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All Journal Medikora: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Olahraga Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Abdimas Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Media Ilmu Kesehatan Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Bookchapter Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Semarang Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Inovasi Kesehatan Global Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Creativity Student Public Health Perspective Journal
Chatila Maharani
Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Kespro For Teenagers: Sex Education berbasis Peer Group Activity pada Siswa SMA di Kota Semarang Khasanah, Amelia Fitra; Zainafree, Intan; Maharani, Chatila; Dimarti, Safira Chairani; Putra, Tyar Bhatara
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Edisi April - Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

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Abstract

Remaja menjadi salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang menjadi bonus demografi 2045 untuk Indonesia. Perbedaan antara remaja dan anak-anak antara lain adanya perkembangan secara fisik, sosial, mental, dan emosional. Keingintahuan yang tinggi, kesukaan pada petualangan dan aktivitas risiko tinggi yang ditambah dengan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri di lingkungannya menyebabkan remaja rentan kesulitan mengambil keputusan. Keputusan-keputusan yang diambil oleh remaja juga banyak dipengaruhi oleh teman sebayanya. Kondisi inilah yang seringkali membuat remaja rentan mengalami problematika yang berkaitan dengan keputusan-keputusan krusial tentang dirinya, termasuk atas otonomi sistem reproduksi dan pengetahuan seksual. Edukasi kesehatan reproduksi telah diberikan di tingkat sekolah. Meskipun pihak sekolah telah berupaya menyediakan informasi kesehatan reproduksi dalam beberapa program, isu yang berkaitan dengan psikologi remaja, kejahatan seksual, dan pornografi masih belum dibahas secara mendalam di program tersebut. Dengan demikian, upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja terkait kesehatan reproduksi dan seksual masih perlu dilakukan, terutama dengan melibatkan pihak-pihak yang menguasai dan membawa informasi yang lebih mendalam mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan isu yang berkaitan. Salah satu metode yang digunakan adalah pembentukan peer group. Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Semarang dan SMA Negeri 3 Semarang diberdayakan untuk dapat menjadi tutor sebaya yang membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran teman sebayanya dalam isu kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Tutor atau kader tersebut menjadi pemimpin dalam kelompok diskusi kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa sharing dan verifikasi informasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja ke sebaya membuat remaja lebih paham dan terbuka. Ke depannya, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu siswa membentuk nalar dan kemampuan decision-making berkaitan dengan kesehatan reproduksi remaja.
Effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in acute post-stroke: A systematic review Adityasiwi, Gian Lisuari; Budiono, Irwan; Zainafree, Intan; Maharani, Chatila
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Inpress July-December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v6i2.276

Abstract

Introduction: The effectiveness of rehabilitation programs during the acute phase of stroke remain unclear. This study aimed to identify and analyze the forms of exercise education available for post-stroke patients based on a review of existing literature. Methods: This review was conducted in accordance with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guidelines (PRISMA). This study included research articles related to rehabilitation programs for post-acute stroke patients that were published between 2019 and 2024. Literature searches were performed using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Results: Among the 10 eligible studies, effective programs involved collaboration among medical teams, caregivers, and families. Hospital-based training with early mobilization was often combined with home-based programs supported by technologies such as telehealth for remote monitoring to enhance mobility. In addition, the iron level assessments and vitamin supplementation were important to support the rehabilitation process for patients with acute stroke. Conclusion: Acute-phase rehabilitation has proven effective in enhancing physical recovery and function in stroke patients. However, methodological variations highlight the need for further research to develop region-specific protocols based on sociodemographic factors.
Determinant Factors of Medication Compliance in DM2 Patients: A Systematic Review Amna, Faza Khilwan; Maharani, Chatila; Yuniastuti, Ari; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Widowati, Evi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6587

