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Integrative Collective Ijtihȃd of Contemporary Islamic Family Law: A Review of Tanwirul Afkar Magazine by Ma'had Aly Situbondo Syafi'i, Imam; Jafar, Wahyu Abdul; Nugroho, Irzak Yuliardy; Wagianto, Ramdan; Hikmiyah, Hawa’ Hidayatul
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 29, No 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v29i2.9257

This study examines the development of istinbâṭ al-ahkâm related to the problems of contemporary Islamic family law contained in the Tanwirul Afkar magazine by Ma’had Aly Situbondo. This research is a qualitative research with data analysis using a content analysis approach. As a legal study, this research is included in Normative Islamic Law research by making Islamic legal norms as the object of research. Data were taken from the exploration of Tanwirul Afkar magazine. The results of this study, Ma’had Aly Situbondo carried out the development of istinbâṭ al-ahkâm in order to respond to the problems of Islamic family law so that legal decisions are relevant and in accordance with the demands of modern society today. Istinbâṭ al-ahkâm developed by Ma’had Aly Situbondo with three patterns, first; istinbâṭ al-aḥkâm al-jama’iy bi at-taqsîm, namely collective ijtihâd with division of tasks in tracing the source of legal decisions, second; carrying out scientific integration without being tied to a particular school of thought, and third; the application of ushuli reasoning which makes ushul fiqh, fiqh principles, and maqȃsid al-syarîʿah as tools in analyzing and answering problems. Based on this, Ma’had Aly Situbondo has characteristics or distinctive features in the istinbȃṭ al-aḥkȃm that is developed, namely collective-integrative ijtihâd and the application of ushuli reasoning. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengembangan istinbȃṭ al-aḥkȃm terkait problematika hukum keluarga Islam kontemporer yang terdapat dalam majalah Tanwirul Afkar karya Ma’had Aly Situbondo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis data menggunakan pendekatan content analysis (kajian isi). Sebagai kajian hukum, penelitian ini termasuk penelitian hukum Islam normatif dengan menjadikan norma-norma hukum Islam sebagai obyek penelitian. Data-data diambil dari eksplorasi majalah Tanwirul Afkar. Hasil penelitian ini, Ma’had Aly Situbondo melakukan pengembangan istinbȃṭ al-ahkȃm dalam rangka merespon problematika hukum keluarga Islam agar putusan hukum relevan dan sesuai dengan tuntutan kehidupan masyarakat modern saat ini. Istinbȃṭ al-aḥkȃm yang dikembangkan Ma’had Aly Situbondo dengan tiga pola, pertama ; istinbȃṭ al-aḥkâm al-jama’iy bi at-taqsîm, yaitu ijtihâd kolektif dengan pembagian tugas dalam pelacakan sumber putusan hukum, kedua; melakukan integrasi keilmuan dengan tidak terikat kepada mazhab tertentu, dan ketiga; penerapan nalar ushuli dimana menjadikan ushul fikih, kaidah fikih, dan maqâsid al-syarîʿah sebagai perangkat dalam menganalisa dan menjawab permasalahan. Dari hal ini, Ma’had Aly Situbondo memiliki karakteristik atau ciri khas dalam istinbâṭ al-aḥkâm yang dikembangkan, yaitu ijtihâd kolektif-integratif dan penerapan nalar ushuli.

Harmonization of Islamic Law and Local Wisdom: A Methodological Reconstruction of Ijtihad in Family Law Based on Yusuf al-Qaradawi’s Istinbāṭ Approach Imam Syafi'i; Ramdan Wagianto; Hawa’ Hidayatul Hikmiyah; Irzak Yuliardy Nugroho; Syaikhoni
NUSANTARA: Journal Of Law Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : Islamic Research Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18359276

This article examines the harmonization of Islamic law and local wisdom in family law issues through the development of the ijtihad method from the perspective of Yusuf al-Qaradawi's istinbāṭ method. Given that contemporary Muslim family issues are increasingly complex, this study emphasizes the need for an istinbāṭ framework that maintains the authenticity of naṣṣ while being responsive to social realities. This study employs a qualitative-normative approach, using usul al-fiqh analysis, and examines al-Qaradawi's key concepts as instruments for integrating local wisdom. Data were collected from exploring library materials related to Yusuf al-Qaradawi's works within the framework of istinbāṭ that was developed. The results of this study show that Yusuf al-Qaradawi developed an istinbāṭ method called istinbāṭ at-taysīr with three types, namely intiqā’iy tarjīhiy, ibdā’iy insyāiy, and intiqā’iy insyā’iy. This method combines as-salafiy, which does not adhere to the opinions of the fiqh schools, and al-mażhabiy, which is guided by the opinions of the imams of the schools, by re-examining the various opinions of the scholars or conducting their own ijtihad and choosing the opinion that provides leniency, provides convenience, is in accordance with the conditions, and combines local wisdom, to realize the greater good. The contribution of this article lies in providing a methodological model to bridge the tension between textuality and contextuality in family law, while offering academics and policymakers a basis for formulating norms that are more just, relevant, and in line with the demands of modern society.

