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HUBUNGAN SHIFT KERJA DENGAN TERJADINYA KELELAHAN PADA SECURITY SUN PLAZA MEDAN TAHUN 2015 erizka yulinda; Halinda Sari Lubis; Isyatun Mardiah Syahri
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The high rate of crime causes demand for security services increased especially at public places, such as shopping centers. Demand for 24-hour safety requires the security workers have to make a work shift that can cause them feel exhausted. Therefore, the study was done, about “The correlation of Work Shift to fatigue occurrence of SUN Plaza Medan Security Workers in 2015”. The study method is analytical survey with cross sectional design. The sample which is taken are 56 of 113 populations with purposive sampling, types of shift are 2 days for the morning shift, 2 days for the night shift, and 2 days off. The fatigue is measured in every shift by using fatigue questionnaire subjectively with the scale of Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) and categorized into low, medium, high and very high level. The study result which is found is the fatigue level for the morning shift, the most is at medium level which is 36 people (64.5%), low level which are 19 people (33.9%) and the high level is only 1 person (1.8%). On the night shift, the most is at medium leve which are 45 people (80.4%) while the rest is at a higher level which are 11 people (19.6%). In chi square test results got that there is a correlation between the work shift and the fatigue occurence cause (p=0.002). It is advisable to security workers who work for the night shift, in order to realize that the responsibility which is given to them is not the workload of job but as an obligation which has to be done. In addition, utilize day time for sleeping and take a rest well. The company also suggested conduct socialization about the workload especially psychological burden and the way to overcome it as well as arranging the time of working and resting to security workers in order not to cause the fatigue on night shift.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PETANI JERUK DI DESA DOKAN KECAMATAN MEREK KABUPATEN KARO TAHUN 2015 deli sitepu; Muhammad makmur sinaga; Halinda Sari Lubis
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Abstract This study is about the factors associated with complaints of low back pain (LBP) on citrus farmers in the village of Dokan Sub Brand Karo Year 2015. The variables in this study consisted of occupational factors and individual factors. This research is a quantitative research methods and analytical survey with croos sectional design. The number of samples taken with the criteria set by the researchers as much as 32 respondents. The results were obtained by interviews with questionnaires Nordic Body Map. The aim of research to determine the factors associated with complaints of low back pain in citrus farmers in the village of Dokan Sub Brand Karo 2015. Variable factors associated with the occurrence of work complaints of low back pain is the type of work to lift the p value 0.010 and the type of work to spray with p value 0.042. Variable individual factors associated with low back pain complaints that tenure with p value 0.016, sex with p value 0.004, and smoking with p value 0.032. Suggested to citrus growers to do stretching or warming up before and after the occupation, farmers should also resting when it is pain in the lower back and adjust the limits of the back according to age and the load to be lifted, to reduce pain in the lower back .
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT (PKS) PTPN IV UNIT USAHA PABATU TAHUN 2015 jumirsa hijriani; halinda sari lubis; eka lestari mahyuni
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The workers at PTPN IV Unit Usaha Pabatu directly confronted with the production process during operational activities, so that the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is important, therefore, it needed the good of OHS risk management to get zero accident. The company has implemented OHS risk management but there are still found work accidents and occupational problems. This study described the results of hazard identification, risk assessment and occupational accidents control by using HIRAC method 2015. This research was descriptive research that describes the application of risk management in the palm oil mill. Technique of collecting data used in this study was assessment documents. The implementation of risk management at PTPN IV Unit Usaha Pabatu 2015 implemented by the independent risk management team at seven stations is sortation/ loading ramp station, sterilizier station, thresher station, pressan station, klarification station, kernel station, and boiler station. The implementation of risk management based on the results of HIRAC 2015 showed that there are in each station, yet according with government regulations No.50 tahun 2012, because risk assessment not rated objectively. The company has implemented the risk control like the compliance of work instructions, installation of OHS signs, fire extinguisher provision and the usage of personal protective equipment (PPE). It is regulated in accordance with government regulations No.50 tahun 2012. Based on the results of the study, OHS management is expected to conduct OHS training and to improve the socialization of OHS to the workers.
