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Development and Validation of an Educational Booklet for The Healthy Eating Management of Diabetes Mellitus During Ramadan Fasting Meirina Dwi Larasati; Dian Luthfita Prasetya Muninggar; Firmansyah Firmansyah
Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jgp.v8i2.376

Abstract

Background: iabetics who decide on Ramadan fasting are at risk of complications such as hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, ketosis, or dehydration. The strategy for prevention is to provide education about managing DM with healthy food intake, medication, and exercise during Ramadan fasting. Therefore, it is essential to develop the media to implement education.Research Methods: This research was a research and development method. The model used in developing an educational booklet consists of four stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The feasibility of growing media was analyzed by the content validity index (CVI) using I-CV and S-CVI to assess whether the item is relevant or not relevant to the index CVI>0,80. Research Result: Define is the first stage to analyze the need for media development; based on the results of an online survey of nutritionists, as many as 71% mentioned that there were no specific educational media on healthy eating management for DM during Ramadan fasting. Design and development of educational media include literature studies on healthy eating during Ramadan fasting for DM, containing food menus during Ramadan fasting—subsequent dissemination by assessment from experts and target subjects. The assessing subject's content validity index (CVI) was carried out using the I-CV and S-CVI. The average value of I-CV is 0.875, and the average value of S-CVI is 0.875, meaning that all parts of the content are relevant in providing information about healthy eating for DM during Ramadan fasting. The reliability test by the target subject obtained Cronbach's alpha value of 0.850 was reliable. Conclusion: This booklet can be used as an educational medium for pre-Ramadan education. Then, the researchers developed this booklet by considering and improving the booklet design, which was stated to be appropriate.
BESAR RISIKO FAKTOR FISIOLOGIS DAN FAKTOR PERILAKU TERHADAP KEJADIAN SINDROM METABOLIK Fany Septianti Murningtyas; Meirina Dwi Larasati; Ana Yuliah Rahmawati; Setyo Prihatin
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Mei (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v8i1.5152

Abstract

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a risk factors for metabolic disorders such as high levels of triglyceride, blood sugar, blood pressure, central obesity and the low of HDL(NCEP-ATP III criteria). These risk factors are important to detect earlier. The worldwide prevalence of MetS were increased up to 20 – 25% and based on Riskesdas data from 2013 to 2018, the prevalence of MetS component were increased.Objective: To examine the risk of physiology and behavioral factors towards MetS incidents in Tlogosari Kulon PHC area.Method: An observational research with case-control design which involved 50 sampels aged 25 – 65 years in Tlogosari Kulon PHC area. Physiology factors were included gender, age, and genetic history which were collected through interview. Nutritional status based on anthropometric measurement, meanwhile the behavioral factors, including physical activities which were collected using an IPAQ and the knowledge factors were collected through 20 question which were collected by interview. Triglyceride, fasting blood sugar and HDL were measured using a spectrophotometer. Statistical analysis were used Chi-Square and Logistic Regression.Result: The chi-square test showed that there were significant relations between age (95% CI = 1,510 – 21,424; OR = 5,688), nutritional status (95% CI = 1,446 – 17,922; OR = 5,091), genetic history (95% CI = 1,170 – 12,194; OR = 3,778) and physical activity (95% CI = 1,180 – 12,606; OR = 3.857) with MetS incidents (p0,05). The logistic regression test showed that age (95% CI = 1,271 – 33,256; OR = 6,502) and nutritional status (95% CI = 1,038 – 25,957; OR = 5,191) were the most dominant variables toward the MetS incidents. Physiology and behavioral factors were contributed 47,8% to the MetS incidents.Conclusion: Age and nutritional status affect MetS incidents in Tlogosari Kulon PHC area.
ASUPAN MAKANAN, STATUS GIZI DAN KETAHANAN KARDIORESPIRASI ATLET RENANG Meirina Dwi Larasati; Serli Yuliana
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Mei (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v8i1.5763

