Gazali Lembah
Faculty Of Education And Teacher Training, Tadulako University, Jalan Soekarno Hatta Km.9 Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.

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NORA’A KEKE ORAL TRADITION: KAILI TRIBE DISASTER CONTROL RITUALS IN PALU VALLEY (TRADISI LISAN NORA’A KEKE: RITUAL PENGENDALIAN BENCANA SUKU KAILI DI LEMBAH PALU) Yunidar Yunidar; Gazali Lembah; Ade Nurul Izatti G Yotolembah; Ulinsa Ulinsa; Muthia Aryuni; Muhammad Ahsan Samad
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2022.v8i2.6220

Abstract

Nora'a Keke is a ritual of the cultural tradition of Kaili tribe which is understood to give blood or offerings to ancestral spirits to pour rain to drought-stricken areas due to the long dry. The problem of this research was that it can reveal the implementation procession, symbols, and values contained in the Nora'a Keke ritual. This study aims to determine the process of carrying out the Nora'a Keke ritual. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using three data collection techniques, namely: observation, interviews and other supporting documents. Data were analyzed by collecting, reducing, presenting and concluding data. The results showed that the Nora'a Keke ritual process consisted of three stages, namely: (1) the initial stage such as deliberation and opening ceremonies, (2) the core stage, the implementation of the Nora'a Keke ritual and (3) the final stage, eating by following the customs. and Moraego. The important values contained in the Nora'a Keke ritual are: religious, philosophical and ethical values.
ASAL USUL NAMA PASANGKAYU: Teori Interaksionisme Simbolik Gazali; Yunidar; Arini Nurazizah; I Made Sukanata
Kinesik Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/ejk.v10i1.495

Abstract

This study describes the origin of the name Pasangkayu using the symbolic interactionism theory. The data source of this research is the coastal community who master and have knowledge about the origin of the name Pasangkayu by using qualitative descriptive methods. The data collection techniques used in this research are: (1) observation, to make direct observations of the community and the studied object; (2) interviews, to obtain information related to the studied object; (3) audio visual documentation, to record the speaker's explanation related to the origin of the name Pasangkayu; (4) textual documentation, to write all the utterances conveyed and to strengthen the obtained data. The results of the interview provide an overview of how the name Pasangkayu formed to be. The symbolic interactionism carried out by the fishermen was the reason for the naming of Pasangkayu City. The fishermen make a pair of wooden trees as a symbol when returning from the sea.
Mengungkap Bentuk, Makna, dan Fungsi Ritual Vunja: Upaya Pemertahanan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Pantolobe Gazali Gazali; Fendi Eko Widodo
JENTERA: Jurnal Kajian Sastra Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Jentera: Jurnal Kajian Sastra
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/jentera.v12i1.6071

Abstract

The study that uses descriptive qualitative method with hermeneutic approach aims to reveal the form, significance, and function of the "vunja" ritual. The result shows that there are eight forms of the ritual, such as molibu, mompelohi, mompanggahe, mompayo ada-ada manusia, mombangu vunja, mompanau ntoniasa, rego, and patompo manu. We discovered that vunja rituals have two significant meanings, verbal and nonverbal symbols. Whereas, we also discovered the significance of the rituals as (1) a sign of respect for the ancestor who bestowed a bountiful harvest, (2) an offering to the ancestor in the hope of future harvests, (3) a forum mutual cooperation of the local community for the swift implementation of the vunja ritual, and (4) a means for the vunja community members to interact with one another. AbstrakPenelitian yang menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan hermeneutik ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bentuk, makna, dan fungsi ritual vunja. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bentuk ritual vunja terdiri atas delapan tahapan, yaitu molibu, mompelohi, mompanggahe, mompayo ada-ada manusia, mombangu vunja, mompanau ntoniasa, rego, dan patompo manu. Makna yang terkandung dalam ritual vunja adalah makna simbol verbal dan makna simbol nonverbal. Sementara itu, fungsi ritual vunja adalah (1) sebagai bentuk penghargaan kepada nenek moyang yang telah memberikan hasil panen yang berlimpah, (2) bentuk persembahan dengan harapan diberikan hasil yang lebih baik lagi pada musim tanam berikutnya, (3) wadah gotong royong masyarakat setempat untuk kelancaran pelaksanakan ritual vunja, dan (4) wadah menjalin interaksi antara masyarakat yang melaksanakan vunja dengan kerabat yang datang dari desa lain.
Kritik Sosial dalam Novel Padang Bulan Karya Andrea Hirata (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra Sastra) Ulinsa Ulinsa; Gazali Lembah; Yunidar Nur; Nuraedah Nuraedah; Nur Fadilah
JENTERA: Jurnal Kajian Sastra Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Jentera: Jurnal Kajian Sastra
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/jentera.v12i1.6058