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) is a chronic disease that requires high compliance in treatment to prevent complications. However, many DM2 patients are not compliant in undergoing drug therapy, which can hinder the effectiveness of treatment. Various factors have been identified as determinants of patient compliance, including demographic factors, knowledge, social support, and technology utilization.This study aims to analyze factors that influence medication adherence in DM2 patients based on a systematic review of several studies that have been conducted. The method used in writing this article is a literature review study with a systematic review method. The articles reviewed were obtained through searches on Google Scholar, Pubmed, Proquest, and ScienceDirect in the period 2015-2025 with the search keywords being Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Medication Compliance, Compliance Factors, Medication Supervisors . By using PRISMA, from 10,697 articles found, 10 journal articles were obtained to be reviewed. Based on the analysis of several studies, factors that have a significant influence on patient compliance in taking medication are the level of knowledge (p = 0.002), family support (p = 0.000; PR = 8.17 ) , and support from health workers (p = 0.000; PR = 6.10). Social Marketing, Frailty Syndrome and Age were also found to have a relationship with DM medication compliance. In addition, the use of technology such as medication reminder applications (PMO) has been shown to help improve patient compliance in undergoing DM2 therapy. Compliance of DM2 patients in undergoing drug therapy is influenced by various factors, including level of knowledge, social support, social marketing, age , frailty syndrome, and use of technology. Therefore, strategies to improve compliance must involve an educational approach, strengthening the role of families and health workers, and utilizing digital-based technology to increase the effectiveness of DM2 therapy.
Advocacy for Business Protection: The Role of Business Identification Numbers in Safeguarding Business Actors Fibrianti, Nurul; Maharani, Chatila; Sari, Maylia Pramono; Paramita, Niken Diah; Viana, Anisa Okta; Putra, Tegar Islami
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Navigating Justice: Empowering Communities with Legal Advocacy and Support
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v6i2.30574

Abstract

The provision of a Business Identification Number (NIB) is an important thing for business actors. One of the benefits of the issuance of NIB for business actors is that the government can provide assistance by means of technical guidance, consultation, and training to increase knowledge of the application of Indonesian national standards and halal product guarantee certification, and so on. However, today, there are still many business actors who do not know how the benefits of NIB for business actors, especially the role of NIB in protecting business actors. This article aims to find out how the role of the Business Identification Number in protecting business actors in Indonesia. This study uses normative juridical research method. The results showed that there are several roles of the Business Identification Number in protecting business actors. Business actors get legal protection in carrying out business operations. In addition, NIB also functions as a legal identity for business actors, which allows them to obtain valid business licenses, commercial licenses, and operations. In addition, NIB makes it easier for businesses to apply for business licenses and fulfill legality requirements. NIB can also increase the competitiveness of business actors by fulfilling the requirements to obtain certification. The issuance of NIB for business actors can be a form of contribution to the development of a better business ecosystem.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Membayar Iuran JKN Peserta PBPU Sektor Informal di Kelurahan Tlogosari Kulon Azzahra Nur Azizah; Maharani, Chatila
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

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Abstract

Compliance in paying JKN (National Health Insurance) contributions is crucial for ensuring the sustainability of the program. In Semarang City, the number of non-compliant PBPU (Non-Wage Worker) participants continues to rise, from 35.99% in 2022 to 48.36% or 108,949 peoples in 2023, and increased to 109,345 peoples in 2024, with total arrears reaching IDR 107,206,921,401 in 2024. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with compliance in paying JKN contributions among PBPU participants in the informal sector in Tlogosari Kulon Village, Semarang City. The research used a quantitative analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 183 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. The study was conducted in February-March 2025. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression analysis). The results showed that the factors associated with compliance in paying JKN contributions are the level of education, family income per member, number of family members covered by BPJS Kesehatan, payment method, perception of risk, perception of benefits of BPJS Kesehatan, history of catastrophic illness, knowledge about JKN, and understanding of compliance and penalties related to JKN services. This research is expected to help stakeholders develop strategies such as enhancing education quality and frequency, and empowering JKN cadres or community leaders as reminders to improve contribution compliance among PBPU participants.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK FKTP YANG BERMITRA DENGAN BPJS KESEHATAN SEMARANG TERHADAP INDIKATOR KAPITASI BERBASIS KINERJA 2024 Den, Emilia Van; Maharani, Chatila; Fauzi, Lukman; Indrawati, Fitri
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmki.13.2.2025.161-174