Regulasi Poligami dan Relevansinya terhadap Hak Perempuan Studi Perbandingan Hukum di Indonesia dan Tunisia Azkia, Siti Nuril; Muzakki, Ahmad; Wagianto, Ramdan
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v10i1.7751

Poligami merupakan isu yang kompleks dalam masyarakat Muslim modern. Kedua negara ini memiliki pendekatan yang berbeda: Tunisia melarang poligami secara tegas, sementara Indonesia mengizinkannya dengan syarat yang ketat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka, dengan membandingkan kerangka hukum dan dampaknya terhadap kesetaraan gender. Kode Status Pribadi Tunisia (1956) melarang poligami, dengan alasan keadilan dan modernitas. Undang-Undang Perkawinan (1974) mengizinkan poligami dengan persyaratan yang ketat, dengan tujuan untuk melindungi hak-hak perempuan, namun mendapat kritik karena berpotensi mendiskriminasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan antara regulasi poligami di Tunisia dan Indonesia, serta dampaknya terhadap hak-hak perempuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka, dengan membandingkan kerangka hukum yang berlaku di kedua negara dan menjaminnya terhadap kesetaraan gender. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana reformasi hukum di negara-negara dengan mayoritas umat Islam mempengaruhi kesetaraan gender dan hak-hak perempuan, serta pentingnya perdebatan dalam menetapkan kebijakan yang lebih adil.

Harmonizing Culture and Religious Traditions in Multi-Religious Families Hawa, Hawa' Hidayatul Hikmiyah; Wagianto, Ramdan; Syafi’i, Imam; Nugroho, Irzak Yuliardy; Ihsani, A. Fikri Amiruddin
Santara: Journal of Islamic Law and Humanity Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Islamic Law and Humanity
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Tarbiyah Islam, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59373/santara.v1i2.258

Conception and harmonization of religious culture and traditions within multifaith families in three villages known as centers of religious moderation in Malang City. The background to this study arises from the complexity of urban life characterized by religious and cultural diversity, which demands harmonious management of differences within the family and community context. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving in-depth interviews, participant observation, and analysis of local documents as the primary data sources. The results show that multifaith families in the three villages are able to build harmony through several strategies: mutual respect for each member's religious practices, adapting traditions and rituals to be inclusive, and maintaining open communication between family members and neighbors. Furthermore, social interactions at the village level, such as joint celebrations, community activities, and support among residents, contribute to strengthening social cohesion and fostering values of tolerance. This research confirms that the harmonization of religious culture and traditions is not merely a normative concept, but a practice that can be realized through awareness, flexibility, and appreciation of differences. These findings contribute to the understanding of religious moderation at the local level and serve as a reference for developing an adaptive and harmonious model for managing multifaith family diversity.

Praktik Utang Piutang melalui Aplikasi Peer to Peer Lending Kredit Pintar dalam Perspektif Fatwa Dsn-MUI Tutik Hidayati; Ramdan Wagianto; Hawa’ Hidayatul Hikmiyah
Rechtenstudent Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Rechtenstudent December 2022
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v3i3.182

Online loans are loans with a system through online media, one of which is the Smart Credit Application. Debt is one of the muamalah activities that is based on mutual cooperation between each other so that Muslims can do it if the debt and credit contracts are fulfilled properly. The focus of the problems in this study are: 1) The loan application process in the Smart Credit Application in Islamic law. 2) Debts that have not been paid off by the due date determined by the Smart Credit application in Islamic law. The type and approach of this research is library research with qualitative methods (library research). The collection technique used is the documentation technique, namely collecting various written sources including books, newspapers, and so on. Analysis of the data used in this study used descriptive qualitative. This study concludes that: 1) The loan process in the Smart Credit application based on the pillars and terms of the qardh contract has met the provisions of the DSN fatwa No: 19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 concerning Al-Qardh. 2) Debt payments must be in accordance with the agreement, must not exceed the specified maturity limit, if it exceeds the maturity limit a fine will be imposed in accordance with the DSN DSN fatwa No: 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000 concerning sanctions on capable customers who delay payment of debts.

