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PENGGUNAAN INDOLE-3-BUTYRIC ACID (IBA) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN STEK BATANG KOPI ROBUSTA Simanjuntak, Bistok Hasiholan; P, Ratna Dewi
Agrin Vol 24, No 2 (2020): Agrin
Publisher : Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.agrin.2020.24.2.505

Abstract

Perbanyakan kopi robusta (Coffea canephora) dengan metode stek sering terkendala pada pertumbuhan akar dan tunas daun. Pemberian Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah pertumbuhan akar dan tunas pada stek batang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan konsentrasi IBA yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan akar dan tunas daun stek kopi robusta. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) nonfaktorial dengan perlakuan konsentrasi IBA terdiri atas 0 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, 200 ppm, 250 ppm, dan 300 ppm, dan diulang 4 kali. Parameter pengamatan meliputi panjang akar, jumlah daun, bobot basah dan kering berangkasan stek batang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian IBA 150 ppm pada stek batang kopi robusta mampu menghasilkan panjang akar terbaik. Namun demikian, seluruh konsentrasi IBA yang diujikan belum mampu meningkatkan jumlah daun, berat berangkasan basah, dan berat berangkasan kering stek batang kopi robusta.Kata kunci: Indole Butyric Acid, kopi robusta, stek batang, 
Hubungan Praktik Budidaya di Berbagai Perkebunan di Sub-Daerah Aliran Sungai Tuntang Provinsi Jawa Tengah terhadap Karbon Organik Tanah Susetyo, Yefta Audy; Sigar, Abner Darmawan; Simanjuntak, Bistok Hasiholan; Setiawan, Andree Wijaya; Banjarnahor, Dina
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 28, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v28i2.24179

Abstract

Penurunan kandungan karbon organik dalam tanah sering kali menjadi dampak dari penerapan praktik budidaya yang kurang ramah lingkungan di agroekosistem salah satunya adalah lahan perkebunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi praktik budidaya yang diterapkan di berbagai perkebunan di Sub DAS Tuntang, mengetahui kandungan karbon organik tanah, serta menganalisis hubungan antara praktik budidaya dengan kandungan karbon organik tanah. Penelitian dilakukan melalui survei lapangan di 41 titik sampel menggunakan metode stratified random sampling, disertai observasi agroekosistem dan wawancara petani. Analisis hubungan antara praktik budidaya dengan kandungan SOC dilakukan menggunakan Fisher's Exact Test. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar praktik budidaya seperti pemupukan, pola tanam, pengolahan tanah, penutup tanah, dan pengendalian hama tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kandungan karbon organik tanah. Namun, pengelolaan sisa tanaman dengan membiarkannya terurai secara alami terbukti memiliki hubungan signifikan dalam meningkatkan kandungan karbon organik tanah. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa retensi residu tanaman merupakan strategi yang efektif untuk memperbaiki kualitas tanah sekaligus mendukung upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim di lahan perkebunan.
Hubungan Nilai Biodiversitas dan Serapan Karbon Vegetasi pada Agroekosistem Sawah Irigasi dan Kebun di Sub DAS Tuntang Hulu, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia: Correlation Between Biodiversity and Carbon Sequestration in Vegetation Across Irrigated Rice and Plantation Agroecosystems in the Upper Tuntang Sub-Watershed at Semarang Regency, Central Java Anugraheni, Eliza; Sutrisno, Alfred Jansen; Savitri, Galuh Windi; Nugrahanto, Bernardinus Arga; Simanjuntak, Bistok Hasiholan
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v19i1.53686