Abstract

Equal access to health services remains a challenge in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC), including in Indonesia. One of the efforts to improve access and the quality of services at Primary Health Care Facilities (PHCFs) is the implementation of the Performance-Based Capitation (PBC) system, which includes indicators such as the Contact Rate, Non-Specialist Referral Ratio, and Controlled Prolanis Participant Ratio. However, the achievement of these indicators has not yet been fully optimized. In 2022, national data showed that the Controlled Prolanis Participant Ratio indicator reached only 3.78% of the ≥5% target. Meanwhile, in the first semester of 2024, the average Contact Rate achievement at BPJS Kesehatan Semarang was only 149.14‰, slightly below the ≥150‰ target. Efforts to optimize PBC performance require in-depth analysis of the factors that influence it, including the characteristics of PHCFs. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of PHCFs and PBC indicators. This research is a quantitative analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design, using PBC indicators data from the second semester of 2024 obtained from BPJS Kesehatan Semarang. The sample includes all PHCFs that are contracted partners and receive capitation payments from BPJS Kesehatan Semarang. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis with SPSS Statistics. PHCF characteristics that were significantly associated with PBC indicators (p < 0.05) included type of PHCF, ownership status, and number of registered participants
Analisis Program Kebijakan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Belik Kabupaten Pemalang Videa Salsabilla Wijaya; Chatila Maharani
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari : Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i1.1344

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the diseases whose prevalence continues to increase in the world, so it can be said that DM has become a problem that needs attention. Indonesia is in 9th position with a total of 563 million sufferers. Central Java Province recorded 647,093 DM sufferers and in Pemalang Regency, DM is ranked first with a total of 18,579 sufferers at the Belik Health Center in Belik District, Pemalang Regency in 2022. The purpose of this study was to analyze the DM disease prevention and control policy program at the Belik Health Center. The Belik Health Center has 2 DM disease management programs, 2 programs, namely the Posbindu (Integrated Development Post) program and the Prolanis (Chronic Disease Management Program). Method: this study is a study with a qualitative method and a case study approach. Results: This study was conducted by means of in-depth interviews and direct observation to the research site, interviews with key informants and triangulation to obtain information related to services and implementation of DM prevention and control programs in the Belik Health Center area.
The influence of e-leaflet media in improving the skills of toddler Posyandu cadres Syarifudin; Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani; Chatila Maharani
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v5i3.549

Abstract

Primary health service transformation implementation focuses on a lifecycle approach with promotive and preventive efforts and brings health services closer to cadres through Posyandu. Good integration of Primary Services requires efforts to improve the skills of posyandu cadres through E-Leaflet media. This study aims to determine the influence of e-leaflet media on improving toddler posyandu cadres' skills. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-size-fits-all posttest without a control group. The sample amounted to 43 posyandu cadres. The sampling technique is simple random sampling—data analysis with the Wilcoxon test. The p-value on the respondents' skills before and after being given the e-leaflet media was (p=0.001). There was a significant increase in skills after being given the e-leaflet media to the cadres of the Posyandu for toddlers. This statistically significant outcome confirms the efficacy of digital learning resources in strengthening frontline community health worker capabilities.
Service Quality Perception and Service Satisfaction of COVID-19 Vaccination in Indonesia: A Participants Vaccination Perspective Zainafree, Intan; Maharani, Chatila; Indrawati, Fitri; Wahyono, Bambang; Syukria, Nadia; Patriajat, Maria M. Rosaria; Hakam, Mohammad Abdul; Defi, Rahma; Suhito, Hanif Pandu
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i4.23600