Abstract

Background: Nutrition is an important factor to achieve great performance which  needs to be prepared during training by maintaining the cardio respiration health. Athletes who have balanced diet and nutritional status during training is considered to be able to increase cardio respiration health.Objectives: To determine the correlation between food intake and nutritional status on cardio respiration health of swimming athletesMethod: This research was an observational study with cross-sectional design. Fourteen swimming athletes of 10-20 years age group were selected for this study. Food intake (energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrate) were obtained by interview using 24h recall. Nutritional status were collected by measurement of BMI and body fat percentages. Cardio respiration health was assessed by measurement of VO2 max using Critical Swim Speed Test. The statistical analysis used the SpearmanTest.Results: Most subjects had an adequate energy, protein and fat intake and all subjects had an inadequate carbohydrate intake. Most of subjects had normal BMI (79%) and over body fat percentage (86%). There was correlation between food intake (energy, fat, carbohydrate) and cardio respiration health (p0.05). There was no correlation between nutritional status (BMI, body fat percentages) and cardio respiration health (p0.05).Conclusion: Adequate food intake significantly maintaining cardio respiration health of swimming athletes.
EFEKTIFITAS SENAM AEROBIC INTENSITAS SEDANG TERHADAP PERSEN LEMAK TUBUH DAN BERAT BADAN PADA MAHASISWI OVERWEIGHT DI JURUSAN GIZI POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG Utaminingtyas Budiasih; Enik Sulistyowati; Ria Ambarwati; J Supadi; Meirina Dwi Larasati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 6, No 2 (2018): November (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v6i2.4292

Abstract

Background  : Communicable diseases is one of the health problems causing deaths in Indonesia. To handle the problem, the government formed Posbindu-PTM which is expected to detect as early as possible non-communicable diseases. Posbindu-PTM is expected to solve the problem but its participation is still low. The success of Posbindu-PTM is influenced by various factors such as the level of knowledge, completeness of facilities and infrastructure and family support.Objective  : To determine the determinant factors of community participation in posbindu-PTM in the work area of Puskesmas Leyangan, Semarang regency. Method  : A recent survey of analytic research design it is the were cross sectional .Large in the entire household sample 107 and extraction of to be sampled taking proportionate random sampling .The data were drawn their level of participation , community knowledge , the completeness of the facilities and infrastructures and family encouragement uses a questionnaire .It is anticipated that analysis data using chi-square to bivariat and the regression of the logistics simple to multivariate .Result  : Active community participation on Posbindu-PTM 67,3% and less active 32,7%. Bivariate analysis of the relationship between the knowledge level of the community and the participation of p = 0,000, the relation of facilities and infrastructure with participation p = 0,021 and family support relationship with participation p = 0,000. Multivariate analysis of knowledge level p = 0,000 (p value 0,05), completeness of facility and infrastructure p = 0,483 (p value 0,05) and family support p = 0,162 (p value 0,05). Conclusion: The factors that influence community participation in Posbindu-PTM in Leyangan Puskesmas are knowledge level, completeness of facilities and infrastructure and family support and the most dominant is the level of knowledge.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN JUS JAMBU BIJI TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PRALANSIA OVERWEIGHT Rufaida Rosyida; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Sri Noor Mintarsih; Ria Ambarwati; Meirina Dwi Larasati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 6, No 2 (2018): November (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v6i2.4306

