahasa dan budaya daerah di lingkungan UPI dan Undiksha, serta se-Indonesia. Hasil FGD menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pemahaman peserta terhadap prinsip-prinsip dasar Kurikulum Merdeka, capaian pembelajarannya, serta strategi integrasi nilai-nilai budaya lokal, seperti budaya Sunda dan Bali, ke dalam proses pembelajaran. Selain memberikan dampak langsung dalam peningkatan kompetensi peserta, kegiatan ini juga menghasilkan sejumlah luaran akademik, di antaranya: (1) artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada jurnal nasional terakreditasi, (2) buku hasil kegiatan, (3) artikel populer di media massa, serta (4) pendaftaran Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI). Temuan dan pengalaman dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model implementatif bagi institusi pendidikan lainnya dalam mengembangkan kurikulum berbasis kearifan lokal secara lebih sistematis dan berkelanjutan.
Sisindiran dalam Rumpaka Kawih Es Lilin Karya Sanggian Mursih: Kajian Struktural dan Etnopedagogi Kurniasih, Nia; Koswara, Dedi; Darajat, Danan
Salingka Vol 22, No 1 (2025): SALINGKA, Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/salingka.v22i1.1102

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji sisindiran (pantun) dalam rumpaka kawih "Es Lilin" sanggian Mursih, dengan fokus pada analisis struktur dan nilai-nilai etnopedagogi yang terkandung di dalamnya. Sisindiran merupakan bentuk puisi tradisional Sunda yang memiliki peran penting dalam budaya dan pendidikan masyarakat Sunda. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis teks, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dan menguraikan struktur sisindiran dalam kawih tersebut, termasuk pola rima, ritme, dan penggunaan bahasa kiasan. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi nilai-nilai etnopedagogi yang diimplikasikan, seperti kearifan lokal, moralitas, dan pendidikan karakter yang diajarkan melalui sisindiran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sisindiran dalam "Es Lilin" tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai hiburan, tetapi juga sebagai media pendidikan yang efektif dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan moral dan sosial. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman lebih dalam mengenai peran seni tradisional dalam pendidikan dan pelestarian budaya Sunda.This research examines Sisindiran in Sanggian Mursih rumpaka kawih "És Lilin", with a focus on the structural analysis and ethno pedagogical values contained therein. Sisindiran is a form of traditional Sundanese poetry which has an important role in the culture and education of the Sundanese people. Through a qualitative approach and text analysis methods, this research identifies and describes the structure of allusions in the kawih, including rhyme patterns, rhythm and the use of figurative language. In addition, this research explores the ethno pedagogical values that are implied, such as local wisdom, morality, and character education taught through satire. The research results show that the satire in "És Lilin'' not only functions as entertainment, but also as an effective educational medium in conveying moral and social messages. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of traditional arts in education and preserving Sundanese culture.
Filosofi Kesundaan dalam Novel Nala Karya Darpan: Kajian Etnopedagogi Mulyani, Noni; Koswara, Dedi; Darajat, Danan; Nurhuda, Denny Adrian
Salingka Vol 21, No 2 (2024): SALINGKA, Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/salingka.v21i2.1097

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap filosofi kehidupan dalam budaya Sunda yang tercermin dalam novel Nala karya Darpan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan etnopedagogis kesundaan untuk menganalisis data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif interpretatif. Teknik ini mencakup tahapan membaca secara mendalam, memahami, serta menafsirkan makna filosofis dan nilai-nilai budaya dalam novel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel Nala mengandung berbagai nilai etnopedagogis yang terwujud dalam konsep catur diri manusia. Terdapat nilai-nilai etnopedagogis yang terkandung dalam catur diri manusia, yaitu nilai pengkuh agamana yang mengacu pada akhlak manusia terhadap Tuhan (MMT), luhung elmuna yang mengacu pada akhlak manusia terhadap alam (MMA), terhadap waktu (MMW), jembar budayana yang mengacu pada akhlak manusia terhadap diri sendiri (MMP), sesama manusia (MMM), dan rancage gawena yang mengacu pada akhlak manusia dalam meraih kepuasan lahir batin (MMLB). Novel Nala memuat filosofi kesundaan yang kaya akan nilai-nilai etika, spiritualitas, dan kemanusiaan. Nilai-nilai ini memiliki relevansi yang signifikan dalam pendidikan karakter, khususnya dalam membentuk individu yang selaras dengan nilai-nilai luhur budaya Sunda. Novel ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai cerminan budaya, tetapi juga sebagai media edukasi yang dapat menginspirasi masyarakat untuk mengembangkan kepribadian yang harmonis dan berintegritas.This study aims to reveal the philosophy of life in Sundanese culture reflected in Darpan's novel Nala. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative method combined with Sundanese ethnopedagogical approach to analyze the data. The data analysis technique used is interpretative descriptive analysis. This technique includes the stages of reading deeply, understanding, and interpreting the philosophical meaning and cultural values in the novel. The results showed that the novel Nala contains various ethnopedagogical values that are realized in the concept of human chess. There are ethnopedagogical values contained in the human chess, namely the value of pengkuh agamana which refers to human morals towards God (MMT), luhur elmuna which refers to human morals towards nature (MMA), towards time (MMW), jembar budayana which refers to human morals towards oneself (MMP) and fellow humans (MMM), and rancage gawena which refers to human morals in achieving inner and outer satisfaction (MMLB). Nala novel contains Sundanese philosophy that is rich in ethical values, spirituality, and humanity. These values have significant relevance in character education, especially in shaping individuals who are aligned with the noble values of Sundanese culture. This novel not only serves as a reflection of culture, but also as an educational medium that can inspire people to develop a harmonious personality and integrity.