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All Journal Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Health Policy and Management Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Randwick International of Social Science Journal Jurnal Health Sains Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal (BIoEx Journal) TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Proceeding Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Conference Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Irnawati Marsaulina
Department Of Environmental Health, Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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PERBANDINGAN PENURUNAN KADAR CADMIUM (Cd) PADA KERANG DARAH (Anadara granosa) DENGAN PERENDAMAN LARUTAN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia) PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN Delvina Sinaga; Irnawati Marsaulina; Taufik Ashar
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 3 (2013): JURNAL LINGKUNGAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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The Comparison of Cadmium (Cd) Content Reduction on Blood Cockle (Anadara granosa) by Soaking in Lime Acid (Citrus aurantifolia) Solution in Various Concentrate and Time Soaking. Blood cockle (Anadara granosa) can accumulate heavy metal which can endanger human organ through food chain. The most frequently heavy metal found in blood cockle is Cadmium (Cd). To reduce Cd content, it can be soaked by lime acid solution (Citrus aurantifolia).The aim of  this study was to compare the reduction of Cd on blood cockle by soaking in lime acid solution in various concentration and time soaking. This research was experiment research with a Completely Randomized Design. The concentration of lime acid consisted of 3 levels (0%, 25%, and 50%) and soaking time consisted of 2 levels, namely 15 minute and 30 minute. To compare the level of Cd decreased in each treatment performed two-way anova with α =0,05. Based on research results, Cd levels before treatment was 1,20632 ppm, higher than the threshold limit value recommended by SNI No.7387: 2009 (1 ppm). There were reduction of Cd in every treatment. There are significantly difference of Cd reduction between soaking time 15 minute (0,6751±0,0894 ppm) and 30 minute (0,897±0,1745 ppm). The reduction of Cd is also significantly different (p = 0,001 ppm) between concentration 0% (0,5896 ± 0,0268 ppm) and 25% (0,8279 ± 0,157 ppm), and so is concentration 0% (0,5896 ± 0,0268 ppm) and 50% (0,8546 ± 0,097 ppm) (p = 0,001). It can be concluded that blood cockle which had been taken in Belawan river has been polluted by Cd. The most optimal concentration to reduce Cd is 25% with soaking time 30 minute (80,25%). It is suggested for other researcher to examine the nutrient value of blood cockle which has soaked by lime acid solution. Key words : blood cockle, lime solution, cadmium
HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN PERUMAHAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI DESA SIALANG BUAH KECAMATAN TELUK MENGKUDU KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI TAHUN 2012 Fiesta Oktorina Sinaga; Surya Dharma; Irnawati Marsaulina
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 3 (2013): JURNAL LINGKUNGAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
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The relationship condition of housing’s environment with the incidence of diarrhea in the Sialang Buah Village Teluk Mengkudu Sub District Serdang Bedagai District  2012. Diarrhea is a public health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia. Based on data from Department of Health Serdang Bedagai District, in 2011, diarrhea was ranked second after ISPA. In Sialang Buah Public Health Center recorded  the highest  incidence of diarrhea was occured range of age 1 month-1 year around 154 cases and 1 year-4 year around 140 cases. This study aims to determine the relationship condition of housing’s environment with the incidence of diarrhea in the Sialang Buah Village Teluk Mengkudu Sub District Serdang Bedagai District  2012. This method of research was an analytic survey with a  cross sectional study design. The sample of this research were 88 housewives  who have children 0-5 years old with proportional random sampling technique. Data were analyzed with chi square test. The value of statistical confidence is 95% and the value of significance (α) 0,05. The results showed that the variables related to the incident of diarrhea under 5 years old in Sialang Buah Village are availability of latrine (p = 0,005), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0,009), Using health latrine (p = 0,003), and handwashing with soap (p = 0,006). Variables that are not associated with the incident of diarrhea are availability of clean water, wastewater disposal facilities, waste disposal facilities, house floor, density of flies, food storage facilities, corral, and using clean water (p>0,05). Recommendation for the health center and Department of Health to better socialize more about diarrhea diseases by improving health promotion about diarrhea, basic sanitation, clean of residential environment so the society will keep clean the environment, also clean and healthy behavior to the villagers. For housewives who have children under 5 years old to better maintain and improve clean and healthy behavior in the household. Key words: Condition of housing’s environment, incidence of diarrhea
ANALISIS PEWARNA BUATAN PADA SELAI ROTI YANG BERMEREK DAN TIDAK BERMEREK YANG BEREDAR DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2013 Arini Agustina; irnawati marsaulina; TaufIK Ashar
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