Abstract

Irrigated rice fields with flooded cultivation systems tend to produce more carbon than they sequester, as the vegetation is dominated solely by rice plants. In contrast, plantation agroecosystems, which contain a more diverse range of plant species, have greater potential for carbon sequestration due to their higher biomass. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between plant biodiversity and vegetation carbon sequestration in irrigated rice fields and plantation areas within the Upper Tuntang Sub-watershed, at Semarang Regency, Central Java. The research involved 48 sample plots, consisting of 8 irrigated rice field sites and 40 plantation sites, selected based on carbon potential using NDVI data. Research stages included establishing sampling plots, plant species identification, and measuring both biodiversity and vegetation carbon sequestration. Results showed that the biodiversity index in irrigated rice fields fell into the low category, as rice was the only dominant species. In contrast, the plantation exhibited medium biodiversity indices due to the presence of more varied plant species. Carbon sequestration was highest (7,68) at point 5 and lowest (0,01) at point 7 in irrigated rice fields, while in plantation it was highest (230,00) at point 37 and lowest (0,01) at point 39. To assess the relationship between biodiversity and carbon sequestration, the plots were classified into three vegetation structure types: (1) understory plants, (2) understory plants and trees, and (3) understory plants, trees, and shrubs. A significant relationship between biodiversity and carbon sequestration was observed in plots containing both understory plants and trees with sig. value (2-tailed) of 0,047. However, no significant relationship was found in plots dominated solely by understory vegetation with sig. value (2-tailed) of 0,897, nor in plots containing understory, trees, and shrubs with sig. value (2-tailed) of 0,255. The research can serve as a basis for sustainable agroecosystem management, as it shows that increasing plant biodiversity can contribute significantly to increased vegetation carbon sequestration in the Upper Tuntang Sub-Watershed. Keywords: biodiversity, carbon sequenstration, plantation, rice field
Evaluasi Potensi Lahan Pengembangan Komoditas Strategis Perkebunan Kabupaten Sumba Tengah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Jawang, Uska Peku; Simanjuntak, Bistok Hasiholan; Prihtanti, Tinjung Mary
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 8 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.8.3.396-405

Abstract

Terdapat empat komoditi strategis perkebunan yang dikembangkan di wilayah Kabupaten Sumba Tengah yaitu kopi, kakao, jambu mete dan kemiri. Informasi potensi lahan pengembangan komoditi strategis masih terbatas. Tujuan penelitian: 1) Menentukan keunggulan komoditi terpilih, 2) Kesesuaian lahan, dan 3) Arahan wilayah pengembangan. Metode penelitian: Studi literature, Komoditas unggulan dengan metode LQ, Kelas kesesuaian lahan secara spasial dengan metode matching krakteristik lahan dan persyaratan tumbuh tanaman, dan arahan wilayah potensi pengembangan. Komoditas terpilih dengan wilayah basis. Kakao di Kecamatan: Katiku Tana, Katiku Tana Selatan, dan Mamboro. Kopi di Kecamatan: Katiku Tana dan Katiku Tana Selatan. Jambu Mete di Kecamatan Mamboro dan Umbu Ratu Nggay. Kemiri di Kecamatan : Mamboro dan Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat. Tingkat luas wilayah kelas kesesuaian lahan komoditas, Kakao dengan luas kelas S1: 103.327,5 ha, S2: 83.365,4 ha dan N: 225 ha. Kopi dengan luas kelas S1 123.664 ha, S2: 63.027,7 ha dan N: 226. Jambu mete dengan luas kelas S1: 5.716 ha, S2: 126.661,3 ha, S3: 54.313,1 ha dan N: 228 ha. Kemiri dengan luas kesesuian kelas S1: 165.567 ha, S2: 21.128,3 ha dan N: 223 ha. Arah wilayah pengembangan komoditas berdasarkan potensi lahan. Kakao di Kecamatan Katiku Tana, Katiku Tana Selatan dan Mamboro. Kopi di kecamatan Katiku Tana dan Katiku Tana Selatan. Jambu Mete wilayah pengembangan cukup potensi di kecamatan Mamboro, Umbu Ratu Nggay dan Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat. Kemiri wilayah pengembangan di kecamatan Katiku Tana Selatan, Mamboro dan Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat. Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Potensi Lahan, Komoditas Unggulan Perkebunan, Kelas Kesesuaian, Arahan Pengembangan Wilayah.
Increasing the Knowledge of Women Farmer Through Household Counseling on Food Safety in Sumberejo Village, Magelang Regency Herawati, Maria Marina; Handoko, Yoga Aji; Sutrisno, Alfred Jansen; Maria, Maria; Simamora, Liska; Yuliawati, Yuliawati; Nuswantara, Bayu; Simanjuntak, Bistok Hasiholan
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v5i2.655

