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All Journal Medikora: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Olahraga Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Abdimas Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Media Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Bookchapter Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Semarang Inovasi Kesehatan Global Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Journal of Creativity Student Public Health Perspective Journal
Chatila Maharani
Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Kespro For Teenagers: Sex Education berbasis Peer Group Activity pada Siswa SMA di Kota Semarang Khasanah, Amelia Fitra; Zainafree, Intan; Maharani, Chatila; Dimarti, Safira Chairani; Putra, Tyar Bhatara
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Edisi April - Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

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Abstract

Remaja menjadi salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang menjadi bonus demografi 2045 untuk Indonesia. Perbedaan antara remaja dan anak-anak antara lain adanya perkembangan secara fisik, sosial, mental, dan emosional. Keingintahuan yang tinggi, kesukaan pada petualangan dan aktivitas risiko tinggi yang ditambah dengan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri di lingkungannya menyebabkan remaja rentan kesulitan mengambil keputusan. Keputusan-keputusan yang diambil oleh remaja juga banyak dipengaruhi oleh teman sebayanya. Kondisi inilah yang seringkali membuat remaja rentan mengalami problematika yang berkaitan dengan keputusan-keputusan krusial tentang dirinya, termasuk atas otonomi sistem reproduksi dan pengetahuan seksual. Edukasi kesehatan reproduksi telah diberikan di tingkat sekolah. Meskipun pihak sekolah telah berupaya menyediakan informasi kesehatan reproduksi dalam beberapa program, isu yang berkaitan dengan psikologi remaja, kejahatan seksual, dan pornografi masih belum dibahas secara mendalam di program tersebut. Dengan demikian, upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja terkait kesehatan reproduksi dan seksual masih perlu dilakukan, terutama dengan melibatkan pihak-pihak yang menguasai dan membawa informasi yang lebih mendalam mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan isu yang berkaitan. Salah satu metode yang digunakan adalah pembentukan peer group. Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Semarang dan SMA Negeri 3 Semarang diberdayakan untuk dapat menjadi tutor sebaya yang membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran teman sebayanya dalam isu kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Tutor atau kader tersebut menjadi pemimpin dalam kelompok diskusi kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa sharing dan verifikasi informasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja ke sebaya membuat remaja lebih paham dan terbuka. Ke depannya, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu siswa membentuk nalar dan kemampuan decision-making berkaitan dengan kesehatan reproduksi remaja.
Advocacy for Business Protection: The Role of Business Identification Numbers in Safeguarding Business Actors Fibrianti, Nurul; Maharani, Chatila; Sari, Maylia Pramono; Paramita, Niken Diah; Viana, Anisa Okta; Putra, Tegar Islami
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Navigating Justice: Empowering Communities with Legal Advocacy and Support
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v6i2.30574

Abstract

The provision of a Business Identification Number (NIB) is an important thing for business actors. One of the benefits of the issuance of NIB for business actors is that the government can provide assistance by means of technical guidance, consultation, and training to increase knowledge of the application of Indonesian national standards and halal product guarantee certification, and so on. However, today, there are still many business actors who do not know how the benefits of NIB for business actors, especially the role of NIB in protecting business actors. This article aims to find out how the role of the Business Identification Number in protecting business actors in Indonesia. This study uses normative juridical research method. The results showed that there are several roles of the Business Identification Number in protecting business actors. Business actors get legal protection in carrying out business operations. In addition, NIB also functions as a legal identity for business actors, which allows them to obtain valid business licenses, commercial licenses, and operations. In addition, NIB makes it easier for businesses to apply for business licenses and fulfill legality requirements. NIB can also increase the competitiveness of business actors by fulfilling the requirements to obtain certification. The issuance of NIB for business actors can be a form of contribution to the development of a better business ecosystem.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Membayar Iuran JKN Peserta PBPU Sektor Informal di Kelurahan Tlogosari Kulon Azzahra Nur Azizah; Maharani, Chatila
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

