Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 17 Documents
Search

Legal Protection of The Right to Education of Street Children Working in Sidoarjo District Elisabeth Melanie Saraswati; Eny Sulistyowati; Iqian Amienudin Lanov
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 11 No. 02 (2024): The Philosophy of Law in Action: Ontology, Justice, and the Moral Legitimacy
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v1i1.58715

Abstract

The phenomenon of street children who work is one of the issues in Indonesia which until now the problem is still experienced in many areas. Children are one of the protected groups or groups of society so that the phenomenon of street children is a serious issue because it relates to the fulfillment of children's rights. Education, as one of the most important rights that a child is entitled to, certainly needs attention, especially among street children. Legal protection of the educational rights of street children working in Sidoarjo Regency includes the implementation of Article 8 paragraph 1 of East Java Governor Regulation Number 33 of 2018 through coaching. The coaching is carried out by the Sidoarjo Regency Social Service with the cooperation of the East Java Provincial Social Service through the Youth Development Social Service (UPT PSBR) as the government agency responsible for fulfilling it. This writing is included in empirical legal writing, namely the approach method used is qualitative, producing descriptive data poured through oral or written from phenomena on certain behaviors, so that more emphasis is placed on data quality. The research location is in Sidoarjo Regency, precisely in the Square. The results of this study indicate that there are still street children in Sidoarjo Regency who have difficulty carrying out their education and there are internal and external constraints from the relevant government parties so that there are limitations in fulfilling the right to education for street children.
Inclusion of an Exoneration Clause in a Standard Agreement on the Transfer of Liability on the Terms of Use of Gocar Eryna Dian Osada; Eny Sulistyowati
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): The Ontology of Law: Protection, Justice, and Normative Reconstruction in the
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v1i1.58778

Abstract

Standard agreements often contain standard clauses which, if not properly regulated, can lead to an imbalance between business actors and consumers. Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Law (GCPL) prohibits business actors from including clauses that transfer responsibility to consumers. However, GoCar’s terms of use, particularly point 2E, contain an exoneration clause that contradicts Article 18 paragraph (1) letter a of the GCPL. This study aims to analyze the compatibility of GoCar’s terms of use with the principles of consumer protection, and to assess the proper form of liability that Gojek should bear in the event of consumer losses related to safety during service use. The research adopts a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal that GoCar’s terms are inconsistent with the principles of justice, safety, and consumer security as mandated in Article 2 of the GCPL. Furthermore, business actors such as Gojek are liable under Article 19 of the GCPL, which provides for compensation through refunds, healthcare, or other restitution. This liability is subject to proof of fault, and the burden of such proof lies with the business actor, as stated in Articles 19(5), 22, and 28. The study recommends that Gojek revise its terms of use to align with consumer protection principles and avoid unfair clauses that may harm consumers.
Taxpayers' Legal Awareness Regarding Reporting Changes in Land and Building Tax Objects Via Tax Object Notification Letter in Mojokerto Regency Sofia Ardini; Eny Sulistyowati
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 12 No. 03 (2025): Reframing Law as Epistemic and Ethical Praxis: Justice, Certainty, and Normat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v1i1.59775

Abstract

Changes in Land and Building Tax (PBB) objects are mandatory to be reported via a Tax Object Notification Letter (SPOP) according to Mojokerto Regent Regulation Number 71 of 2020 concerning Procedures for Collecting Regional Taxes. This research aims to analyze the legal awareness of taxpayers regarding reporting changes to Land and Building Tax objects through Tax Object Notification Letters as well as analyzing the obstacles faced by taxpayers in Harmoni Residence Housing, Mojokerto Regency regarding reporting changes to Land and Building Tax objects. This writing is included in empirical legal writing using data collection techniques through interviews and observation. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analytical. The research location is at Harmoni Residence Housing, Mojokerto Regency and the Regional Revenue Agency of Mojokerto Regency. The results of research on taxpayers' legal awareness regarding reporting changes to Land and Building Tax objects through the Tax Object Notification Letter show a low value. Efforts to increase taxpayers' legal awareness in this research are by conducting legal counseling and routine passive and active supervision from the Mojokerto Regency Regional Revenue Agency.
Mothers’ Legal Awareness of Labeling and Health Information on Household Supplies in Baby Diapers Renita Andriyani; Eny Sulistyowati; Rosa Oktavia Iskandar
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 12 No. 02 (2025): The Dialectics of Justice, Legal Certainty, and Expediency in Contemporary Le
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v0i0.61172

Abstract

The Ministry of Health through Regulation Number 62 of 2017 has mandated that baby diaper products, as part of Household Health Supplies (PKRT), must include proper markings and product information before distribution. This regulation ensures consumer safety and compliance with health standards. This study aims to analyze the level of legal awareness among mothers regarding PKRT markings and information on baby diaper products, and identify the factors influencing that awareness. Conducted in Pasongsongan Sub-district, Sumenep Regency, East Java, the study applies an empirical juridical research method using interviews, observation, and documentation as data collection techniques. The findings reveal that mothers’ legal awareness is generally low, as assessed through four key indicators: legal knowledge, legal understanding, legal attitudes, and legal behavior. Most mothers lack awareness of the obligation for producers to include PKRT markings, and this is reflected in their indifferent behavior when selecting baby diapers. Contributing factors to this low awareness include limited reading interest, low levels of education, and age-related constraints. The study concludes that the legal awareness of mothers as consumers remains insufficient and recommends that relevant authorities, including health offices and consumer protection agencies, intensify socialization and education regarding the importance of PKRT markings and information. Increasing public literacy and access to clear, comprehensible labeling on household health products is essential to enhance consumer protection and public health standards.
Inclusion of a Termination of Coverage Clause in an Insurance Policy Issued by PT Asuransi Artarindo Andieni Diva Aprilita; Eny Sulistyowati
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): The Ontology of Law: Protection, Justice, and Normative Reconstruction in the
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v0i0.61214

