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Synthesis of Chitosan-Coated Magnetic Microparticle Using Glutaraldehyde as Crosslinker and PEG as Spacer Arm and Its Application as Adsorbent of Peat Humic Acid Uripto Trisno Santoso; R. Rodiansono; Ahmad Budi Junaidi; Dewi Umaningrum
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 3, No 1 (2015): January-June
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (627.398 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jwem.v3i1.5

Abstract

A simple procedure for synthesis of chitosan-coated magnetic microparticle (CMMP) using glutaraldehydeas a cross-linker and polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a spacer arm has been developed. The functionalizedmicroparticle were prepared using an inexpensive, simple, rapid, one-pot process, based on the heating ofchitosan, PEG, and ferrous sulfate mixture at high pH. X-ray diffraction results indicated that the surfacemodifiedFe3O4 microparticle did not lead to phase change unlike the pure Fe3O4. Magnetic chitosanadsorbent has been evaluated for removal of peat humic acid from its aqueous solution.
Characteristics of Chitosan from Chitin Deacetylation Using Different NaOH Concentration and Evaluation of Its Solubility in Liquid Smoke junaidi, ahmad budi; Hikmah, Nurul; Irawati, Utami; Hikmah, Nawwal; Rohman, Taufiqur
Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia Vol 20, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jstk.v20i1.25118

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of chitosan characteristics produced from the deacetylation of chitin with various concentrations of NaOH on its solubility in liquid smoke. Chitin produced from rajungan shell raw materials was deacetylated using 40% NaOH (K40%), 50% (K50%), and 60% (K60%). The resulting chitosan was then measured of its degree of deacetylation (DD), molecular weight (BM), and solubility in liquid smoke. The results showed that K40% had a DD of 56.99%, K50% had a DD of 72.86% and a BM of 149.1 kDa, also K60% had a DD of 82.87% and a BM of 102.6 kDa. The solubility of chitosan in 10% liquid smoke indicated that K40% was not dissolved, K50% was almost completely dissolved, and K60% was completely dissolved.
INHIBITORY EFFECT OF ULIN WOOD LIQUID SMOKE AND GOGO RICE ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI AGAINST PATHOGEN Pyricularia oryzae Imaningsih, Witiyasti; Mariana; Junaidi, Ahmad Budi; Adventaria, Della
BIOTROPIA Vol. 29 No. 1 (2022): BIOTROPIA Vol. 29 No. 1 April 2022
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2022.29.1.1568

Abstract

Diseases in rice plants (paddy) caused by microorganisms such as Pyricularia oryzae lead to a decrease in rice production. Therefore, it is essential to find out biological agents for protecting paddy and plants in general, against plant diseases. Liquid smoke and endophytic fungi have been known as biological agents to enhance the protection of plants against disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of liquid smoke, endophytic fungi and the concentrations combinations to suppress the growth of P. oryzae. The results showed that liquid smoke concentrations of 0.17% to 1.75% and endophytic fungi filtrate of 2% to 10% showed significant ability against pathogen P. oryzae. However, the combination of liquid smoke and endophytic fungi filtrate at selected concentrations (0.17% liquid smoke combined with 2% endophytic fungi filtrate and 0.34% liquid smoke combined with 2% endophytic fungi filtrate) showed no significant inhibition percentage against  P. oryzae compared to control. In conclusion, this study showed that the respective applications of liquid smoke and endophytic fungi filtrate inhibit the growth of P. oryzae.