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Analysis of Artifical Dyes Rate on The Jam Branded Bread and Jam Unbranded Jam Bread on Medan City for 2013. Jam bread is a popular product of snack to eat with variously types, have a prominenly colors, that many people like it. In order to attract the consumer mostly product may cause a dangerous impact over the human health. To view whether the uses of the artificial dyes on jam bread fulfilling the requirement for health.The method used study in survey research with descriptive one. The sampel taken from Central Market , Simpang Limun Market, Indomaret in Sakti Lubis Road and Carrefour in Plaza Medan Fair at Medan City, bring it to Provincial Health Laboratory in North Sumatra for examination.The result showed that from 6 samples of jam bread branded and in examination found that 4 samples contained artifical dyes as permitted that is Amaranth and Tartrazine, and another 6 samples of jam bread non-branded in examination, 3 samples containing artificial dyes as permitted that Amaranth and Tartrazine. The rate noted on 6 samples of jam branded bread found at least 2 samples not fulfilling the requirement that is 346 mg/kg, 205 mg/kg and 1 sample of jam non-branded bread not fulfilling the requirement that is 295 mg/kg.It is suggested to Balai POM is seriously to make a strictly control and supervision into the uses of additional substances for producing foods. Keywords : Jam bread, snack, prominenly colors, artificial dyes, the rate.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM BANK SAMPAH DI KELURAHAN BINJAI KECAMATAN MEDAN DENAI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2013 Sarah Patumona Manalu; Indra Chahaya; Irnawati Marsaulina
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
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Factors related to participation in the trash banks program at the village of Binjai, Medan Denai district, Medan City 2013. Garbage is a wasted or discarded material from sources result of human activity and natural processes that do not have economic value which is now a big problem because of the increased landfill waste by 2-4% per year but it is not matched with support facilities and infrastructure to manage waste maximum. In addition there are a lot of people do not know how to manage and utilize the waste. This study in an analytical study with cross-sectional research design that aims to analyze the factors associated with participation in the garbage bank program at Binjai Village Medan Denai Sub District in 2013 covering factor characteristics, enabling factors and supporting factors in garbage bank program. Population is all people who use and do not utilize the waste bank in Binjai Village Medan Denai Sub District Medan City is 1150 people with a sample of 100 people taken by simple random sampling. Data collected by using questionnaires. Analysis data using chi-square test with a confidence level of 95% (p<0,05), or the fisher exact test. The result showed that the level of community participation in garbage bank program is still very low at 11%. Factors associated with participation in the garbage bank program were occupation, knowledge, availability of trash, and profit of garbage bank. While the factors of education, attitudes, and sorting garbage in the community availability were not related to community participation in the garbage bank program. Conclusion of the research is expected that health workers to socialize to the community particularly through outreach to community leader. Based on these, community leaders will explain the trash bank program in a variety of community activities undertaken in village to motivate the community to be registered as a waste of bank customers. Keywords : Bank Waste, Community Participation, Characteristics, Enabling Supporting
HUBUNGAN KONDISI KANDANG TERNAK DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI DESA LAURI KECAMATAN GIDO KABUPATEN NIAS TAHUN 2013 Siti Berlian Zebua; evi naria; irnawati marsaulina
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
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Malaria is a communicable disease which is still be a problem of public health in the world, including Indonesia. There are 42 districts / cities in Indonesia which  endemic of malaria. One of them is District of Nias. Annual Malaria Parasite in Nias reached 30.97 per 1000 population.This study used cross-sectional design with 64 samples of households. Sample was choosen based on specific criteria, that were who had cattle sheds. Data was analized using univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test or Fisher Exact.This study aims to determine the relationship between the condition of cattle sheds with malaria incidence at the community of Lauri village in sub-district of Gido Nias district in 2013.The results were based on bivariate analysis with a level of 95% and statistical tests showed that the ρ value of cattle sheds distance was 0.742 (ρ> 0.05),  ρ value of cattle sheds hygiene was 0.206 (ρ> 0.05), ρ value of puddles existence was 0.051 (ρ> 0.05) and ρ value of cage maintenance action was 0.97 (ρ> 0.05). that means there is no relationshipbetween the variables with malaria incidence.Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between the condition of cattle sheds with malaria incidence. Lauri village communities who have cattle sheds should pay more attention to the cleanliness of cattle sheds and surrounding areas.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN TANAMAN SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis) SEBAGAI ANTI NYAMUK MAT ELEKTRIK DALAM MEMBUNUH NYAMUK Aedes, spp Memory Fitri Sitorus; wirsal hasan; irnawati marsaulina
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
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Aedes,spp mosquitoes are vectors of various diseases (dengue fever, filariasis, chikungunya and yellow fever). To controll the vector borne disease can be done by controlling its vector. One of the way to control the disease is using the synthetic insecticide that are toxic to human, so it is necessary to use natural insecticide.The purpose of this study is to utilize the leaves of breadfruit plant (Artocarpus altilis) as an electrical mat to kill mosquito Aedes.This research was quasi-experimental with completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments (the weight of breadfruit leaf powder of 0 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg and 500 mg) with 3 times repetitions.The result indicate that there were the difference of mosquito mortality based on the weight of each mat with three repetitions during 30 minutes observation. The mosquito mortality rate at weight of 100 mg was 33,33%, 200 mg was 40%, 300 mg was 53,33% (reached the LD 50), 400 mg was 46,67%, 500 mg was 46,67%, and there was no mortality in control. Based on the result of statistical test of one-way Anova with significance level of 5%, it was obtained that p(0,976)> α(0,05), which means there was no difference in the average number of Aedes,spp mosquitoes dead significantly.The conclusion is breadfruit leaves (Artocarpus altilis) can be used as an electrical mat to Aedes,spp, and the effective weight of breadfruit leaves to kill Aedes,spp was 300 mg.
