Suzanna Fitriany Sitepu, Suzanna Fitriany
Departmen Of Agronomy Faculty Of Agriculture Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Impact ofSystemic Insecticide Applicationon populationsElaeidobius kamerunicus Faust(Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on Oil Palm Plantation yeni rawati harianja; Suzanna Fitriany Sitepu; Marheni sembiring
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 2, April (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.481 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i2, April.18046

Abstract

Oil palm is one of the commodity crop that has an important role in the economy in Indonesia. The main problems encountered are low productivity caused by the decline in population of oil palm pollinating insects Elaeidobius kamerunicusFaust.The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of systemic insecticides on E. kamerunicuspalm oil plantations in PTPN IV Marihat, Pematang Siantar. This research was conducted at Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute (IOPRI), Pematang Siantar collaboration with PTPN IV. The methodwasfactorial randomized block designwith two factors and three replications. The first factor was type of active ingredient ( asefat dimehipo, klorantraniliprol), the second factor was dose insecticide (5 gr, 10 gr, 20 gr) and (7.5 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml). The parameters were observed consisting are total population of E.kamerunicusper hectare and sex ratio. The results showed thatthe total decrease in the population of E. kamerunicus 90 days after application was 18% of the inifialpopulation. Sex ratio of E. kamerunicus was1:1.5. Keywords :Acephate, Dimehypo, Elaeidobius kamerunicus, Klorantraniliprol, systemic insecticide
Effect of Quantity Factitious Host’s Egg Ratio, Corcyra cephalonica Stainton (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) and Duration of Ultraviolet Radiation on Parasitization by Trichogramma (Hymenoptera : Trichogrammatidae) maman kurniawan silaban; suzanna fitriany sitepu; Syahria l Oemry
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 7, No 2,April (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (554.951 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v7i2,April.20752

Abstract

ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to find out quantity of factitious host’s eggs and duration of ultraviolet (uv) radiation which was effective in Trichogramma spp. propagation. This research used completely randomized design factorial with 2 factors. i. e, quantity factitious host’s egg ratio 1 : 6 , 1 : 7,  1 : 8, and 1 : 9 and duration of uv radiation 15 minutes, 25 minutes, and 35 minutes. The result showed that quantity of factitious host’s eggs and duration of uv radiation significantly affected to parasitize of the egg factitious host parasitization emergence and Corcyra cephalonica hatched. The highest percentage of parasitization (95.3%) was in the treatment of 1 : 6 with duration uv radiation 25 minutes, the lowest percentage of larva appeared (19.4%) occured on 35 minutes duration of uv radiation with treatment of 1 : 6, the highest percentage of imago appeared (97%) presented in 25 minutes duration of uv radiation with treatment of 1 : 6. Quantity of the best factitious host’s egg ratio with the best duration of uv radiation was also found in the treatment of 1 : 6 with duration of uv radiation 25 minutes and it was shown from the high percentage of parasitization.Key Words: Corcyyra cephalonica, duration of uv radiation, Trichogramma spp.
Keanekaragaman Serangga Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum Linn) dengan Budidaya Secara Semi Organik dan Konvensional Di Kabupaten Simalungun Ivayona Astari; Suzanna Fitriany Sitepu; Lisnawita Lisnawita; Setia Sari Girsang
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 7, No 2,April (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (577.827 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v7i2,April.21940