Abstract

The disclosure of literary criticism on the novel by Andrea Hirata does not merely look at it clearly. Still, it refers to the social aspect as an outline of the conflict in the storyline. The study aims to reveal and describe the social criticism forms in the novel Padang Bulan by Andera Hirata using the sociology of literature study. The method used in this research is descriptive method and this type of research is qualitative research. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that there are five social criticisms in the novel Padang Bulan, such as moral criticism, political criticism, educational criticism, economic criticism, and cultural criticism. AbstrakPengungkapan kritik sastra pada novel karta Andrea Hirata tidak semata-mata hanya melihat secara gamblang, melainkan berpatokan pada aspek sosial sebagai garis besar konflik pada alur cerita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk kritik sosial dalam novel Padang Bulan karya Andera Hirata menggunakan kajian sosiologi sastra. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada lima kritik sosial dalam novel Padang Bulan, yaitu kritik moral, kritik politik, kritik pendidikan, kritik ekonomi, dan kritik kebudayaan.
REPRESENTASI NILAI DALAM RITUAL BALIA TAMPILANGI ETNIK KAILI: KAJIAN HERMENEUTIK (Representation of Value in Balia tampilangi Rituals of Kaili Ethnic: Hermeneutic Study) Gazali Gazali; Ulinsa Ulinsa; Yunidar Yunidar; Indra Indra
SAWERIGADING Vol 29, No 1 (2023): Sawerigading, Edisi Juni 2023
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/sawer.v29i1.1172

Abstract

The tradition of treating diseases of the Kaili tribe, commonly called balia, is a traditional treatment that is believed to cure diseases brought by spirits. This study is expected to reveal the values contained in the balia tampilangi custom through hermeneutic studies. Hermeneutics is one of the approaches used to analyze a text. Currently, hermeneutics is widely used in text studies in almost all scientific fields. In this study, the hermeneutic model of Richard E Palmer (2016) is used to interpret the representation of values contained in traditional Kaili medicine. This research focused on analyzing the values contained in the Balia tampilangi ritual. The purpose of this research is to describe the form of value, meaning of value and function in the Kaili ethnic balia tampilangi ritual. The method used in this research is descriptive method with qualitative research form. The research data sources consist of interviews with sando, recordings, literature studies, field recordings and documentation. Based on the results of the research, it was found that there are three values contained in the Kaili ethnic balia performangi ritual, namely: religious value, philosophical value and ethical value. The form of religious values consists of faith and social values. While the philosophical value consists of humans as creatures of God, sustaining life and praying to God. The ethical value is as a unifier of society, especially people who are afflicted with disease, instilling a sense of loyalty and submission to applicable rules, and maintaining norms in society so that they are always obeyed by the community. AbstrakTradisi mengobati penyakit suku Kaili yang biasa disebut balia ini merupakan pengobatan tradisional yang dipercaya dapat menyembuhkan sakit yang dibawa oleh mahluk halus. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat mengungkap nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam adat balia tampilangi melalui kajian hermeneutika. Hermeneutika merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis suatu teks. Saat ini hermeneutika banyak digunakan dalam kajian teks hampir segala bidang keilmuan. Pada kajian ini digunakan hermeneutika model Richard E Palmer (2016) untuk menafsirkan representasi nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam pengobatan tradisional suku Kaili. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada analisis nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam ritual balia tampilangi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk nilai, makna nilai, dan fungsi dalam ritual Balia tampilangi etnis Kaili. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian terdiri atas wawancara dengan sando, hasil rekaman, studi literatur, hasil rekaman lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat tiga nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam ritual balia tampilangi etnik Kaili, yaitu: nilai religi, nilai filosofis dan nilai etika. Bentuk nilai nilai religi terdiri atas nilai keimantauhidan dan nilai sosial, sedangkan nilai filosofis manusia sebagai mahkluk tuhan, melangsungkan hidup, dan berdoa kepada tuhan. Adapun nilai etika sebagai pemersatu masyarakat, terutama masyarakat yang ditimpa penyakit, menanamkan rasa setia dan tunduk kepada aturan yang berlaku, dan menajaga norma di masyarakat agar selalu dipatuhi oleh masyarakat.
MAPPING OF THE CONJUNCTIONS APPLICATION IN A COLLECTION OF STORIETTE “ALONG THE AQUATOR” BY RETNO NIKO USULI Sadri Sadri; Gazali Lembah; Ida Nur’aeni
Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Internasional HISKI 2021: PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LITERATURE HISKI (NOVEMBER 2021)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana-Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/psni.v0i0.4