Abstract

The COVID-19 vaccine is a crucial effort to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19. To achieve optimal, effective, and efficient results in community program implementation, monitoring and evaluation are essential. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of COVID-19 vaccination in Semarang. So, it was known that service quality perception, service satisfaction, and willingness to recommend vaccination to others. This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design in 2022. The total number of respondents was 512 people. Data collection was carried out directly by visiting respondents who had received COVID-19 vaccinations at public health centers and vaccination centers. The data obtained is then processed and analyzed with the final model using Binary Logistic Regression. Respondents with basic education (4.67 ± 0.449) and those using the collective registration mechanism (4.51 ± 0.495) showed a positive correlation with perceived service quality. Of the 9 procedural suitability items, 4 received higher satisfaction scores: staff asking about regular medication use (4.41 ± 0.612), confirmed COVID-19 history (4.42 ± 0.598), close contact history (4.42 ± 0.609), and post-vaccination observation for side effects (4.43 ± 0.608), all with p-value < 0.05. Overall, respondents were satisfied with the service quality, with 26.5% willing to recommend vaccination to others. This indicates that the COVID-19 vaccination service is running effectively and appropriately.
The Influence of Main Reasons for Not Taking IFA Tablets on Adherence to ≥ 90 Tablet Consumption Among Pregnant Women Kartikasari, Anggit; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Yuniastuti, Ari; Maharani, Chatila
Journal of Creativity Student Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jcs.v8i2.26052

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy is still a public health problem in Indonesia that affects mothers and babies. The government has implemented a supplementation program for iron tablets (IBT) to prevent anemia, but the compliance of pregnant women with these tablets is still low. Various factors, such as lack of awareness, side effects, and mothers’ perceptions of the importance of IBT, contribute to low compliance rates. This study analyzes the impact of the main reasons for not taking IBT on the number of tablets consumed during pregnancy based on data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). This study used an analytical cross-sectional study design with secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. The independent variable was the main reason for not taking IBT, while the dependent variable was the number of tablets consumed during pregnancy (≥90). Data analysis was performed using correlation and regression. The results showed that the main reasons for not taking IBT were forgetting (30.39%), nausea/vomiting due to pregnancy (21.57%), bad taste and smell (12.60%), and side effects (12.57%). Most pregnant women did not reach the recommended consumption amount, with 60.37% consuming less than 90 tablets. The reason with the most significant influence on compliance was “not yet up to the end of time” (R=0.344, R²=0.117, p=0.030). The main factors influencing compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets were perception of the need for supplements, side effects, and lack of awareness. Increasing education, social support, monitoring strategies, and reminders for consumption are needed to improve pregnant women’s compliance with iron tablets to reduce the incidence of anemia in Indonesia.
Co-Authors 'Ulya, Niswah Attazkiatul Afriyatin, Via Amalia, Ifada Andreas Wilson Setiawan Anggit Kartikasari Ari Yuniastuti Azzahra Nur Azizah Bambang Wahyono Bambang Wahyono Bela, Maria Vila Defi, Rahma Den, Emilia Van Diatri, Devita Dimarti, Safira Chairani Dyah Pratiwi Evi Widowati Faza Khilwan Amna, Faza Khilwan Fitri Indrawati Gian Lisuari Adityasiwi Hakam, Mohammad Abdul Hasanah, Rani Intan Zainafree, Intan Irwan Irwan Kariyanti, Maidira Khasanah, Amelia Fitra Laila Fadillah Maulidati Lukman Fauzi Malinda, Aina Shinta Maylia Pramono Sari Nurkhasanah, Maulia Wahyu Nurul Fibrianti Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Paramita, Niken Diah Patriajat, Maria M. Rosaria Patriajati, Maria Margareta Rosaria Putra, Tegar Islami Putra, Tyar Bhatara Putri, Deva Amanda Putri, Wulan Apriyani Gusti Rahmadhani, Alda Adiestya Risnaningtyas, Arinda Kusuma Rosiani, Dwi Anisa Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu Setyowati, Florensia Indah Suhito, Hanif Pandu Syarifudin Syukria, Nadia Tsuroyya, Sabrina Luthfi Viana, Anisa Okta Videa Salsabilla Wijaya Widya Hary Cahyati Wigatie, Ragil Ayu