Abstract

The inclusion of a coverage termination clause in insurance policies is mandated under Article 11 letter k of OJK Regulation Number 23/POJK.05/2015 concerning Insurance Products and Marketing. However, the same clause is restricted under Article 30 paragraphs (4) and (5) of OJK Regulation Number 6/POJK.07/2022, which prohibits exculpatory clauses that limit insurers' responsibilities. This study aims to analyze the validity of the coverage termination clause in Article 7 of PT Asuransi Artarindo’s Insurance Policy in relation to the prohibition of exculpatory clauses and to examine its legal consequences. This research is normative legal research, utilizing a statutory and conceptual approach. Data is collected through literature study and analyzed prescriptively. The findings indicate that the termination clause in PT Asuransi Artarindo’s policy aligns with Article 11 letter k of OJK Regulation 23/POJK.05/2015 and with Articles 249, 276, and 293 of the Indonesian Commercial Code. The clause does not meet the criteria of an exculpatory clause as defined in Article 30 of OJK Regulation 6/POJK.07/2022. Consequently, the legal impact of its inclusion is minimal, as the agreement fulfills both subjective requirements (mutual consent and legal capacity) and objective requirements (legal cause and lawful object). Therefore, the policy remains valid and enforceable. This study recommends clearer regulatory harmonization between OJK regulations to avoid legal ambiguity for insurers and consumers in the future.
Legal Awareness of Traditional Medicine Microbusinesses Regarding Halal Certificate Ownership in Bojonegoro Regency Ibrahim Musthofa; Eny Sulistyowati; Kiki Cahya Muslimah
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 12 No. 03 (2025): Reframing Law as Epistemic and Ethical Praxis: Justice, Certainty, and Normat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal awareness of traditional medicine micro-business sellers in Bojonegoro Regency regarding halal certification and to identify the factors influencing this awareness. The research was motivated by the fact that many traditional medicine micro-business actors in the region have not registered their products with the Halal Product Assurance Agency (BPJPH), despite the growing importance of halal certification in consumer protection and market access. The research adopts an empirical legal method with two central problems: (1) the level of legal awareness among traditional herbal medicine sellers concerning halal certificates, and (2) the internal and external factors influencing this awareness. The study reveals that legal awareness in this sector remains relatively low, as reflected in four key indicators: legal knowledge, legal understanding, legal attitudes, and patterns of legal behavior. Contributing factors include internal aspects such as limited educational background and lack of access to legal information, as well as external influences such as weak regulatory enforcement and insufficient socialization by relevant authorities. Based on these findings, the study recommends intensified outreach and education programs targeting traditional medicine sellers, as well as policy interventions to simplify the halal certification process for micro businesses. Strengthening collaboration between BPJPH, local government, and community leaders is also essential to enhance legal compliance and promote the legitimacy and competitiveness of traditional medicine in the halal market.
PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO BAGI PENJAMINAN MUTU FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN, UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN Leny Yuanita; Wahyu Budi Sabtiawan; Lucky Rachmawati; Ari Widayanti; Vega Candra Dinata; Ambar Kusumaningsih; Eny Sulistyowati; Janet Trineke Manoy; Arik Triarso
Jurnal ABDI: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ABDI : Media Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/abdi.v11i2.46118

Abstract

Higher education institutions face challenges in both academic and non-academic fields due to dynamic environmental and regulatory changes. Universities must be adaptive through effective implementation of risk management (RM) to achieve organizational goals. The community service (PKM) partner in this program is the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) at the Islamic University of Lamongan (UNISLA), which is in the early stage of implementing RM. Based on the experience of the Internal Quality Assurance Agency (BPI) of Universitas Negeri Surabaya, a *knowledge-sharing* activity was conducted to enhance RM maturity at UNISLA. The aim of this program is to improve the partner’s ability and skills in applying RM effectively. The PKM program began in March 2025 and was carried out in four stages: preparation, material presentation, training and mentoring on risk identification, and evaluation. The activities took place from May 15 to September 26, 2025, involving 12 members of UNISLA’s quality assurance team. The results showed a significant improvement in RM understanding (p<0.001), with the average score increasing from 45.70 to 69.60. Participants were also able to complete the risk register, develop an organizational structure, and draft RM guidelines. Participants responded positively to the mentoring activities. The PKM outputs include an activity video, online media publication, intellectual property rights (IPR), a memorandum of understanding (MoU), and an article submitted to an international reputable journal. Keywords: Risk Management, Mentoring, Islamic University of Lamongan