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Abstract

Compliance in paying JKN (National Health Insurance) contributions is crucial for ensuring the sustainability of the program. In Semarang City, the number of non-compliant PBPU (Non-Wage Worker) participants continues to rise, from 35.99% in 2022 to 48.36% or 108,949 peoples in 2023, and increased to 109,345 peoples in 2024, with total arrears reaching IDR 107,206,921,401 in 2024. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with compliance in paying JKN contributions among PBPU participants in the informal sector in Tlogosari Kulon Village, Semarang City. The research used a quantitative analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 183 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. The study was conducted in February-March 2025. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression analysis). The results showed that the factors associated with compliance in paying JKN contributions are the level of education, family income per member, number of family members covered by BPJS Kesehatan, payment method, perception of risk, perception of benefits of BPJS Kesehatan, history of catastrophic illness, knowledge about JKN, and understanding of compliance and penalties related to JKN services. This research is expected to help stakeholders develop strategies such as enhancing education quality and frequency, and empowering JKN cadres or community leaders as reminders to improve contribution compliance among PBPU participants.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK FKTP YANG BERMITRA DENGAN BPJS KESEHATAN SEMARANG TERHADAP INDIKATOR KAPITASI BERBASIS KINERJA 2024 Den, Emilia Van; Maharani, Chatila; Fauzi, Lukman; Indrawati, Fitri
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmki.13.2.2025.161-174

Abstract

Equal access to health services remains a challenge in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC), including in Indonesia. One of the efforts to improve access and the quality of services at Primary Health Care Facilities (PHCFs) is the implementation of the Performance-Based Capitation (PBC) system, which includes indicators such as the Contact Rate, Non-Specialist Referral Ratio, and Controlled Prolanis Participant Ratio. However, the achievement of these indicators has not yet been fully optimized. In 2022, national data showed that the Controlled Prolanis Participant Ratio indicator reached only 3.78% of the ≥5% target. Meanwhile, in the first semester of 2024, the average Contact Rate achievement at BPJS Kesehatan Semarang was only 149.14‰, slightly below the ≥150‰ target. Efforts to optimize PBC performance require in-depth analysis of the factors that influence it, including the characteristics of PHCFs. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of PHCFs and PBC indicators. This research is a quantitative analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design, using PBC indicators data from the second semester of 2024 obtained from BPJS Kesehatan Semarang. The sample includes all PHCFs that are contracted partners and receive capitation payments from BPJS Kesehatan Semarang. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis with SPSS Statistics. PHCF characteristics that were significantly associated with PBC indicators (p < 0.05) included type of PHCF, ownership status, and number of registered participants
Analisis Program Kebijakan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Belik Kabupaten Pemalang Videa Salsabilla Wijaya; Chatila Maharani
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari : Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i1.1344

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the diseases whose prevalence continues to increase in the world, so it can be said that DM has become a problem that needs attention. Indonesia is in 9th position with a total of 563 million sufferers. Central Java Province recorded 647,093 DM sufferers and in Pemalang Regency, DM is ranked first with a total of 18,579 sufferers at the Belik Health Center in Belik District, Pemalang Regency in 2022. The purpose of this study was to analyze the DM disease prevention and control policy program at the Belik Health Center. The Belik Health Center has 2 DM disease management programs, 2 programs, namely the Posbindu (Integrated Development Post) program and the Prolanis (Chronic Disease Management Program). Method: this study is a study with a qualitative method and a case study approach. Results: This study was conducted by means of in-depth interviews and direct observation to the research site, interviews with key informants and triangulation to obtain information related to services and implementation of DM prevention and control programs in the Belik Health Center area.
The Influence of Main Reasons for Not Taking IFA Tablets on Adherence to ≥ 90 Tablet Consumption Among Pregnant Women Kartikasari, Anggit; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Yuniastuti, Ari; Maharani, Chatila
Journal of Creativity Student Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jcs.v8i2.26052

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy is still a public health problem in Indonesia that affects mothers and babies. The government has implemented a supplementation program for iron tablets (IBT) to prevent anemia, but the compliance of pregnant women with these tablets is still low. Various factors, such as lack of awareness, side effects, and mothers’ perceptions of the importance of IBT, contribute to low compliance rates. This study analyzes the impact of the main reasons for not taking IBT on the number of tablets consumed during pregnancy based on data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). This study used an analytical cross-sectional study design with secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. The independent variable was the main reason for not taking IBT, while the dependent variable was the number of tablets consumed during pregnancy (≥90). Data analysis was performed using correlation and regression. The results showed that the main reasons for not taking IBT were forgetting (30.39%), nausea/vomiting due to pregnancy (21.57%), bad taste and smell (12.60%), and side effects (12.57%). Most pregnant women did not reach the recommended consumption amount, with 60.37% consuming less than 90 tablets. The reason with the most significant influence on compliance was “not yet up to the end of time” (R=0.344, R²=0.117, p=0.030). The main factors influencing compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets were perception of the need for supplements, side effects, and lack of awareness. Increasing education, social support, monitoring strategies, and reminders for consumption are needed to improve pregnant women’s compliance with iron tablets to reduce the incidence of anemia in Indonesia.
Related Factors in Exclusive Breastfeeding of Plywood Workers of PT. X Kranggan District, Temanggung Regency Kariyanti, Maidira; Budiono, Irwan; Maharani, Chatila
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v8i2.16902