HUBUNGAN TEKANAN PANAS DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA PERPARKIRAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI BASEMENT PLAZA CENTER POINT MEDAN TAHUN 2015 amita shintiar; halinda sari lubis; umi salmah
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

ABSTRACT More of the companies did not pay attention to the environment physical condition of the worker in parking area, while basement has not sufficient ventilation and there are any parked vehicles that cause the increasing of temperature in the basement area The method of research is an analytic survey with cross sectional design. The sample is 30 of 40 population by purposive sampling; the measurement of temperature in work area in basement using questtemp by technician who have operate the tools previously. And the blood pressure is measured using digital tension meter OMRON by paramedic.. Based on the results of research indicates that during 3 days, the average of temperature is 28.95 C. The higher temperature is 29.54 C. The lower temperature is 28.63 C on Sunday. The average of systolic blood pressure before take work is 121 mmHg and the average of diastolic blood pressure before take work is 81 mmHg, while the average of systolic blood preasure after to take work is 133 mmHg and the average of diastolic blood pressure after to take work is 89 mmHg. this indicates that there is increasing of blood pressure before and after to take work. There is a correlation between the temperature and the increasing of blood pressure to the parking operator in the basement Plaza Center Point Medan 2015 (p = 0.001). It is suggested to the workers should be consuming water while being served and use the rest time effectively on the fresh area both in operator’s room and outside the basement and also do not smoke. So that workers want to consume water, the company should prepare and obiges workers to drink. If possible the company should put up the exhaust fan
EVALUASI HASIL PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN BERKALA TERHADAP KESEHATAN PEKERJA PENYEMPROT PESTISIDA DI PT. LANGKAT NUSANTARA KEPONG DESA BUKIT LAWANG wini anggraini; halinda sari lubis; kalsum *
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

ABSTRACT   The research was conducted on pesticide spraying workers at PT.LNK Kebun Bukit Lawang, Bahorok Subdistrict, in 2014, in order to evaluate their working condition. The researh was descriptive with cross sectional design. The population was 16 workers, and all of them were used as the samples, using total sampling technique. The data were gathered by using data obtained from the company such as the number of workers and the history of the company. Clinical data of the company were viewed from assessment form in the company clinic, based on the history of the previous illness and smoking. When the workers were intoxicated seriously, they had to be checked in the laboratory for examining the cholinesterase enzyme. Based on the distribution frequency, it was found that 12 respondents (75%) were women, 9 respondents (56,3%) were >50 years old with (62,5%) of them had length of service of less than 30 years, 12 respondents (75%) did not smoke, and 16 respondents (100%) had abnormal cholinesterase enzyme with 12 of them (75%) suffered from seriously acute intoxication, two of them (12,5%) suffered from mild intoxication, two of them (12,5%) suffered from chronic intoxication, and 10 respondents (62,5%) had the most history of illness. It is recommended that the workers in the pesticide spraying avoid contact with pesticides or move to non-chemical department temporarily until they are free from cholinesterase enzyme and return to normal
PERBEDAAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN WORKPLACE STRETCHING-EXERCISE PADA PERAWAT DI RSIA BADRUL AINI MEDAN TAHUN 2015 anestia rovitri; halinda sari lubis; makmur sinaga
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT Nurse, as medical staff, has the highest risk to musculosekeletal disorders. The alternative solution is Workplace Stretching-Exercise (WSE) with stretching design. The aim of this research is to determine differences in musculoskeletal disorders before and after Workplace Stretching-Exercise (WSE) on nurses in Badrul Aini Child and Maternity Hospital. The type of this research is pre experimental with one group pretest posttest design. Samples based on total sampling as many as 34 people. Analysis of data using statistical test of Paired T-test with significant level of 95%. The results showed that musculoskeletal disorders mean is decrese in posttest compare with in pretest. Based on the Paired T-test is known there were differences in musculoskeletal disorders before and after Workplace Stretching-Exercise (WSE) (p.= 0,000). It is showed that Workplace Stretching-Exercise (WSE) can be one of alternative solution model to decrease musculoskeletal disorders. It is recommended that nurses perform Workplace Stretching-Exercise (WSE) in order to prevent and decrease musculoskeletal disorders
HUBUNGAN LAMA KERJA DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN NEUROPATI PERIFER PADA SUPIR ANGKUTAN KOTA TRAYEK 95 DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2015 wahyu eko syahputra; halinda sari lubis; isyatun mardiyah syahri
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT Peripheral neuropathy is disorder in the edge or periphery of nerve which can cause symptoms such as the feeling of inflammation, cold pain, electric shock, prickling sensation in a part of the body, pain as if pierced by needles, numb, and itchy. One of the causes of peripheral neuropathy is the shaking from the seats and steering wheels. Not only will the work comfort and fatigue of workers who are exposed to this shaking be disturbed but they can also be detrimental to peripheral neuropathic. The research was an analytic survey with cross sectional design. The data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis and bivatriate analysis with chi square test. The population was 40 drivers of urban transportation line 95 in Medan, and all of them were used as the samples, using total sampling technique. The result of the research showed that the variable of work period was p > 0.05 which indicated that there was no correlation between the length of service and the incidence of peripheral neuropathic in the respondents, in 2015. The variable of the length of service was p < 0.05 which indicated that there was the correlation between the length of service and the incidence of peripheral neuropathic in the respondents, in 2015. The shaking measurement of the drivers’ seats was 118.64 µm and of the drivers’ steering wheels was 87.065 µm. According to the Decree of the Minister of State for Environment No. 49/1996, this shaking could arouse uncomfortable reaction to workers. Peripheral neuropathic can disturb one’s quality of life and work comfort. The best way to solve it is by controlling the shaking by changing the thin out seat cushions to the thicker ones, using shock absorber devices and standard suspension in order to lessen the buses’ shaking mechanism and to keep the machines in good condition.