HUBUNGAN CURAH HUJAN, SUHU UDARA, KELEMBABAN UDARA, KEPADATAN PENDUDUK DAN LUAS LAHAN PEMUKIMAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA MALANG PERIODE TAHUN 2002-2011 Gustina Fajarwati Sihombing; irnawati marsaulina; taufik ashar
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
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The relation of rainfall, temperature, humidity, population density and area of settlement with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)cases in Malang during the period of 2002-2011. DHF was a public health problem in Indonesia. Malang was endemic dengue area located in the highlands. Environmental conditions was one of DHF cases risk factors. This study aims to know the relationship among rainfall, temperature, humidity, population density and area of settlement with the incidence of DHF. Research sites in Malang was done by collecting data recorded from the years 2002-2011 from the relevant institutions.The design of this research was time trend ecological study which the unit of analysis is per month and per year during ten years. Data analysis was performed by using univariate, bivariate analysis using correlation and simple linear regression and multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression.The results were statistically showed that the air temperature per year (r=0.705) and area  of settlement (r=0.750) correlated significantly with DHF cases per year with p<0.05, while rainfall, humidity, and the population density did not correlate significantly. Humidity per month ( r=0.618) correlated significantly with DHF cases per month while temperature and rainfall did not correlate significantly. Multivariate analysis predicted that the land area of settlement affected the number of DHF cases as 1,978.Based on the research results, it was concluded that the temperature of the air and  area of settlement correlated significantly with DHF cases per year. While the humidity significantly correlated significantly with DHF cases per month. Government intersectoral collaboration should be enhanced to prevent and eradicate the DHF cases due to environmental changes affected the spread of dengue cases.
Analisa kandungan klorin (Cl2) pada beberapa merek pembalut wanita yang beredar di pusat perbelanjaan di kota medan Suryasih Mustika Nasution; evi naria; irnawati marsaulina
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
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Abstrak Analysis of chlorine (Cl2) content in some brands of sanitary napkins in circulation at the shopping center in the city of Medan. Sanitary napkin is a device used by women when menstruation which serves to absorb the blood and is also commonly used sanitary napkins everyday to provide comfort to the female reproductive organs, which in the production process using bleach pads, one of which is chlorine (Cl2) . Chlorine is a greenish yellow gas, which along with technological advances in the manufacture of sanitary napkins from recycled materials using chemicals to clean it and also use of chlorine materials so that the clean white napkin.The purpose of the study to determine the chlorine content in some brands of sanitary napkins in circulation in several shopping centers in the city of Medan. This study is a descriptive survey. Object of study is 10 (ten) samples of sanitary napkins and then examined with a field area of health laboratory titration method.Based on the results of the study there were 4 samples containing chlorine napkins. 4 sample is then analyzed quantitatively to measure the levels of chlorine contained therein, it is known that the chlorine levels to vary from 4 samples, the levels found in the studied range of sanitary napkin 0.1 gr - 0.4 gr.The conclusion of this study is that the chlorine content contained in a sanitary napkin that has been studied, which can cause disturbances in the female reproductive organs. According to the Minister Regulation. 472/Menkes/Per/V/1996 about the use of hazardous substances for health. Advised consumers to be more selective in choosing a sanitary napkin to wear and consumers should pay attention to the composition and permit the sanitary napkin packaging before buying. Keywords: Sanitary napkin, Chlorine, Shopping center
ANALISIS CACING HATI (Fasciola hepatica) PADA HATI DAN FESES SAPI YANG DI AMBIL DARI RUMAH POTONG HEWAN DI MABAR MEDAN TAHUN 2013 Iba Ambarisa; irnawati marsaulina; wirsal hasan
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