Abstract

Food safety is the condition and effort needed to prevent food from three possible contaminations, namely: biological, chemical and other contamination that can disturb, harm and endanger human health. Sumberejo Village is a Partner of Faculty of Agriculture and Business, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana. Sumberejo Village has potential resources in the form of vegetables. It is supported by climate and temperature conditions that are suitable for vegetable production. One of the superior commodities produced in Sumberejo Village is beetroot fruit. Processing agricultural products into processed food products is an effort to increase economic value when prices fall or during harvest time. Processing beet tubers into processed products such as cookies, beetroot tea bags, cakes are one way to reduce losses due to falling prices and increase the selling value of beet tubers. Knowledge and safe food processing practices are very necessary in food processing activities. Through food safety education activities, it is hoped that the women farming community in Sumberejo village will be able to process beet tubers in accordance with the concept of food safety. The aim of this Community Service activity is to provide knowledge and understanding of female farmers in Sumberejo Village regarding food safety and efforts to prevent contamination during food processing and producing food that is safe for consumption by the community. Based on the results of implementing safety education activities in Sumberejo Village, it can be concluded that there has been an increase in knowledge about food safety. It can be seen in the results of the questionnaire that knowledge about food safety is important because it concerns health
The Effect of Various Concentrations of Both Lime Juice and Synthetic Citric Acid Solutions to Protect Capsicum frutescens L. against Yellow Leaf Curl Disease Wagiman, Rejo; Agus, Yohanes Hendro; Simanjuntak, Bistok Hasiholan
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v12i3.676-683

Abstract

The yellow leaf curl (YLC) disease is one of plant disease generally found in chili pepper. The aim of the research was to know various concentrations of lime juice and synthetic citric acids to protect chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) against YLC disease. The research used a randomized completely block design using seven treatments and three replications. The treatments tested were spraying lime juice of 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3% volume per volume (v/v); citric acid solution of 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3 % weight per volume (w/v). Control was used water only. The data result were analyzed using the honestly significant different test at the 95% confidence level. The treatment of both lime juice and citric acid solutions 0.2% and 0.3% could decreased whitefly population on chili pepper compared with control. The lime juice and citric acid solutions 0.3% was able to reduce the incidence and intensity of YLC disease. Lime juice and citric acid solution of 0.2% and 0.3% increased fruit numbers and fruit weights compared with control. The lower whitefly population decreased disease incidence of YLC (with regression Y = 5.7505x – 48.029). Intensity of YLC disease decreased fruit numbers and fruit weight (correlation value of -0.949 and -0.912). Keywords:  Citric acid, Chili pepper, Gemini virus diseases, Whitefly.
Land Suitability Analysis for Peanut (Arachis hypogea) Farming in World Heritage Conservation Area Sangiran Gintu, Agung Rimayanto; Simanjuntak, Bistok H; Suprihati, Suprihati
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 5 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i5.1738-1747

Abstract

Sangiran Archaeological Site was conservation area protected by national and inter-national regulations. Sangiran Site, however, was an open site inhabited by people commonly working as farmer cultivating food crops and horticulture. During dry season, most farmers generally cultivate peanut. This study aims to determine the suitability of land in the Sangiran area for peanut cultivation. The study was conducted by analyzing soil samples taken from several locations at the Sangiran site: Blue Clay and Black Clay from the Pucangan formation in Pablengan Village, and Kabuh soil from around the Sangiran Triangulation Monument. The results from 3 sampling areas showed that the score of Black Clay area 2.13 mean "unhealthy soil" for peanut farming. The Blue Clay area showed the score about 1.87 also mean that "unhealthy soil" for peanut farming. Kabuh formation area showed the score about 2.97 mean that "marginal health" for peanut farming. Overall the score of Sangiran areas mean that the soil belongs to "very bad" quality for peanut cultivation.
Landslide hazard assessment and agricultural vulnerability using a geospatial approach Girsang, Rian Gabriel; Simanjuntak, Bistok Hasiholan
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v21i1.16105

