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The Influence of Transactional Leadership and Entrepreneurial Competence of School Principals on the Effectiveness of Education Financing Rica Arisanti; Edi Harapan; Pahlawan Pahlawan
International Journal of Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Educational Research
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijer.v2i3.396

Abstract

This research examines the influence of transactional leadership and the entrepreneurial competence of school principals on the effectiveness of education financing in primary and secondary education settings. Effective education financing is essential to ensure that limited resources are allocated optimally to improve learning quality, infrastructure, and institutional sustainability. Transactional leadership—marked by clear performance standards, reward and punishment mechanisms, and strict supervision—provides a structured framework for financial accountability and goal achievement. Entrepreneurial competence, on the other hand, equips principals with the ability to recognize funding opportunities, innovate in revenue generation, and manage financial risks. The study adopts a quantitative survey design involving school principals and financial management personnel from a representative sample of public and private schools. Data were collected using validated questionnaires and analyzed through multiple regression to measure the direct and combined effects of the two independent variables on education financing effectiveness. The findings reveal that both transactional leadership and entrepreneurial competence significantly and positively affect financial effectiveness. Transactional leadership strengthens transparency and budget discipline, while entrepreneurial competence fosters diversification of funding sources and innovative financial strategies. These results highlight the strategic importance of integrating leadership development with entrepreneurial training for school principals. Strengthening these competencies not only enhances financial planning and accountability but also reduces dependence on a single funding source, supporting long-term educational sustainability. Future studies are encouraged to explore additional mediating factors such as organizational culture, technological infrastructure, and community involvement to provide a more comprehensive understanding of education financing dynamics.
REVOLUSIONER KURIKULUM DAN TANTANGANNYA DI ABAD KE-21 Edi Harapan
LIMEEMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): LIMEEMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan
Publisher : Asosiasi Prodi Manajemen Administrasi Pendidikan Indonesia (APMAPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Era "revolusi industri 4.0" telah secara signifikan mengubah banyak aspek kehidupan di abad kedua puluh satu. Setiap bidang kehidupan, termasuk proses pembelajaran, telah dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan dunia abad ke-21, yang ditandai dengan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam semua aspek kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari semua kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah harus mempersiapkan siswa dengan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk abad kedua puluh satu. Kapasitas untuk belajar berkembang dan menjadi banyak akal. Karena kemajuan yang dibuat di abad ke-21, pembelajaran menjadi lebih dinamis. Oleh karena itu, sistem pendidikan harus mampu mengatasi semua kesulitan dan persyaratan keterampilan abad ke-21. Akibatnya, pendidikan harus merencanakan program pendidikannya melalui kurikulum yang akan diajarkan kepada siswaUntuk mengakomodasi semua keterampilan dan hambatan yang tersedia, perubahan kurikulum diterapkan. Menanggapi tuntutan abad kedua puluh satu menyajikan masalah yang sangat rumit untuk kurikulum. Kurikulum dimodifikasi dengan tepat untuk memenuhi persyaratan dan tantangan ini. Tantangan sebenarnya adalah tetap berada di jalur dengan visi, misi, dan tujuan pendidikan nasional. Akibatnya, kurikulum yang dapat baik secara internal maupun eksternal memenuhi kebutuhan abad ke-21 diperlukan.