Abstract

Mapping of the Conjunctions Application in A Collection of Storiette “Along the Equator” By Retno Niko Usuli. Background in this research is: (1) How the mapping of the conjunctions application in a collection of storiette: Along the Equator by Retno Niko Suli. Data collecting method and technoque is extralingual matching method. The mothod used in the stage of prsenting the result of data analysis in this research is the informal method. The result of this study are as follows: based on th type of coordinating conjunctions are divided into 5 types, namely coordinates, subordinates, correlation, inter-sentence, and intra sentences. Subordinate conjunctionns were the most commonly found counjunctions, with 316 findings and coordinate conjunctions with 118 findings. Subordinate conjunctions are multilevel sentences that are widely used in short story writing as well as coordinating conjunctions which are equivalent compound sentences. The fewest occurrences of conjunctions found were correlation and intra-sentence conjunctions. In writing this storiette, the writer rarely uses correlation and inter-sentence conjunctions. In this storiette there are no conjunctions between paragraphs. This research only discusses the mapping of 5 types of conjunctions. Therefore, for other researchers who want to examine mistakes in the use of conjunctions, it will be more interesting. For other researchers, this research can be used as a reference for further research materials and can further deepen or expand the study of discourse.
EKOLOGI SASTRA LISAN DI TOWALE Gazali Lembah; Ulinsa Ulinsa; Muslimin Muslimin; Moh. Reza
Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Internasional HISKI 2023: THE 31st HISKI INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LITERARY LITERACY AND LOCAL WISDOM (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana-Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/psni.v3i0.115

Abstract

Fokus permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah bentuk “Ekologi Sastra Lisan di Towale” serta kaitannya dengan lingkungan. Penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk ekologi sastra lisan yang terdapat pada masyarakat desa Towale serta kaitannya dengan lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data tertulis yang bersumber dari satra lisan masyarakat desa Towale.. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, teknik catat dan teknik baca. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di temukan beberapa bentuk sastra lisan Towale diantaranya ada yang berbentuk cerita dan bentuk bukan cerita yaitu: (1) Sastra lisan bercorak cerita a) Legenda, b) Mitos. (2) Sastra lisan bercorak bukan cerita a) Peribahasa, b) Teka-teki, c) Mantra, d) Nyanyian anak, e) Balada, f) Hukum adat
PRESENTATION OF ELEGY AND ROMANTISM IN A COLLECTION OF POETRY SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO Gazali Lembah; Pratama Bayu Santosa; Ade Nurul Izatti; Munianti Munianti
Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Internasional HISKI 2021: PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LITERATURE HISKI (NOVEMBER 2021)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana-Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/psni.v0i0.1

