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Pengaruh Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Sanitasi Lingkungan di Kawasan Kumuh Kota Gorontalo Maya Fitriani; Mahludin H. Baruwadi; Sukirman Rahim
LOSARI Jurnal Arsitektur, Kota dan Permukiman Vol.6 No.2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims 1) to determine the characteristics and patterns of community activities in sanitation management in the slum areas in Gorontalo City, 2) to find out the sanitary conditions in the slum areas in Gorontalo City, and 3) to find out the influence of communities’ behavior on environmental sanitation in the slum areas in Gorontalo City. This study was conducted in five slum areas in Gorontalo, those are Limba B Village, Biawao Village, Bugis Village, Botu Village, and Leto Selatan Village. The techniques and procedures used in this research are direct interviews and questionnaires with a Likert model of measurement scale. This study applies a quantitative method with Multiple Linear Regression analysis. This study discovers that 1) community characteristics and activity patterns are perceived by respondents in the good category. 2) The respondents perceive drainage, drinking water and clean water, wastewater, and solid waste as the good category. 3) The characteristics and patterns of community activities simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on environmental sanitation in slum areas, while partially only the activity patterns.
Strategi Pengelolaan Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh di Kota Gorontalo irfan irfan; Mahludin H. Baruwadi; Sukirman Rahim
LOSARI Jurnal Arsitektur, Kota dan Permukiman Vol.6 No.2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/losari.v6i2.310

Abstract

The study aims at analysing the management strategy of slums areas. In addition, this study is carried out in all slums in Gorontalo City. The techniques and procedures employed in this study are survey, FGD (Focus Group Discussion), and interview. At the same time, the analysis method is done by applying a quantitative approach, where the analysis for scoring the aspects of slum levels referring to the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Housing (PUPR) Number 14 of 2018, the measurement of priority aspects in handling slums using AHP (analytic hierarchy process) analysis, and management strategy applying SWOT analysis. Finding reveal that 1) the slum level in Gorontalo City is in the light slum category with the biggest problem is Drainage for 42% and the slightest problem is potable water for 23%, 2) the priority aspect in handling slum are potable water for 42,25%, 3) the management strategies of slum area are performed by enhancing collaboration between regional and central programs with the provision complete supporting documents to meet technical planning criteria that have good quality, improving the role of Housing and Settlement Working Group (POKJA PKP) in supporting program coordination, advocacy of Regional Working Unit and stakeholders in Gorontalo City, and providing strategic inputs proposing a planning budget for slum area management. In addition, the management strategy is carried out by preparing planning documents for the handling of slums that are integrated with other planning documents and increasing the role of social institutions in the community in supporting the handling of slums.
PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN HUTAN MENJADI LAHAN TANAMAN MONOKULTUR JAGUNG DI WILAYAH UPT SP3, DESA SARITANI KABUPATEN BOALEMO PERIODE 2013-2022 Bambang Mamangkay; Sukirman Rahim; Andi Satari Salahudin; Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan
Jambura Edu Biosfer Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Jambura Edu Biosfer Journal
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34312/jebj.v5i1.15720

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi perubahan tutupan hutan dalam waktu 10 tahun (periode 2013-2022) yang ada di wilayah Unit Pemukiman Terpadu (UPT) Desa Saritani Kabupaten Boalemo, Provinsi Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah model pengindraan jauh, melalui data-data delineasi dari Google Earth dalam periode waktu 2013-2022 kemudian dianalisis dengan software ArcGis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bukaan tutupan lahan pada tahun 2013 sebesar 348.30 ha, 602,82 ha pada tahun 2018 dan 1138,39 ha pada tahun 2022. Temuan ini menunjukkan dalam waktu sepuluh tahun terakhir bukaan tutupan lahan mengalami perluasan hingga 300%. Kondisi ini dapat memicu kerusakan lingkungan serius apabila pengelolaan lahan pertanian di Desa Saritani dikelola secara tidak berkelanjutan. Penanaman jagung di lahan miring dapat memicu erosi dan sedimentasi sehingga membuat tanah semakin tidak produktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dan bahan informasi dalam pengambilan kebijakan khususnya di wilayah pertanian Desa Saritani yang berbatasan langsung dengan wilayah konservasi 
VEGETATION STRUCTURE, BIOMASS, AND CARBON STOCK OF MANGROVE FOREST IN EASTERN POHUWATO DISTRICT, MARISA SUB-DISTRICT Liberty Lodjo; Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan; Marini Susanti Hamidun; Sukirman Rahim; Iswan Dunggio
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry and Environment Vol 6, No 2 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ijoce.v6i2.68288