Abstract

Serangan hama merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas bawang merah. Studi keanekaragaman serangga merupakan langkah awal dalam penanggulangan hama pada tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan keanekaragaman serangga pada tanaman bawang merah pada lahan dengan penanaman menggunakan sistem konvensional semi organik di Kabupaten Simalungun. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Karang Sari dan Desa Karang Rejo, Kecamatan Gunung Maligas, Kabupaten Simalungun dan kegiatan identifikasi serangga dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Hama Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei, dilakukan pada lahan seluas 500. Pengamatan dilakukan sebanyak 7 kali, 1 kali pada saat persemaian, 1 kali sebelum transplanting ke lapangan, 3 kali pada masa vegetatif, dan 2 kali pada masa generatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan jaring serangga, perangkap kuning dan perangkap jatuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 9 ordo serangga yang terdiri dari 18 famili di lahan semi organik, sedangkan di lahan konvensional terdapat 10 ordo yang terdiri dari 16 famili. Indeks keanekaragaman pada pertanaman secara semi organik sebesar 2,277 dan konvensional sebesar 2,332 menunjukkan keanekaragaman sedang. Indeks Kemerataan pada pertanaman secara semi organik sebesar 0,595 dan konvensional sebesar 0,581 menunjukkan kemerataan di kedua tempat termasuk tinggi. Tidak ada spesies serangga yang mendominasi di kedua tempat menunjukkan keanekaragaman yang tinggi.
Kelimpahan Serangga Penghuni Tajuk pada Pertanaman Bawang Merah Semi Organik dan Konvensional Toni Arya Dharma; Suzanna Fitriany Sitepu; Lahmuddin Lubis; Setia Sari Br. Girsang
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.655 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v5i2.3012

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Budidaya tanaman bawang merah di Balige sudah dua tahun terakhir diusahakan oleh petani, namun beberapa kendala dihadapi petani dalam budidaya tanaman bawang, diantaranya serangan hama dan penyakit, sehingga frekuensi aplikasi pestisida dilakukan secara intensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan membandingkan keanekaragaman serangga pada lahan tanaman bawang merah asal benih pada sistem pertanian semi organik dengan konvensional di dataran tinggi, Balige, Kabupaten Tobasa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Gurgur, Balige dan Laboratorium Hama, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-Desember 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga teknik penangkapan (perangkap jarring, perangkap kuning dan pengutipan langsung) diulang sebanyak delapan kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan serangga yang tertangkap pada setiap tipe perangkap berbeda. Pada pertanaman semi organik nilai kerapatan relatif adalah 1397, dan pertanaman konvensional adalah 1009. Pada pertanaman semi organik nilai indeks keanekaragaman serangga Shanon-Weiner (H’) adalah 2,827 (sedang) dan nilai indeks kemerataan (E’) 0,716 (tinggi), nilai indenks dominansi (C) adalah 0,084. Pada pertanaman konvensional nilai indeks keanekaragaman serangga Shanon-Weiner (H’) adalah 2,637 (sedang) dan nilai indeks kemerataan (E’) 0,711 (tinggi), nilai indenks dominansi (C) adalah 0,105.
Biologi Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) di laboratorium Hutagalung, Rade Putra Satrio; Sitepu, Suzanna Fitriany; Marheni
Jurnal Online Pertanian Tropik Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL ONLINE PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (900.159 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jopt.v8i1.5584

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Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) merupakan hama invasif baru yang menyebabkan kerusakan parah pada pertanaman jagung di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. S. frugiperda juga telah menyerang pertanaman jagung di Sumatera Utara berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Balai Perlindungan Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura (BPTPH) Sumatera Utara dan pengamatan di lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari beberapa aspek biologi Fall Armyworm (S. frugiperda) pada tanaman jagung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan Januari 2020 sampai Maret 2020 di Laboratorium Hama Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siklus hidup S. frugiperda berkisar antara 38-45 (41,4±1,73) hari: telur menetas setelah 2 hari, larva instar pertama 2-3 (2,75±0,44) hari, larva instar kedua 3-4 (3,80±0,41) hari, larva instar ketiga 3-4 (3,80±0,41) hari, larva instar keempat 3-4 (3,70±0,47) hari, larva instar kelima 2-3 (2,70±0,47) hari, larva instar keenam 2-3 (2,30±0,47) hari dan pupa 8-10 (8,90±0,64) hari. Umur Imago betina 9-11 (10,20±0,92) hari sedangkan umur imago jantan 9-10 (9,20±0,42) hari. Imago betina selama hidupnya dapat menghasilkan telur 1063-1902 (1468,2±255,70) butir. Perbandingan nisbah kelamin S. frugiperda jantan : betina adalah 1 : 1,25. Kata kunci : biologi, jagung, Spodoptera frugiperda
Effect of Different Growing Media on the Growth of Cellulolytic Bacteria from Oryctes rhinoceros Larva Sitepu, Andreas; Marheni, Marheni; Sitepu, Suzanna Fitriany
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 29, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.99959