Abstract

The problem in this research is how to present elegy and romanticism in Sapardi Djoko Damono's poetry collection. The purpose of this study was to identify and describe elegy and romanticism in Sapardi Djoko Damono's poetry. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The source of the data in this study is a collection of Sapardi Djoko Damono's poems. In this study, the authors used data collection techniques, namely reading and taking notes. The elegy presentation is a lamenting poem that expresses one's sorrow and romantic presentation is part of the poem that contains the overflow of one's love for the lover. The elegy presentation consists of a presentation to the creator and partner. The presentation of the elegy to the creator referred to in this study is a servant who always remembers death, a servant who always remembers sins while living on earth. The presentation of elegy to the couple in question in this study is a pair of lovers, one of whom has ordinary feelings towards their partner and elegy to this couple also because of the distance and circumstances that separate the lovers in this study, so that the two cannot meet. While the presentation of romance is also divided into two, namely the presentation of romance to the creator and partner. The creator referred to in this study is a servant who prays for peace and peace with love and a servant who is always grateful for the love given by his Lord through various blessings in life. While the presentation of romanticism to the couple referred to in this study is a sincere love for their partner who is willing to do anything for the sake of their loved ones and always gives attention and affection to each other.
Analisis Tindak Tutur dalam Suasana Duka di Kecamatan Bolano Kabupaten Parigi Moutung Gazali Lembah; Moh Tahhir; Hendrik Hendrik; Juniati Juniati
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v10i4.4255

Abstract

Tindak tutur merupakan suatu ucapkan/tuturan yang mempunyai arti atau dengan kata lain kalimat yang dituturkan bisa mempengaruhi seseorang dalam melakukan sesuatu .Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tindak tutur apa saja yang terjadi dalam suasana duka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi dan teknik rekam. Hasil penelitian ditemukan tindak tutur yang di tuturkan pada saat suasana duka agama islam adalah, tindak tutur lokusi, tindak tutur ilokusi, perlokusi yang diutarakan dalam beberapa tempat berbeda yaitu, penyampaian informai duka, tuturan yang terjadi pada saat dirumah duka, tuturan yang terjadi diluar rumah duka, tuturan yang terjadi pada saat pengantaran jenazah ke pemakaman dan tuturan yang terjadi pada saat takziah. Sedangkan tuturan lokusi ilokusi dan perlokusi yag terjadi pada Agama Kristen terjadipada saat, penyampaian informasi duka, tuturan yang terjadi dirumah duka, tuturan yang terjadi di rumah duka, tuturan yang terjadi di luar rumah duka dan tuturan yang terjadi pada saat malam penghiburan dan pemakaman.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian dalam Pembelajaran Membaca Bermuatan Etika Budaya di SMP Kota Palu Sukma Sukma; Asrianti Asrianti; Pratama Bayu Santosa Efendi; Gazali Lembah
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v10i4.4668

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat alat penilaian untuk pembelajaran membaca yang bermuatan etika budaya. Untuk mengetahui kemampuan peserta didik dalam hal kognitif, psikomotorik, dan afektif, evaluasi pembelajaran sangat penting. Kurikulum tidak memiliki komponen yang didedikasikan untuk mengukur proses membaca, tetapi penilaian proses, performa, dan produk semuanya dapat dilakukan dalam pembelajaran membaca. Selain itu, menggunakan etika budaya sebagai sarana pembelajaran dapat membantu mempertahankan budaya lokal di era globalisasi. Nilai-nilai budaya lokal dapat digunakan untuk membangun karakter siswa. Studi ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4 D, yang terdiri dari tahap definisi, desain, pengembangan, dan penyebaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik dapat mempertahankan nilai-nilai budaya lokal sambil meningkatkan kemampuan membaca mereka.