Abstract

Background: Mangrove forests are forests that have the potential to mitigate climate change from the effects of global warming, because mangroves can absorb CO2 in the atmosphere. Mangrove areas in the coastal area of East Pohuwato Regency, Marisa District are quite numerous and have the potential to absorb carbon, so that with a large enough carbon absorption can be able to reduce the levels of CO2 contained in the air. Objective: This study aims to identify vegetation structure, biomass, and carbon stocks in the coastal area of East Pohuwato Regency, Marisa District. Results: the study showed that there were 8 types of mangroves, including Soneratia alba, Rhizophora mucronata, Ceriops decandra, Ceriops tagal, Avicennia marina, Rhizophora stylosa, Sonneratia caseolaris, Rhizophora apiculata. The highest IVi value was found in the Ceriops decandra species with an IVi value of 119.21 in the tree category, then for the sapling category which had the highest IVi value found in the Rhizophora apiculata species of 98.6, for the seedling level the IVi value was found in the Rhizophora apiculata species of 80.23%. The total biomass value is 37,027.2 Kg/ha and the carbon contained in the mangrove forest of East Pohuwato Regency, Marisa District is 18,535.7 Kg C/ha with carbon dioxide absorption of 68027.5 Kg CO2/ha. Conclusion: There are 8 types of mangrove species found in the mangrove forests of the Coastal Area of East Pohuwato Regency, Marisa District at.
Diversity, Vegetation Structure, Estimated Biomass and Carbon Stock in The Site of Limboto Lake of Gorontalo Regency Sukirman Rahim; Dewi Wahyuni K Baderan; Bella Saskia Arfa; Melisnawati H Angio; Muhammad Rifqi Hariri; Dwinda Mariska Putri
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 9, No 2: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v9i2.23010

Abstract

The development of Limboto Lake  Site as the pilot area of Gorontalo Geopark is one step  in rescuing the lake. This research aims to analyzed  the vegetation structure, estimate biomass, and assess the carbon stock value of the vegetatio at the Limboto Lake site. This study employed a purposive sampling method. Important Value Index, a measure used to evaluate plant vegetation structure, was calculated based on Realtive Density, Relative Dominance, and Relative Frequency values. Biomass estimation and carbon stock assessment were conducted using allometric equations. The study’s finding showed that the vegetation surrounding Soekarno's landing area exhibited the highest IVI (sawlogs) scores for Swietenia mahagoni tree at 82.86%, Leucaena leucocephala saplings at 79.56%, and Manihot esculenta seedlings at 46.33%. Leucaena leucocephala consistently achieved the highest IVI score within the Limboto Lake area with a score as high as 76.90%, followed by Leucaena leucocephala on the sapling level with a score as high as 70.03%, and Nauclea orientalis on the seedling level with a score as high as 53.06%. Swietenia mahagoni, Samanea saman, and Leucaena leucocephala are three species with stems that predominate at the sawlog level and sapling, and these stems have high carbon absorption values.
Diversity of Santigi (Pemphis acidula J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.), A Mangrove Association in Tomini Bay, Sulawesi, Indonesia Baderan, Dewi Wahyuni K.; Rahim, Sukirman; Angio, Melisnawati H.; Akbar, Muh. Nur; Jannah, Magfirahtul; Retnowati, Yuliana; Utina, Ramli
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.83889