Abstract

The village of Cukilan, Semarang Regency, Indonesia, is predominantly utilized for agricultural purposes, facilitated by its high rainfall suitable for various crops. Despite the benefits it provides to farmers, the elevated rainfall also poses natural disaster risks, particularly landslides, which can adversely affect surrounding communities. This study aims to map landslide potentials and evaluate their impacts on the agricultural sector in the Cukilan Village, Semarang Regency. The research methodology encompasses a literature review focusing on landslide potential estimation and field survey. The literature review aims to obtain landslide potential distribution maps compiled by DVMBG, considering rainfall, slope, geology, land use, and soil types. Field surveys validate conditions based on landslide potential estimations, involving random soil sampling and analyzing parameters like permeability, texture, bulk density, depth, and surface density. The research findings reveal the impact of landslide potential on the agricultural sector and the mapping of landslide potential areas in Cukilan Village, depicting various risk levels: very high (0.71% of total area, covering 5 ha), high (13.24%, 93 ha), moderate (56.55%, 397 ha), and low (29.48%, 207 ha). Based on these findings, it is evident that managing landslide disaster risks in agricultural development in the area is crucial, including the implementation of safer land use planning and appropriate mitigation strategies.
Water balance optimization for strategic planting patterns and calendars in paddy (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation in rainfed regions Yoga, Feri; Simanjuntak, Bistok Hasiholan
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v21i2.19958

Abstract

Paddy (Oryza sativa L.) is a staple food crop in Indonesia that requires more water compared to other annual crops. Cultivating paddy in rainfed areas necessitates effective water management to prevent crop failure, making it essential to calculate water balance, planting patterns, and planting calendars. This study aims to analyze the water balance in relation to planting patterns and calendars based on water availability in the field. The research was conducted in Cukilan Village, Semarang Regency, Indonesia. A descriptive quantitative method using Cropwat 8.0 was employed to determine water balance, planting patterns, and planting calendars. The results indicate that from November to April, there is a water surplus, while from May to October, there is a water deficit. Planting can be conducted once per growing season with two possible periods: November-March or December-April. During Period I (November-March), the water requirement is 640.7 mm with effective rainfall of 1031.2 mm. In Period II (December-April), the water requirement is 638 mm with effective rainfall of 935.7 mm. Planting should begin in November or December, with harvest in March or April. From May to October, the land remains fallow due to insufficient water availability. These findings are valuable for enhancing the effectiveness of paddy cultivation in rainfed areas, assisting farmers with planting planning, and minimizing the risk of crop failure due to water scarcity.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani untuk Penguatan Manajemen Lahan dan Agribisnis Hortikultura di Desa Jeruk Kabupaten Boyolali Bistok Hasiholan Simanjuntak; Yoga Aji Handoko; Donna Setiawati; Ningrum, Priskilah Febi Widya; Esther Sheliena; Alfred Jansen Sutrisno; Damara Dinda Nirmalasari Zebua; Dina Rotua Valentina Banjarnahor; Suprihati
JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Politeknik Piksi Ganesha Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37339/jurpikat.v7i1.2866

Abstract

Jeruk Village, Selo Subdistrict, Boyolali Regency, is a highland agricultural area facing challenges such as sloping land erosion, low conservation knowledge, limited climate adaptation, and weak bargaining power of farmers. The Community Empowerment Program by Students (PMM) through Community Service Program (KKN) was implemented to empower the Bangun Tani 2 and Tani Mulyo 2 Farmer Groups by involving 32 Agrotechnology and Agribusiness students from Satya Wacana Christian University in September–October 2025. Activities included socialization, environmentally friendly technology training, mentoring, soil block making, biopesticide and biofertilizer production, education on sloping land conservation using terraced models, as well as post-harvest training and digital marketing. The evaluation showed an increase in farmers' understanding and skills based on pre-test and post-test scores. This program enhances farmers' independence, reduces dependence on external inputs, promotes product value addition, and expands market access through digital platforms, thereby potentially becoming a sustainable empowerment model for highland regions.