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All Journal Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Health Policy and Management Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Randwick International of Social Science Journal Jurnal Health Sains Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal (BIoEx Journal) TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Proceeding Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Conference Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Irnawati Marsaulina
Department Of Environmental Health, Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Knowledge, Attitudes, Income and Implementation Regarding the Dengue Fever Prevention Program in Medan, Indonesia Heppy Santhi; Irnawati Marsaulina; Nurmaini
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, January
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v2i1.102

Abstract

The best program to control the spread of dengue infection is a dengue prevention program. Indonesia has a dengue prevention program known as 3M Plus. Medan City is one of the endemic areas of dengue fever in Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and income implementation of the dengue prevention program in Medan. Information on sociodemography, knowledge, attitudes, and implementation of dengue prevention was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire that had been tested previously. This cross-sectional survey was conducted with face-to-face interviews with 100 randomly selected heads of households. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that overall participants had low family income, poor dengue knowledge, moderate attitude and moderate prevention implementation. There was a significant positive relationship between family income and implementation of dengue prevention (p = 0.001), knowledge and implementation of dengue prevention (p = 0.012), and attitudes and implementation of dengue prevention (p <0.001). In conclusion, dengue prevention programs require increased knowledge, attitudes and implementation of dengue prevention. Households with an income below the city minimum wage must be the main target of the dengue prevention campaign. Knowledge-based campaigns and arousing positive attitudes will increase the application of dengue prevention.
Analysis on Human Resources, Facility and Infrastructure, and Planning to Decrease the Incidence Rate of Malaria in Batu Bara Regency Teguh Rahardjo; Irnawati Marsaulina; Nurmaini
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, January
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v2i1.149

Abstract

Malaria is one of public health problems throughout the world, including Indonesia. Nationally, Annual Parasite Incidence (API) decreased to 0.99 per mil in 2017, but there are some malaria villages with API above the national rate. Batu Bara Regency is categorized as an endemic area and not malaria elimination with API of 0.47 per mil in 2018. The objective of the research was to analyze human resources, facility and infrastructure, and planning to decrease the incidence rate of malaria in Batu Bara Regency. The research used qualitative research method by conducting in-depth interviews with eight informants. The study found that there were no entomology assistant, malaria cadres for villages, and microscopist in the Health Agency, and of the 15 puskesmas (Primary Health Care), only five of them had microscopists. There was no transportation facility for personnel; there were only three spraycans although it should have been eight of them needed. Handling planning was not based on the mapping for detecting mosquito breeding places. The conclusion was that human resources were still unstandardized, there was no facility and infrastructure for malaria personnel. It’s suggested to mapping mosquito breeding and spraycans should be added.
The Coralation Between Sanitation Facilities and Personal Hygiene with the Cases of Diarrhea in Breastfeeding Toddlers in Sinabung Post-Eruption Settlements, Berastagi District, Karo Regency Irwansyah Lubis; Sri Malem Indirawati; Irnawati Marsaulina
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v2i3.271

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between basic sanitation facilities and personal hygiene with the incidence of diarrhea in breastfeeding infants in Sinabung post-eruption settlement, Berastagi District, Karo Regency in 2021. This study was a quantitative study with a Cross Sectional Study design. Data analysis using chi-square test with a sample of 100 mothers who have toddlers aged 6-24 months. The results showed that the related variables were basic sanitation facilities (p=0.014) and hand hygiene (p=0.020) with the incidence of diarrhea in breastfeeding infants. Suggestions for this study to health workers are expected to carry out health promotion and education about basic sanitation and personal hygiene to mothers whose toddlers do not experience diarrhea to prevent an increase in cases of diarrhea and to provide treatment and education to mothers whose toddlers experience diarrhea so as not to occurrence of complications or severity of diarrhea to prevent death.
Hubungan Pajanan Pestisida Dengan Efek Neurobehavioral Pada Petani Cabai Merah Di Kecamatan Beringin Tina Meirindany; Sri Malem Indirawati; Irnawati Marsaulina
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v2i3.126

Abstract

Salah satu kegiatan dalam meningkatkan kualitas hasil pertanian tidak terlepas dari penggunaan pestisida. Penggunaan pestisida di Indonesia masih didominasi pestisida berbahan kimia. Usaha pertanian khususnya cabai merah masih menggunakan pestisida dari golongan organofosfat. Berbagai studi epideomiologi menunjukkan bahwa individu yang terpapar organofosfat secara akut dan kronik akan mengalami gangguan neurologis jangka panjang yang disebut efek neurobehavioral. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pajanan pestisida dengan efek neurobehavioral pada petani cabai merah di Kecamatan Beringin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitan adalah seluruh petani cabai merah yang tergabung dalam kelompok Juli Tani desa Sidodadi Ramunia. Sampel adalah 46 petani cabai merah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner Q18 Versi Jerman yang dilajutkan dengan uji performa neurobehavioral menggunakan instrument digit symbol, digist span, pursuit aiming dan trail making. Hasil sebanyak 60,9% petani mengalami efek neurobehavioral tidak normal dan 39,1% petani mengalami efek neurobehavioral normal, berdasarkan analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia ( p = 0,003), masa kerja  (p = 0,000), dan jenis pestisida (p = 0,013) dengan efek neurobehavioral pada petani cabai merah di Kecamatan Beringin. Kesimpulan usia, masa kerja petani, dan jenis pestisida dapat menyebabkan efek neurobehavioral tidak normal pada petani cabai merah di Kecamatan Beringin.
Hubungan Menggantung Pakaian Dan Memasang Kawat Kasa Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kabupaten Langkat Syarifah Fadrina; Irnawati Marsaulina; Nurmaini Nurmaini
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v2i3.127