Abstract

Pemphis acidula is a wild plant in rocky or sandy coastal areas and mangrove ecosystems. Different geographic characteristics may affect plant adaptability and have an impact on the emergence of various genotypes. This study was performed to reveal the phenetic relationship and genetic variation of P. acidula in 3 different areas in Tomini Bay, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. We took 3 samples from each location and analysed them using 14 morphological characters and molecular approaches based on ISSR markers and ITS gene. The results showed that P. acidula on Olele had bigger sizes in some morphological features compared to the plants in other study areas. The phenetic analysis showed that P. acidula at Biluhu and Dulanga were more closely related, although P. acidula at the 3 locations had 100% similarity. Genetic variation analysis showed the highest genetic similarity based on ISSR markers was found in Dulanga and Biluhu samples (76.8%). Phylogenetic based on ITS gene revealed that Olele samples were in the same clade with P. acidula accession from GenBank (genetic distance 0-0.19%), while Biluhu samples were a sister group (genetic distance 24.97-25.03%) even though their percentage identity corresponds to P. acidula (81.34%). Plant adaptation to different habitat conditions may affect the genetic diversity of P. acidula. 
Strategies For Handling Plastic Bottle Waste In Gorontalo City Through The Utilization Of Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (AC-WC) Additives Mayestika, Fidya; Rahim, Sukirman; Lihawa, Fitriyane; Utina, Ramli; Machmud, Marike
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry and Environment Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JUNE 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ijoce.v7i1.67871

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The amount of plastic waste, especially disposable plastic bottle waste (PET), needs to be utilized. plastic bottle waste is a flexible material that can be used as an alternative additive to the pavement mixture so as to reduce the production of PET disposable bottle waste. So this research needs to be done to find out its utilization. The purpose of this research is to analyze Polyethylen Terephtalate (PET) plastic bottle waste can be used as an additive and analyze the amount of Polyethylen Terephtalate (PET) bottles needed for Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (AC-WC) pavement mixtures. The method used is an experimental method carried out in two stages. The first stage of Marshall testing without using plastic to find the Optimum Asphalt Content (KAO) with variations of 4%, 4.5%, 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%. The second stage of Marshall testing using the optimum asphalt content (KAO) obtained from stage one with additional variations of Polyethylen Terephtalate (PET) plastic bottle waste 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% to get the optimum PET content. The results of stage one Marshall testing obtained an optimum asphalt content of 5.675%, while Marshall in the second stage obtained an optimum PET content of 0.45% equivalent to 0.0026 gr and all types of Marshall parameters met the Bina Marga 2018 revision 2 specifications for mixing Asphalt Concrete Wearning Course (AC-WC). Each production of one ton of Asphalt Concrete Wearning Course (AC-WC) requires 204.3 bottles of Polyethylen Terephtalate (PET) plastic.The amount of plastic waste, especially disposable plastic bottle waste (PET), needs to be utilized. plastic bottle waste is a flexible material that can be used as an alternative additive to the pavement mixture so as to reduce the production of PET disposable bottle waste. So this research needs to be done to find out its utilization. The purpose of this research is to analyze Polyethylen Terephtalate (PET) plastic bottle waste can be used as an additive and analyze the amount of Polyethylen Terephtalate (PET) bottles needed for Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (AC-WC) pavement mixtures. The method used is an experimental method carried out in two stages. The first stage of Marshall testing without using plastic to find the Optimum Asphalt Content (KAO) with variations of 4%, 4.5%, 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%. The second stage of Marshall testing using the optimum asphalt content (KAO) obtained from stage one with additional variations of Polyethylen Terephtalate (PET) plastic bottle waste 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% to get the optimum PET content. The results of stage one Marshall testing obtained an optimum asphalt content of 5.675%, while Marshall in the second stage obtained an optimum PET content of 0.45% equivalent to 0, 0026 gr and all types of Marshall parameters met the Bina Marga 2018 revision 2 specifications for mixing Asphalt Concrete Wearning Course (AC-WC). Each production of one ton of Asphalt Concrete Wearning Course (AC-WC) requires 204.3 bottles of Polyethylen Terephtalate (PET) plastic.
Ecosystem Degradation in the Limboto Watershed from an Environmental Ethics Perspective Lahay, Rakhmat Jaya; Hamidun, Marini Susanti; Rahim, Sukirman; Panai, Abdul Haris; Salihi, Irvan Abraham
SIMBIOSA Vol 13, No 2 (2024): SIMBIOSA
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/simbiosa.v13i2.7238