Harmonization of Islamic Law and Local Wisdom: A Methodological Reconstruction of Ijtihad in Family Law Based on Yusuf al-Qaradawi’s Istinbāṭ Approach Imam Syafi'i; Ramdan Wagianto; Hawa’ Hidayatul Hikmiyah; Irzak Yuliardy Nugroho; Syaikhoni
Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : PT. Islamic Research Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18359276

This article examines the harmonization of Islamic law and local wisdom in family law issues through the development of the ijtihad method from the perspective of Yusuf al-Qaradawi's istinbāṭ method. Given that contemporary Muslim family issues are increasingly complex, this study emphasizes the need for an istinbāṭ framework that maintains the authenticity of naṣṣ while being responsive to social realities. This study employs a qualitative-normative approach, using usul al-fiqh analysis, and examines al-Qaradawi's key concepts as instruments for integrating local wisdom. Data were collected from exploring library materials related to Yusuf al-Qaradawi's works within the framework of istinbāṭ that was developed. The results of this study show that Yusuf al-Qaradawi developed an istinbāṭ method called istinbāṭ at-taysīr with three types, namely intiqā’iy tarjīhiy, ibdā’iy insyāiy, and intiqā’iy insyā’iy. This method combines as-salafiy, which does not adhere to the opinions of the fiqh schools, and al-mażhabiy, which is guided by the opinions of the imams of the schools, by re-examining the various opinions of the scholars or conducting their own ijtihad and choosing the opinion that provides leniency, provides convenience, is in accordance with the conditions, and combines local wisdom, to realize the greater good. The contribution of this article lies in providing a methodological model to bridge the tension between textuality and contextuality in family law, while offering academics and policymakers a basis for formulating norms that are more just, relevant, and in line with the demands of modern society.

Judicial Construction of Tadlis in Marriage Annulment Litigation: Comparative Ushul Fiqh Examination of Decision No. 2309/Pdt.G/2025/PA.Krs Syafariah Karomah; Vita Firdausiyah; Ramdan Wagianto
Khuluqiyya: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Studi Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Hikmah 2

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56593/khuluqiyya.v8i1.210

This study examines how judges assess the validity of tadlis claims in marriage annulment cases and evaluates whether their judicial reasoning aligns with comparative ushul fiqh principles. The issue has become increasingly significant in contemporary Islamic family law due to the growing number of cases involving identity fraud, concealment of material facts, and misrepresentation that potentially affect the validity of marriage contracts. Employing a normative-analytical legal research approach, this study integrates judicial reasoning analysis with comparative ushul fiqh perspectives through the bayani (textual), ta’lili (causal), and maqasidi (objectives-oriented) methods. The primary sources consist of judicial decisions, statutory regulations, and classical as well as contemporary fiqh literature relevant to the doctrine of tadlis and marriage annulment. The findings indicate that judges do not rely solely on formal evidentiary standards but also consider substantive facts, contextual legal interpretation, and principles of material justice in determining the validity of tadlis claims. From a comparative ushul fiqh perspective, judicial reasoning demonstrates a balanced integration of textual evidence, legal causation (‘illat), and the objectives of Islamic law (maqasid al-shari‘ah), particularly in protecting honesty, legal certainty, and family welfare. This study contributes to Islamic family law scholarship by illustrating how judicial discretion functions as a bridge between positive law and Islamic legal principles in achieving both legal certainty and substantive justice in marriage annulment disputes.

The Concept of the Integration of Knowledge and Ablution in Islamic Education from Az-Zarnuji’s Perspective (An Analysis of the Book Ta’lim al-Muta’allim) Siti Aisyah; Kustiana Arisanti; Ramdan Wagianto
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sains Islam Interdisipliner Vol. 5 No. 2 Mei 2026: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sains Islam Interdisipliner
Publisher : Yayasan Azhar Amanaa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59944/jipsi.v5i2.914

Islamic education essentially does not only emphasize the process of transferring knowledge, but also prioritizes the formation of spirituality, morality, and the blessing (barakah) of knowledge. However, contemporary educational systems tend to prioritize cognitive achievement over spiritual and moral dimensions, resulting in the decline of ethical orientation and religious values in educational practices. This study aims to analyze the concept of the integration of knowledge and ablution (wudhu) in Islamic education from the perspective of Shaykh Burhanuddin Az-Zarnuji through an analysis of the book Ta’lim al-Muta’allim and its relevance to contemporary Islamic education. This study employs a qualitative approach using a library research method. Primary data were obtained from the book Ta’lim al-Muta’allim, while secondary data were collected from scientific journals, books, and relevant studies published between 2020–2025. Data analysis was conducted through content analysis and a hermeneutic approach to examine the philosophical dimensions of Az-Zarnuji’s educational thought. The findings indicate that the integration of knowledge and ablution in Az-Zarnuji’s perspective is not merely related to ritual worship practices, but also represents a holistic integration between intellectual development, spiritual purification, and character formation (adab). Ablution is understood as a medium of outward and inward purification that prepares students to acquire beneficial and blessed knowledge. This study also demonstrates that Az-Zarnuji’s educational thought remains relevant in addressing the challenges of contemporary education, particularly moral degradation, educational pragmatism, and the weakening spirituality of students in the digital era. Therefore, the integration of knowledge and ablution can serve as a holistic and humanistic paradigm of Islamic education by emphasizing the balance between intellectual, spiritual, and moral dimensions.

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