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit menular yang sangat berbahaya dimana penularannya melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan bisa mengakibatkan kematian akibat perdarahan yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue. Kabupaten langkat merupakan salah satu wilayah endemis DBD dengan urutan ketiga di Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara menggantung pakaian di dalam rumah dan memasang kawat kasa dengan kejadian DBD. Jenis Penelitian ini deskriptif dengan desain kasus kontrol. Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat yang menderita DBD dan bertempat tinggal di Kecamatan Padang Tualang sejumlah 62 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan kuesioner. Metode analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa kasus demam berdarah dengue lebih dominan terjadi pada umur < 40 Tahun sebanyak (64%) dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki lebih banyak terjadi sebanyak (52%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara menggantung pakaian di dalam rumah (p= 0,002) dan memasang kawat kasa dengan nilai (p= 0,010) dengan kejadian DBD. Ada hubungan antara menggantung pakaian di dalam rumah dan memasang kawat kasa dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pada Petugas Parkir Di Kota Medan Novika Haryanti Purba; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Irnawati Marsaulina
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v2i3.134

Abstract

Hidup manusia sangat bergantung dari lingkungannya seperti halnya udara buat pernapasan, air bersih buat minum, serta keperluan sehari-hari dan lainnya. Udara salah satu komponen lingkungan, sehingga kualitasnya mesti terjaga, di udara mengandung seluruh besar oksigen merupakan komponen terpenting untuk perkembangan hidup manusia. Makhluk hidup tanpa udara selama dua menit saja tidak akan dapat bertahan hidup.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi gangguan fungsi paru pada petugas parkir di kota medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitan sebanyak 30 orang petugas parkir di kota Medan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh petugas parkir di Kota Medan. Hasil sebanyak 60% pekerja mengalami gangguan fungsi paru  dan sebanyak 40% tidak mengalami gangguan fungsi paru, berdasarkan analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan antara umur ( p = 0,001), masa kerja  (p = 0,011), dan APD (p = 0,010) dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada petugas parkir di Kota Medan. Kesimpulan umur, masa kerja, dan penggunaan APD dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi paru di Kota Medan.
Hubungan Usia, Pemakaian APD, dan Personal Higiene dengan Fungsi Kognitif pada Petani di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Yutia Hafwenny; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Irnawati Marsaulina
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 7 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.56972

Abstract

Background: Horticultural farming is a source of income for the Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency community. Increasing agricultural yields requires the completeness of agricultural facilities, including pesticides. A preliminary survey was conducted through interviews obtained from the ten farmers interviewed. Four of them experienced signs of impaired cognitive function, such as difficulty concentrating and easy to forget. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship of age, use of PPE, and personal hygiene with the cognitive function of farmers in Deli Serdang Regency.Method: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples in this study was 83 people. Data collection through interviews and observations. Methods of data analysis using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: Of 83 farmers, 36 of them experienced a disorder of cognitive function. Statistical analysis showed a relationship between age, use of PPE, and personal hygiene with cognitive function in farmers with a value (p <0.05). Conclusion: Age, PPE usage, and personal hygiene are risk factors for cognitive impairment in farmers in Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency.  
Analisis kandungan formalin pada ikan teri (Stolephorus sp) dan perilaku pembeli di Pasar Tradisional Pancur Batu Kabupaten Deli Serdang Ginting, Puput Puspita; Marsaulina, Irnawati
TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health J. Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v4i1.14109

Abstract

Food safety is a very important aspect in daily life. However, in practice there are still many manufacturers who use food additives that are harmful to health, for example, the use of formalin in anchovies. This type of research is a descriptive survey. The research population is anchovy buyers at the Pancur Batu Traditional Market. The number of samples was 96 buyer taken by accidental sampling method while the object of research was 10 samples of anchovy (Stolephorus sp) taken from different anchovy sellers at the Pancur Batu Traditional Market. The data collection method was carried out by interviews, observation, and laboratory testing using KMnO4 reagent. Data analysis was carried out by univariate analysis. The results showed that 8 out of 10 samples of anchovy (Stolephorus sp) at the Pancur Batu Traditional Market were positive for formalin. Buyers of anchovy at Pancur Batu Traditional Market had good knowledge of 71 people (74,0%), good attitude of 78 people (81,3%) and good actions of 52 people (54.2%). However, there are still quite a number of buyers who do not know and do not make efforts to reduce formalin levels in anchovy. It is hoped that the relevant agencies will carry out further food safety supervision of food sold in the market as well as provide education to the public about formalin in food and it is hoped that consumers will be smarter and more informed in choosing anchovy containing formalin and without formalin and be more aware of the importance of health.
IDENTIFICATION OF MALARIA INCIDENCE IN LANGKAT REGENCY NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Rahmadani Sitepu; Irnawati Marsaulina; Nurmaini; Taufik Ashar
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v4i1.641