Abstract

Background : Cholesterol one of the causes of heart disease that is more risky in overweight society. Corner heart disease cases in Semarang city caused by high cholesterol levels as much as 53%. Screening results in overweight elderly in the Bendan Duwur urban area was 29.25%. Efforts in lowering cholesterol is a high-fiber diet with one of the guava fruit. Objective: To know the effectiveness of giving guava juice to cholesterol levels. Method: This research type used quasi experiment design with early and last test group design. The subjects were had with simple random sampling obtained as many as 21 people divided equally in two treatment groups and one control.Guava juice of 200 grams / 100 ml for the first treatment group and 150 g / 100 ml for the second treatment group was given twice daily for 14 days. Cholesterol was got by blood test (strip-test). Analysis used multivariate test with Anova Repeated Measure. Results: There was a significant effect on guava juice on the decrease of cholesterol (p 0,04) and there was a difference in the decrease among treatment group that was 9,92 mg/dl. There was no significant effect of fat intake (p 0,994), carbohydrate intake (p 0,888) and level of physical activity (p 0,136) on cholesterol level. Conclusion: Guava juice dose of 150 grams / 100 ml of water is more effective in lowering total cholesterol levels.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN LEMAK, PERSEN LEMAK TUBUH, SOMATOTYPE DENGAN KELINCAHAN ATLET SEPAKBOLA DIKLAT SALATIGA TRAINING CENTRE (STC) Rizky Pratama Surya Saputra; Susi Tursilowati; Meirina Dwi Larasati; Sunarto Sunarto
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Mei (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v7i1.4360

Abstract

Background: Agility is one of the important aspects to achieve maximum achievement. Player agility can be influenced by a combination of genetic factors, motivation, training, nutritional status, health status, and somatotype. In this study the things that will be examined in influencing agility are fat intake, percent body fat, and somatotype.Objective: To determine the relationship between fat intake, body fat percentage, and somatotype with the agility of soccer athletes in the Salatiga Training Center (STC) training.Method: This study was anstudy observational with adesign cross sectional. The sample used was all football athletes at the Salatiga Training Center (STC) and included in the inclusion criteria. The test used wasTest Chi Square to determine the effect of fat intake, percent body fat, somatotype on athlete's agility andtest Logistic Regression to determine how much influence fat intake, body fat percentage, and somatotype had on agility.Results: There was no relationship between fat intake and the agility of soccer athletes at the Salatiga Training Center (STC) training. There is no relationship between the percentage of body fat with the agility of soccer athletes at the Salatiga Training Center (STC) training. There is no relationship between somatotype and the agility of football athletes at the Salatiga Training Center (STC) training.Conclusion: There is no relationship between fat intake, percent body fat, and somatotype with the agility of soccer athletes at the Salatiga Training Center (STC) training.
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI GIZI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KOMIK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Enggar Redyastuti; Wiwik Wijaningsih; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Meirina Dwi Larasati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): November (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i2.4271

Abstract

Background  : Some issue found during preliminary survey and have not revealed the good dietary habit with balanced nutrient; for example: did not bring lunch and drink from home, buy unhealthy snack outside the school, and low knowledge about the importance of high protein side-dish, vegetables, and fruits. Nutrition education for elementary school students can support them to have good dietary habit. Using media can help us to give information.Objective  :  To know the influence of giving an education of balanced nutrient using media of comic-book with the content: knowledge and attitude of balanced nutrient to elementary school students.Methods  : This research is classified to community nutrition research. The type of research is quasi experimental design and the plan is design with the pretest - posttest control group design. Total sample is 72 students, divided into treated-group and control-group. Collected data are identity, pretest and posttest result of knowledge-and-attitude. The test method that be used are Independent t-test and Mann Whitney.Results  : Average score of knowledge in treated-group increased 6,36 points and in control-group 3,79 points. Average score of attitude in treated-group increased 0,98 points and in control-group 1,82 points.Conclusion  : There were significantimpact of giving nutrition education using media of comic-book towardsbalanced nutrition knowledge on elementary school students (p=0,017), while on the attitude the improvement is not significant, (p=0,549).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN, PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK HYGIENE SANITASI PENJAMAH MAKANAN TERHADAP KEBERADAAN BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PADA HIDANGAN HEWANI DI SALAH SATU CATERING KOTA SEMARANG Vivit Nilasari; Yuwono Setiadi; Dyah Nur Subandriani; Meirina Dwi Larasati; Arintina Rahayuni
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Mei (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v7i1.4362

