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All Journal Health Science Journal of Indonesia Medical Journal of Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Public Health The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Sari Pediatri Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia JK Unila (Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung) The Indonesian Journal of Community and Occupational Medicine eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia Occupational and Environmental Medicine Journal of Indonesia
Nuri Purwito Adi
Department Of Community Medicine, Occupational And Environmental Health Research Center IMERI, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Pegangsaan Timur No.16, Jakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Mental Workload and Work Stress among Train Drivers and Their Associated Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia Hidayat, Marizca Saras Chitra; Fuady, Ahmad; Wibowo, Suryo; Soemarko, Dewi; Purwito Adi, Nuri
The Indonesian Journal of Community and Occupational Medicine Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): ijcom
Publisher : ILUNI MKK FKUI and PRODI MKK FKUI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53773/ijcom.v5i2.186.56-65

Abstract

Background: Employment in the railway sector is one of the professions that involves high challenges and demands, as it requires handling various complex tasks and responsibilities to ensure the safety and comfort of passenger travel. Train driver and train co-driver bear a high workload and face complex mental demands, making them vulnerable to work stress.Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between mental workload and work stress, as well as occupational and sociodemographic factors among train driver and train co-driver in DAOP 2 Bandung.Methods: A cross-sectional analytical observational study was conducted using data from routine medical check-ups. Mental workload was measured using the NASA-TLX questionnaire, while work stress was assessed using the Job Stress Scale (JSS).Results: Among 106 participants, 53% experienced high mental workload, while 97% reported low to moderate work stress. No significant associations were found between work stress and mental workload (p=0.190), job type, years of service, age, marital status, income, number of dependents, or coworker support. However, work stress was significantly associated with role expectation conflict (p<0.001) and work-life balance (p=0.029). After multivariate analysis, only role expectation conflict remained significantly associated. Workers experiencing moderate to high role expectation conflict had a 14.3-fold higher risk of work stress (CI 4.45–46.17).Conclusion: Role expectation conflict is a significant factor associated with work stress. Addressing psychosocial factors through clear role definitions and policies supporting work-life balance is essential in reducing stress among train crews.
Co-Authors -, Herqutanto Agus Sugiharto Ahmad Fuady Amilya Agustina Andi Wijaya Aria Kekalih Artanto, Ardi Astrid Sulistomo Bahari, Mohammad Ikram Bernie Endyarni Medise Dewi Friska Dewi Sumaryani Soemarko Dewi Yunia Fitria Dewi Yunia Fitriani Dina Tri Amalia Finna Fitriana Gratcia Ayundini herlinah herlinah Herqutanto Herqutanto Hidayat, Marizca Saras Chitra Indah S. Widyahening Irawan Yusuf Irene Yuniar, Irene Iwan Sugiarta Johan, Anita Jonanda, Herik Okta Khoe, Levina Chandra Kusuma Dewi, Dian L. Meily Kurniawidjaja Landauw, Martha Lim Jen Fuk Maria, Suzy Marsen Isbayu Putra Muchtaruddin Mansyur Muhammad Ilyas Muhammad Ilyas Muhammad Ilyas Muhammad Ilyas Muhammad Soffiudin Mulyana Mulyana Mulyana Mulyana Mutiara, Ade Olfriani, Ciho Puji Lestari, Shanti Pukovisa Prawiroharjo, Pukovisa Putra, Marsen Isbayu Retnaningdyah, Windri Rini Mulia Sari Rini Sekartini Rini Sekartini Roscoe, Roscoe S. Soemarko, Dewi Sjarifuddin, Citra Nurhayati Soedjatmiko Sukamto Koesnoe Tukimun, Suci Tria Meirisa Umi Fahmida Vani Nur Pratami W. Roestam, Ambar Wahyuni Indawati, Wahyuni Wibowo, Suryo Wirahmadi, Angga Yessi Kualasari Yosia, Mikhael Yunianti Lafau