Abstract

Pertanyaan mendasar secara filosofi terkait dengan degradasi daerah aliran sungai adalah adalah mengapa daerah aliran sungai perlu dikelola dengan baik dan dilestarikan. Respon dari pertanyaan ini sangat bergantung dari cara pandang kita terhadap objek daerah aliran sungai. Tulisan ini mengkaji degradasi DAS Limboto melalui perspektif etika lingkungan, khususnya pemikiran Aldo Lopold, Arne Naes dan Seyyed Hossein Nasr. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kajian pustaka yang berisi uraian teori dan pemikiran filsuf tentang etika lingkungan yang diperoleh dari beberapa referensi. Ketiga pemikiran ini menunjukkan kesamaan pada penolakan cara memperlakukan lingkungan yang eksploitatif. Pemikiran ketiganya yang serupa lainnya adalah pendekatan yang digunakan bersifat ekosentrisme, meskipun dengan latar belakang dan dasar filosofis yang berbeda. Ketiga pemikir ini lebih menekankan pada hak-hak yang dimiliki alam yang tidak dapat direduksi untuk memenuhi keinginan manusia. Dalam konteks DAS Limboto, pendekatan ekosentrisme ini dapat menuntun kita untuk merubah paradigma secara radikal dalam berinteraksi dengan ekosistem DAS dan menempatkan keberlanjutan alam sebagai prioritas utama.
Persepsi Masyarakat dan Tantangan Konservasi Ikan Mola-Mola: Kajian Literatur dan Media Sosial Pontoiyo, Fuad; Hamidun, Marini Susanti; Dunggio, Iswan; Baderan, Dewi Wahyuni K.; Rahim, Sukirman
JAGO TOLIS : Jurnal Agrokompleks Tolis Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/jago.v5i1.783

Abstract

The mola-mola fish (Mola spp.), or ocean sunfish, is the largest bony fish species in the world, playing a crucial role in marine ecosystems and holding high economic value as an underwater tourism attraction. However, this species faces various threats, such as bycatch, marine pollution, and climate change, which affect its distribution and reproduction. This study aims to analyze public perceptions of mola-mola conservation through a review of literature and social media data. The study involved an analysis of scientific literature using VOSviewer and the collection of social media data, particularly on TikTok, using a web scraper. Sentiment analysis was performed using a machine learning method based on Support Vector Machine (SVM). The results indicate that public perception is dominated by positive sentiment (45%) regarding the unique appeal of mola-mola, although negative sentiment (30%) persists due to a lack of public knowledge about the importance of conservation. This study highlights the need for sustainable habitat management and community-based collaboration to increase conservation awareness. The findings emphasize that public education and collaboration between the government, scientists, and local communities are essential to reduce threats to mola-mola, including the impacts of climate change and illegal fishing. This research underscores that community-based strategies and multidisciplinary approaches can enhance the effectiveness of mola-mola conservation and ensure the sustainability of marine ecosystems in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Perkapita dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Bone Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo Misnawaty Wantogia; Ahmad Zainuri; Daud Yusuf; Syam S Kumaji; Farid SM; Iswan Dunggio; Sukirman Rahim
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6: Oktober 2024
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v3i6.5638

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This study aims to analyze the effect of per capita income on poverty levels in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. The regency faces challenges in reducing poverty despite various government programs. The knowledge gap regarding the direct contribution of per capita income to poverty is the focus of this research. Here, we demonstrate that an increase in per capita income has a negative correlation with poverty levels, where each rise in income is associated with a significant reduction in poverty percentage. However, the study also found that population growth significantly increases poverty if not accompanied by improvements in economic and social infrastructure. The findings of this research imply that economic policies aimed at increasing income must be supported by improvements in access to education, healthcare, and infrastructure to more effectively reduce poverty rates in the region. Future research is expected to deepen the analysis of other factors that influence poverty more comprehensively