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Abstract Among the many animal diseases in Indonesia, a parasitic disease has received less attention from the breeder. Diseases in livestock is one of the obstacles encountered in the development of animal husbandry, Among parasitic disease that causes loss of body condition and a decrease in the productivity. Among parasitic diseases are very harmful disease caused by liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica). The purpose of this study to describe the liver fluke (fasciola hepatica) in cattle liver and feces were taken from the slanghterhause in Mabar Medan years 2013. The method used in this study is a survey that is both descriptive, object of research is the heart and cow feces samples to be studied were 12 liver and 12 feces beef. Based on the research content of worms and aggs in the liver and feces from the liver slaughterhouse in Mabar Medan has qualified. Beef liver condition are made in the sample were is beef liver (100%) and 12 samples of beef feces (100%) in theabattoir has qualified Mabar Medan. The conclusion that Beef liver condition which sampled a total of 12 beef liver in a battoir in Mabar Medan qualify. Conditions are made in the cow feces sample of 12 feces slaughterhouse cows in field Mabar Medan. For city farm field offices are expected to conduct ontreach to owners of cattle in order to increase the knowledge of good cattle rearing. To the managers of dairy farm is expected to provide fresh fodder and not wet from being contaminated by liver fluke (fasciola hepatica). Key words : Fasciola hepatica, Feces, Beef, slaughterhouse
ANALISA KANDUNGAN RHODAMIN B DAN FORMALIN PADA GULA MERAH SERTA PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEDAGANG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KECAMATAN MEDAN BARU TAHUN 2013 emma sihombing; wirsal hasan; irnawati marsaulina
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
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Abstract

Rhodamine B and formaldehyde is colouration substance and preservative substance that prohibits to be utilized in food product. But there are still traders using rhodamine B and formaldehyde in food products and beverages. Brown sugar is one of the food ingredients that are often encountered in daily life. The purpose of this research is to determine the rhodamine B dye and preservative formaldehyde in brown sugar in the traditional market sub-district Medan Baru in 2013 and determine the level of knowledge and attitude of brown sugar’s traders. This research is a simple descriptive. The method used is applicable in the examination of laboratory in brown sugar with chromatography paper (rhodamine B) and destilation method (formaldehyde) , interview using a questionnaire to 12 traders in traditional market sub-district Medan Baru. Based on the results of laboratory examination of the rhodamine B dye and preservative formaldehyde in brown sugar is known that all (100%) of brown sugar does not contain dyes rhodamine B and preservative formaldehyde. The results of questionnaire showed that traders with knowledge of enough category as many as 9 (75.0%), traders with knowledge of good category as many as 2 (16.7%) and traders with knowledge of less category as many as 1 (8.3%). Traders with  attitude of enough category as many as 7 (58.3%), traders with  attitude of good category as many as 4 (33.3%) and traders with attitude of less category as many as 1 (8.3%). Traders are advised to pay more attention to the brown sugar to be sold and the buyer to be more careful selection of the brown sugar that is not harmful for consumption. To the government to more tighten supervision and checks periodically on brown sugar so there is no use dye substances nor preservative not allowed as rhodamine B and formaldehyde.
Co-Authors Ade Irma An, Syahrul Arini Agustina bestti Star Pohan Delvina Sinaga desi marianta Destanul Aulia, Destanul Devi Nuraini Santi DEWI MUSTIKA RANI GURNING Dewi Oktarini Dikri Abdilanov Dipo Satryo Suhendra Dwisyahputra Hutagalung elisabet hutagalung emma sihombing evi florida Evi Naria evi naria Fiesta Oktorina Sinaga fitri wiwit suryani gabriella sembiring Ginting, Puput Puspita Gustina Fajarwati Sihombing Heppy Santhi Iba Ambarisa Ike Bena Lestina indra cahaya Indra Chahaya Ira Putri Lubis Irwansyah Lubis isna desri yani julhija - Marpaung, Harlem Memory Fitri Sitorus Merylanca Manalu Netti Marpaung Novika Haryanti Purba Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmala Sari Nurul Fuady Daulay R.Kintoko Rochadi Rahma Fazrina Rahmadani Sitepu Rahmi Fitri Laoli reni indra aristi Retno Danthi Shafira rima dani ritonga Rizki Aminah Sarah Patumona Manalu Saurma Erni Selvita Silaban sepka syafdalni shella elvandari Simatupang, Putri Damayanty Siregar, Yemima Stephanie Jernita Sitepu, Rahmadani Siti Berlian Zebua siti hardinisah siti rahmah Sri Isnaini Ritonga Sri Malem Indirawati Sri Rezeki Pulungan Srianna Florensi Purba Surya Dharma Surya Dharma Suryasih Mustika Nasution Syarifah Fadrina Taufik Ashar Teguh Rahardjo Tina Meirindany Wahyu Ajisah Winni R.E Tumanggor Wirsal Hasan Yenni Yulfida Harahap Yuki Laura Angeline Yutia Hafwenny