Abstract

Background: the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is one of the microbes that can causes gastroenteritis. This bacterium normaly was live as a human. The role of food handlers is very important in the existence of the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.Objective: to find out the relationship between education, knowledge and hygiene practice of food handler’s sanitation toward the existence of the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria on animal dishes at Shella’s Catering Semarang.Methods: this study used descriptive analytic with cross sectional design, the number of samples is 9 samples of animal dishes with 2 times repetition. Staphylococcus aureus can be identified by conductingan the MSA test. The data of education, knowledge and practice of food handler’s hygiene sanitation were collected using questionnaires through interview. The statistical test used Fisher's exact.Results: the knowledge and practice of food handler’s hygiene sanitation were categorized good (60%). The results of the bivariate test showed that there was no correlation between education, knowledge and practices of hygiene sanitation on the existence of the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in animal dishes (p 0.05)Conclusion: there is no relationship between education, knowledge and hygiene practice of food handler’s sanitation toward the existence of the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in animal dishes.
Pengembangan dan Validasi Booklet Gizi Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Mengenai Fattening Foods pada Remaja Firmansyah Firmansyah; Niken Damayanti; Nurhaya Kamilah; Agus Triyono; Meirina Dwi Larasati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v16i3.2468

Abstract

Introduction: The risk factors for non-communicable diseases such as obesity in adolescents are lifestyle changes that shift from traditional to western patterns, especially in diets high in saturated fat, sugar, fast food, and low in fiber. Knowledge of nutrition is still believed to be one of the factors that influence nutritional behavior. Objective: To determine the effect of nutrition booklets on knowledge and consumption of fattening foods among adolescents in Surakarta, Indonesia. Method: The type of research is Research and Development by developing nutrition booklets as media for nutrition education. The development of this media uses the ADDIE principle by carrying out the stages from development to implementation. The subjects of this study were media experts and material experts where each consisted of three people and became the media validators for the booklet to be compiled. Results: Based on the validation test of material experts, media experts, and targets, the fattening foods booklet media is included as a suitable medium with an average value of 4.2 while the CVI score shows a value of 1 which means the fattening foods booklet is relevant, the results of applying the fattening foods booklet media the average score of the pretest was 73 and the posttest was 95. Based on these data, it can be seen that there has been an increase in knowledge of fattening foods using the booklet as an aid of 30.1%. Conclusion: The fattening foods booklet media can be used as a means of information as an effort to increase knowledge of fattening foods in adolescents
Efektifitas Kombinasi Buah Pisang Dan Jambu Biji Terhadap Daya Terima Dan Nilai Gizi Jus Sebagai Alternatif Selingan Bagi Pasien Hipertensi Afinsa Kumalasari Azzahro; Mohammad Jaelani; Meirina Dwi Larasati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i1.10786

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan penyebab kematian utama dan kecacatan tertinggi di Indonesia. Konsumsi 2 porsi buah per hari dikaitkan dengan penurunan risiko hipertensi sebesar 7%. Kandungan kalium pada pisang dapat menghambat reabsorpsi natrium di ginjal dan meningkatkan ekskresi natrium melalui urin. Penambahan jambu biji diharapkan dapat mencegah terjadinya browning dan menurunkan tekanan darah.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi buah pisang dan jambu biji terhadap daya terima dan kandungan gizinya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data kadar kalium dan vitamin C serta uji organoleptik dengan tingkat kesukaan. Uji Krukal Wallis untuk mengetahui pengaruh formula dengan uji organoleptik dan uji One Way Anova untuk mengetahui pengaruh formula terhadap kadar kalium dan vitamin C.Hasil: Kandungan kalium dan vitamin C dalam 1 porsi jus kombinasi adalah F1 (124.25; 59.71 mg), F2 (127.58 ; 57.23 mg) dan F3 (115.49 ; 51.24 mg). Terdapat perbedaan penerimaan panelis terhadap warna (p=0,008) dan rasa (p=0,014). Tingkat penerimaan jus kombinasi adalah 63% konsumen dapat menghabiskan 75% porsi F1, 23% pada F2, dan 43% pada F3.Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil uji organoleptik dengan parameter warna, aroma, rasa dan kekentalan panelis, konsumen menyukai formula jus F1.