Abstract

Malaria was transmitted through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes which is still a threat to global health including Indonesia which is a tropical country. This study aimed to identify the number of malaria cases in Langkat Regency, North Sumatera province. This research used a descriptive approach using secondary data on malaria at the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office and the Langkat District Health Office. Secondary data was viewed and identified based on the annual report on malaria incidence from 2016 to 2021. There were 125 cases of malaria in Langkat Regency in 2016. In 2017 a total of 93 cases of malaria were recorded with the highest cases in Kuala District (41.9%) and the lowest in Bahorok District (3.2%). There were 51 confirmed cases of malaria in 2018, with Kuala District having the greatest number of cases (54.9%) and the lowest in Padang Tualang District (2%). In 2019, there were 10 malaria cases with the highest cases in Kuala District (40%) and the lowest in Kutambaru District (10%). There were 26 cases of malaria reported in 2020, with Kutambaru District having the greatest percentage of infections (84.6%), and in 2021 Kutambaru District had a highest cases of malaria (91.2%) from 34 total cases. There was a decrease in the incidence of malaria from 2016 to 2019, but it increased again in 2020 and 2021. Serious attention is needed from all related parties, such as the Langkat Regency government, the North Sumatra Provincial Hhealth Office, or the Langkat Regency health office.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) dan Bunga Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) sebagai Antiseptik terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia coli Siregar, Yemima Stephanie Jernita; Marsaulina, Irnawati
TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health J. Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v4i2.17598

Abstract

Unclean hands can transfer Escherichia coli from the body, feces, or other sources to food which when consumed can cause diarrhea. One solution to maintain hand hygiene is the use of natural antiseptic. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cinnamon and cloves as antiseptics against the growth of Escherichia coli. This study is a quantitative study with a true experimental method with a post-test only control design. Testing the inhibition of Escherichia coli in antiseptic extracts using the Kirby-Bauer test with 3 repetitions. The extracts used were obtained from the maceration process and made into several concentrations, namely 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%. The positive controls used were Chloramphenicol Palmitate antibiotics and 70% alcohol antiseptic. The negative control in this study was aquadest. The measurement results after 24 hours showed that concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% respectively effectively inhibited the growth of Escherichia coli because there were clear zones of 10,067 mm, 10,867 mm, 11,267 mm, 12,833 mm, and 13,4 mm. Data analysis using the Kruskal-wallis test showed p- value was 0,026. This means there is a significant difference in the average diameter of the inhibition zone. Through the Post Hoc Multiple Comparison test, it was found that 20% until 80% concentrations had no significant difference with 70% alcohol antiseptic, p-value > 0,05, but 100% concentration had a significant difference with 70% alcohol antiseptic because it had a p-value= 0,036. Starting from 20% concentration, can replace 70% alcohol antiseptic.
Co-Authors Ade Irma An, Syahrul Arini Agustina bestti Star Pohan Delvina Sinaga desi marianta Destanul Aulia, Destanul Devi Nuraini Santi DEWI MUSTIKA RANI GURNING Dewi Oktarini Dikri Abdilanov Dipo Satryo Suhendra Dwisyahputra Hutagalung elisabet hutagalung emma sihombing evi florida evi naria Evi Naria Fiesta Oktorina Sinaga fitri wiwit suryani gabriella sembiring Ginting, Puput Puspita Gustina Fajarwati Sihombing Heppy Santhi Iba Ambarisa Ike Bena Lestina indra cahaya Indra Chahaya Ira Putri Lubis Irwansyah Lubis isna desri yani julhija - Marpaung, Harlem Memory Fitri Sitorus Merylanca Manalu Netti Marpaung Novika Haryanti Purba Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmala Sari Nurul Fuady Daulay R.Kintoko Rochadi Rahma Fazrina Rahmadani Sitepu Rahmi Fitri Laoli reni indra aristi Retno Danthi Shafira rima dani ritonga Rizki Aminah Sarah Patumona Manalu Saurma Erni Selvita Silaban sepka syafdalni shella elvandari Simatupang, Putri Damayanty Siregar, Yemima Stephanie Jernita Sitepu, Rahmadani Siti Berlian Zebua siti hardinisah siti rahmah Sri Isnaini Ritonga Sri Malem Indirawati Sri Rezeki Pulungan Srianna Florensi Purba Surya Dharma Surya Dharma Suryasih Mustika Nasution Syarifah Fadrina Taufik Ashar Teguh Rahardjo Tina Meirindany Wahyu Ajisah Winni R.E Tumanggor Wirsal Hasan Yenni Yulfida Harahap Yuki Laura Angeline Yutia Hafwenny