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the best nutrition for babies, but its coverage in Indonesia remains low, including in Temanggung Regency. Working mothers, especially in large industries like PT. X, often face challenges due to facility constraints, company policies, and other factors. This study aims to identify factors related to exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers at PT. X, Kranggan District, Temanggung Regency. It is an observational quantitative study with a crosssectional design conducted via direct interviews with 56 plywood worker respondents at PT. X using a validated questionnaire. The results showed a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and educational attainment (p=0.028), parity (p=0.042), duration of work (p=0.024) and family support (p=0.004). However, no significant relationship was found with knowledge (p= 0.080), maternal attitudes towards exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.086), maternal age (p=0.367), availability of breastfeeding facilities (p=0.091), distance traveled from home to work (p=0.104), travel time from home to workplace (p=0.280), husband support (p=0.086), co-worker support (p=0.080) and health worker support at work (p=0.101). The multivariate model revealed that education level (p=0.019), length of work (p=0.035), and occupational health workforce support (p=0.050) were the most influential factors. This study concludes that education, length of employment, and support of health workers in the workplace have a significant effect on exclusive breastfeeding at PT. X, Kranggan District, Temanggung Regency.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Penanggulangan Stunting: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Brebes Nurva, Liza; Maharani, Chatila
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.81342

Abstract

ABSTRAKKabupaten Brebes merupakan Kabupaten/Kota yang memiliki prevalensi balita stunting tertinggi di Jawa Tengah dengan prevalensi sebesar 26,3% dan termasuk dalam 100 Kabupaten/Kota lokus prioritas intervensi stunting di Indonesia. Pemerintah Kabupaten Brebes mengeluarkan peraturan berupa Peraturan Bupati Brebes No. 50 tahun 2019 tentang Penanggulangan Stunting yang tujuannya untuk mencegah dan menurunkan angka kasus stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan kebijakan penanggulangan stunting di Kabupaten Brebes dengan teori eksplorasi model implementasi kebijakan George Edward III, Marilee S Grindle, dan Mazmanian & Sabatier dalam perspektif segitiga analisis kebijakan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara open coding menggunakan aplikasi QDA Miner Lite. Hasil menunjukan bahwa untuk pelaksanaan kebijakan secara keseluruhan sudah sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada, dari segi pemerintah daerah dan Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) terkait saling bekerja sama, namun banyak hambatan yang dialami membuat kebijakan ini belum mencapai tujuan dan untuk Perbup tersebut perlu dilakukan revisi agar sesuai dengan Peraturan Presiden yang terbaru yaitu Perpres No.72 tahun 2021.Kata kunci : Penanggulangan; Pelaksanaan Kebijakan; Stunting ABSTRACTBrebes Regency is one of the regencies/cities that have the highest stunting toddler prevalence in Central Java with a prevalence of 26.3% and included in 100 districts/cities the priority locus of stunting interventions in Indonesia. The Brebes Regency Government issued regulations, Brebes Regent Regulation No. 50 of 2019 concerning Stunting Countermeasures whose purpose is to prevent and reduce the number of stunting cases. This study aims to find out how the implementation of stunting countermeasures policies in Brebes Regency with the exploration theory of the policy implementation model of George Edward III, Marilee S Grindle, and Mazmanian & Sabatier in the policy analysis triangle perspective. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data analysis was carried out by open coding using the QDA Miner Lite application. The results show that the implementation of policy as a whole is in accordance with existing regulations, from the local government and Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) related to working together, but many obstacles have been experienced so that have not reached their goals and the Perbup needs to be revised so that it is in accordance with the latest Presidential Regulation that is Perpres No.72 of 2021.Keywords : Countermeasures; Policy Implementation; Stunting
Systematic Literature Review: Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Peserta PBPU dalam Membayar Iuran JKN Tsuroyya, Sabrina Luthfi; Maharani, Chatila
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 12, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.87944

