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Strengthening Using Type-V Bracing for Structural Integrity of Reinforced Concrete Frame Resists Earthquake Loads Made Sukrawa; I Gede Adi Susila; Aditya Permana Putra
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Project Management (ICPM) Bal
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v2i1.434

Abstract

Relatively new seismic code has been introduced in Indonesia (SNI 1726-2012) which affects old structures. Mostly, the existing structures does not meet the requirement of new regulation: overstressed. Therefore, it is important to strengthen reinforced concrete (RC) structure in order to meet the performance level and structural behaviour satisfied. In this study, the retrofitting method was performed by using a type V steel braces both external and internal settlement. Clearly, the advantage of braces is significantly increases lateral capacity where small amount of mass also invoked into the structures. Computer simulation using SAP2000 found that most of the structures have been overstress on its components, indeed reinforcement is necessary with braces. Nonlinear pushover analysis was performed on type-V braces with and without perimeter frames which reviewed structural performances. Evaluation of 3, 5, 8 and 10 storey structures designed under previous code and failures of structural components found after the most recent code to be implemented. Lateral load capacity and structural performance were observed to determine the capability dissipate earthquake energy that occurred in structural components with plastic joints distribution. Results of study provides comparison of behaviour and performance of each model. It found that the ultimate capacity of each model produced can increase base shear up to ± 150% larger compared to the existing structures. From pushover analysis, the curve of each model measured for performance level and it found to be set of the Operational (O), Immediate Occupancy (IO) and it has not been exceeded the Live Safety level (LS) as the result of structural strengthening using bracing. The bracing applied will provide a higher lateral capacity and minimum level of damage.
EVALUASI KINERJA STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG DENGAN DAN TANPA DILATASI (Studi Kasus: Gedung Lapas Perempuan Tabanan) Putra, Putu Bagus Sayudha; Sukrawa, Made; Susila, I Gede Adi
Jurnal Spektran Vol. 14, No. 1, Januari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Teknik Sipil Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/

Abstract

The Women's Correctional Facilty (Lapas) building in Tabanan is a multi-storey building with a total length of 51.45 m which is designed using a twin column dilation system. Generally, dilation is applied to buildings with irregular floor plans or lengths exceeding 60 m. Considering that this building has a regular floor plan and less than 60 m span, the effectiveness of using dilation needs to be evaluated to improve efficiency without reducing structural safety. This study compares the performance of the Model with Dilation (MDD) and Model Without Dilation (MTD) against earthquake, thermal, and concrete shrinkage loads. The analysis was carried out using SAP2000 with the Dynamic Response Spectrum and Static Nonlinear Pushover Analysis (SNPA) methods based on SNI 1726:2019 and ATC-40. The thermal load was modeled with ΔT = 4.67°C and concrete shrinkage with a strain of εsh = −0.0003. The results show a maximum ratio MTD deviation of 0.52%, which is below the allowable limit of 0.77%, and both models achieved the Immediate Occupancy (IO) level. Shrinkage analysis increased the MTD beam reinforcement requirement by 21% without any dimensional changes. In terms of efficiency, MTD reduced concrete volume by 8%, making the dilation-free design more optimal, safe, and economical.