PENILAIAN RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA BAGIAN PENGOLAHAN KELAPA SAWIT (PKS) DI PTPN IV KEBUN SOSA TAHUN 2015 eva novia andani; halinda sari lubis; lina tarigan
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract Risk assessment of workplace accidents in the palm oil processing (MCC) in PTP N IV gardens Sosa 2015. This research is a descriptive that aims to find occupational risk of workplace accidents in the palm oil processing (MCC) in PTP N IV Sosa garden. The population in this study were all workers palm processing section (MCC) in PTP N IV gardens Sosa 2015 as many as 100 people, the samples in this study were 50 people. Results of this study shown in Table 4.1 can be seen that the average level of risk of workplace accidents in the fruit reception station at moderate risk level of risk with a score of 5-9, which means the risk of accidents can still be controlled up to the limit of tolerance. In Table 4.2 it can be seen that the level of risk at high risk of work accidents at boiling stations on the risk level of high risk with a score of 10-16, which means the risk of accidents conducted intensive monitoring and control. In Table 4.3 it can be seen that the average level of risk of workplace accidents in threser station at moderate risk level of risk with a score of 5-9, which means the risk of accidents can still be controlled up to the limit of tolerance. In Table 4.4 it can be seen that the average level of accident risk fruit reception station at moderate risk level of risk with a score of 5-9, which means the risk of accidents can still be controlled up to the limit of tolerance. In Table 4.5 it can be seen that the average level of accident risk kerjapada fruit reception station at moderate risk level of risk with a score of 5-9, which means the risk of accidents can still be controlled up to the limit of tolerance
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN ASUPAN ENERGI DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA I PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT PULAU TIGA TAHUN 2015 daniel tasmi; halinda sari lubis; eka lestari mahyuni
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

ABSTRACTThe Research has been conducted in PT. Perkebunan Nusantara I Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Pulau Tiga workers at Aceh Tamiang, Aceh in 2015 to find out the correlation of nutritional status and calory intake with the work fatigue.The research was analytical with cross-sectional design. The population was 158 workers and sampel was 61 workers that taken by stratified random sampling method.The nutritional status data were gathered by conducting measurement of body mass index with weight and height as the indicator, the calory intake data were gathered by conducted a food recall 24 hours method within 6 workday and the work fatigue data were gathered by conducting interviews by using questionnaires from International Fatigue Research Commite. A statisctic test was used to analyze the correlation between independent variables and dependent variable is the rank spearman correlation test.The result of statistic test with confident interval 95% and confident level 5 % showed that there was significant correlation between the nutritional status and work fatigue at P-value = 0,002. A significant correlation was found between calory intake and work fatigue at P-value 0,0001.It is recommended that workers should conduct dietary managing, increase the food quality and quantity and reduse to consumption instan food.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA TEKNISI HANDPHONE DI PLAZA MILLENIUM TAHUN 2015 tommy pikarokaro; eka lestari mahyuni; halinda sari lubis
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT Many Cellular phone technicians used eyes organ in repairing cellular phone, and caused eyes fatigue like : poignant eyes, aqueous eyes, clouded vision, and neck pain. Besides that, cellular phone technicians also needed detail in using every components on cellular phone because they were very tiny. This research used analysis survey with cross sectional design. Population are 67 cellular phone technicians and sample are 33 cellular phone technicians which were decided by purposive sampling which one of the criteria is willing to be respondent. Method of collecting data used Photostress recovery Test and questionnaire Visual Fatigue Index. Work load could be seen from average number of phone repaired in 11 hours working per a day. The result of research showed that a number of workers whose got eyes fatigue based on questionnaire are 18 people (54,5%), got right eyes fatigue based on Photostress Recovery Test are 20 people (60,6%) and got left eyes fatigue based on photostress recovery Test are 17 people (51,5%), a number or workers did burden work over average are 17 people (51,5%). The result of analyzing test, it is significant relation between work load per days and eyes fatigue based on questionnaire (p=0,003), work load per days and right eyes fatigue category (p=0,023), work load per days and left eyes fatigue (p=0,009) based on photostress recovery test