Abstract

Tingkat kolektibilitas peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) yang rendah disebabkan karena rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan dalam membayar iuran. Segmen Peserta Bukan Penerima Upah (PBPU) menunggak iuran paling banyak dibandingkan dengan segmen lain yaitu sebesar Rp5,65 triliun (86,88%). Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara sistematis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan peserta PBPU dalam membayar iuran JKN di Indonesia. Metode penelitian adalah systematic literature review yang bersumber dari database PubMed, Google Scholar, dan GARUDA dengan rentang waktu dari tahun 2014-2022. Pencarian dan seleksi artikel dilakukan dengan berpedoman pada protokol PRISMA. Protokol penelitian ini telah terdaftar pada PROSPERO (CRD42022378124). Dari 13 artikel yang dianalisis didapatkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan peserta PBPU dalam membayar iuran JKN meliputi faktor pendapatan, persepsi, motivasi, pendidikan, pengetahuan, usia, jumlah keluarga, pekerjaan, manfaat program, jarak dan waktu tempuh ke tempat pembayaran. BPJS Kesehatan diharapkan dapat terus berinovasi pada sistem pembayaran dalam program JKN agar memudahkan peserta dalam membayar iuran serta rutin melakukan sosialisasi terkait program JKN secara menyeluruh.
Peningkatan Literasi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Sebagai Social Health Insurance pada Siswa SMA di Kota Semarang Maharani, Chatila; Zainafree, Intan; Cahyono, Adi Nur; Wahyono, Bambang; Pangesti, Lely Tri; Syukria, Nadia; Van Den , Emilia; Azizah, Azzahra Nur; Alsriansyah, Ella; Kharazi, Akhmal Raziq; Ahmad, Ari Praneza; Dewanto, Earlene Nadhira
J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 10 No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-dinamika.v10i3.6362

Abstract

Literasi tentang Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di kalangan remaja, khususnya siswa SMA, masih tergolong rendah. Pemahaman terhadap sistem jaminan kesehatan sejak dini penting untuk mendorong kesadaran dan kepesertaan aktif di masa mendatang. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi siswa SMA mengenai JKN dan konsep asuransi kesehatan sosial melalui pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif. Metode yang digunakan meliputi edukasi menggunakan booklet, simulasi role play dengan tiga skenario kepesertaan JKN, serta pembuatan video pendek oleh siswa terpilih sebagai JKN Student Ambassadors. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 dan SMA Negeri 7 Semarang dengan total peserta 104 siswa kelas X dan XI. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor pengetahuan yang signifikan setelah intervensi edukasi. pendekatan edukasi yang interaktif dan kontekstual dapat secara efektif meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap sistem jaminan kesehatan sosial serta membentuk karakter sebagai agen literasi di lingkungan sekitarnya.
Co-Authors 'Ulya, Niswah Attazkiatul Adi Nur Cahyono Afriyatin, Via Ahmad, Ari Praneza Alsriansyah, Ella Amalia, Ifada Andreas Wilson Setiawan Anggit Kartikasari Ari Yuniastuti Azizah, Azzahra Nur Azzahra Nur Azizah Bambang Wahyono Bambang Wahyono Bela, Maria Vila Den, Emilia Van Dewanto, Earlene Nadhira Diatri, Devita Dimarti, Safira Chairani Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum Dyah Pratiwi Fitri Indrawati Hasanah, Rani Intan Zainafree, Intan Kariyanti, Maidira Kharazi, Akhmal Raziq Khasanah, Amelia Fitra Laila Fadillah Maulidati Liliek Pratiwi Lukman Fauzi Malinda, Aina Shinta Maylia Pramono Sari Nurkhasanah, Maulia Wahyu Nurul Fibrianti Nurva, Liza Pangesti, Lely Tri Paramita, Niken Diah Patriajati, Maria Margareta Rosaria Putra, Tegar Islami Putra, Tyar Bhatara Putri, Deva Amanda Putri, Wulan Apriyani Gusti Rahmadhani, Alda Adiestya Risnaningtyas, Arinda Kusuma Rosiani, Dwi Anisa Setyowati, Florensia Indah Siti Harnina Bintari Syukria, Nadia Tsuroyya, Sabrina Luthfi Van Den , Emilia Viana, Anisa Okta Videa Salsabilla Wijaya Widya Hary Cahyati Wigatie, Ragil Ayu