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Oryctes rhinoceros larvae are one of the sources of cellulose and hemicellulose degrading bacteria. Nutrition and energy sources together, with environmental factors have significant impacts on cellulolytic bacteria growth. Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) media is a media often used to obtain cellulosic bacteria, while Nutrient Agar (NA) media is used for bacteria propagation. The use of NA for bacterial growth media is expensive. For the growth of O. rhinoceros symbiont cellulolytic bacteria, it is necessary to use alternative media that are cheap, easily available and contain sufficient nutrients to sustain bacterial growth. Soybeans, mackerel tuna, and jackfruit seeds contain high levels of protein and carbohydrate, which can be used as a nitrogen and carbon source for cellulolytic bacteria growth are easily available and cheap. This makes them excellent alternative for growth media materials. The aim of this research was to determine growth of symbiotic cellulolytic bacteria from O. rhinoceroson different alternative growth media. The research was conducted from January to May 2024 at the Plant Disease Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture and Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Sumatera Utara. The experimental method used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors and 3 replications for each treatment combinations. The results showed that alternative growth media were suitable to sustain cellulolytic bacteria. The best treatment was mackerel tuna flour media with an average number of colonies of 100.5×106CFU/mL.
DEVELOPMENT TRAINING EMPLOYERS' GROUP BAMBOO Siti Khadijah Hidayati Nasution; Sinar Indra Kesuma; Suzanna Fitriany Sitepu
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.366 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v2i1.2097

Abstract

Bamboo craft employers' group (Mr. Gunawan and Irwansyah), both located in the Village of West Rambung, District of South Binjai, Binjai. Both drying bamboo by using sunlight so that the quality is low if production during bad weather or rain, employers also do not yet know how to control the quality of the end product of bamboo, not knowing about the Patent/IPR, has not been able to make bookkeeping, and difficulty getting bamboo. Therefore, a team of lecturer from the Department of Agribusiness and Agroecotechnologi USU nurture small businesses through service activities: manufacture Oven Dryer, technology training drying bamboo by using Oven Dryer, training Quality Circles, training on Patent and IPR, making training books, and training Aquaculture Bamboo. The result: the entrepreneur has been able to use the oven dryer to dry the bamboo, to understand how to control the quality of the final product bamboo, know about the patent and intellectual property rights, are able to make bookkeeping, and know the techniques of bamboo cultivation right and can produce bamboo production / productivity and a high quality and sustainable. With the completion of this activity, both partners can develop their business and ultimately increase revenue. Outputs training: Oven Dryer, appropriate technology module bamboo drying, and appropriate technology module bamboo cultivation.
Training on utilization of planted containers from used goods in two of Primary Schools (SD model Al Azhar Medan and SD Namira Medan) in North of Sumatra Haryati; Siregar, Ameilia Zuliyanti; Sitepu, Suzanna Fitriany; Jamilah; Lubis, Alida
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.479 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.4217

Abstract

With the holding of training on the use of used goods into a planting container for vegetable crops in the two schools (SD Model Al Azhar Medan and SD Namira), it is expected to foster creative and innovative work in science and technology capable of producing a system, design, model of goods in the form of pouring ideas or creative ideas which is original, visionary and implementative to find solutions to problems that are relevant to the environmental problems associated with agriculture. This training was carried out for 5 months (July-November 2019) through several stages, starting from problem identification, location initiation, training in the provision of used goods and vegetable cultivation. Then do the practice and guidance in the field, followed by information dissemination and publicity in mass media, making you tubes from the creation of used goods from these elementary school students. Through this training, there was an increase in the knowledge and understanding of students about the processing of used goods from bottles, wood, cans, plastics, shoes, pants, oil packaging that were converted into planting containers. Then the creations are placed as a corner of the school garden. Synergy of the University of Sumatera Utara in developing superior knowledge that is beneficial has the full support of the community, especially students of SD Model Al Azhar Medan and SD Namira Medan.