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Pembaruan Hukum Pencatatan Perkawinan di Indonesia Perspektif Maqasid Shari'ah Masruhan Masruhan
AL-TAHRIR Vol 13, No 2 (2013): Hukum Islam
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/al-tahrir.v13i2.15

Abstract

Abstract: The role of marriage registration (recording) is important particularly in maintaining and protecting the rights of individuals to prove the marriage implementation. Registration of marriage, therefore, is governed by various related rules or regulation. Unfortunately, the registration of marriage is only as a normative one. Meanwhile, most Muslims do not obey the law of marriages arranged by the state because the law is ambiguous, having multi interpretations and difficult to implement. In fact, there are many negative effects emerging from marriage under the hands such as not getting the marriage certificate, and husband, wife and their children not being able to perform civil legal action against the genetic father who has left them. Therefore, marriage under the hand must be prevented with preventive, curative and anticipative measures. In order to produce a law that can respond to the changing demands of time, place, conditions and welfare of the spouses, the maqa>s}id al - shari>ah approach (the purpose of the law) is eligible to apply . Therefore, the government should change the law of registration of marriages that are not relevant to the state of society so that society will feel suitable with the legal registration of the marriage.
STUDI KRITIS NIKAH TANPA WALI KAJIAN TAFSIR AHKAM QS. AL-BAQARAH: 232 Ida Mufidah; Masruhan Masruhan
FiTUA: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v2i2.317

Abstract

One of the crucial issues in marriage is marriage without a guardian which is a problem of khilafiyyah ijtihadiyyah among the ulama' madhhab. One of the verses that is used as a foothold by each party is QS. Al-Baqarah: 232 with different interpretations. This paper attempts to conduct a critical study of the interpretation of the verse regarding the legality of marriage without a guardian. The results of the study conducted show that the difference in the scholars' interpretation of the verse is in the khit}a>b contained in the verse. According to the majority of scholars, the verse is intended for female guardians so that the verse indicates that marriage without a guardian is not valid. Meanwhile, according to the Hanafi school of thought, the verse is aimed at a husband who prevents his ex-wife from marrying someone else so that the verse shows a woman can marry herself without a guardian. Although this is a khilafiyyah problem, marriage without a guardian has the potential to cause a marriage based on consensual only which needs to be avoided.
Nilai-Nilai Keadilan dalam Al-Qur’an (Kajian Asbab al-Nuzul terhadap Q. S. Al-Nisa Ayat 2, 3, dan 11) Anillahi Ilham Akbar; Masruhan Masruhan
El-Afkar: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman dan Tafsir Hadis Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/jpkth.v11i2.6854

Abstract

Islam merupakan agama yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai keadilan yang penggambarannya banyak tercantum dalam ayat al-Qur’an dengan berbagai bentuk dan variasinya. Meskipun terdengar sepele, sikap adil sebenarnya merupakan hal yang tidak mudah dilakukan, terbukti dengan banyaknya pelanggaran terhadap hak diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode maudhui yang mengumpulkan ayat-ayat yang terindikasi memuat nilai-nilai keadilan, yakni pada Q. S. Al-Nisa ayat 2,3, dan 11, dengan menggunakan pendekatan asbab al-nuzul ayat beserta relevansinya dengan penafsiran para ulama. Berdasarkan hal itu, maka penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu pemahaman yang erat kaitannya dengan sebab turun ayat tentang nilai-nilai keadilan yang tersirat pada ketiga ayat tersebut. Di antaranya yaitu berupa suatu keharusan bagi seseorang untuk bisa memenuhi hak-hak orang lain yang berada di bawah tanggungjawabnya. Ketiga ayat tersebut secara khusus menuntut sikap adil bagi orang-orang yang menjadi wali bagi anak yatim dan bagi mereka yang menikahi lebih dari seorang perempuan, sekaligus sebagai tuntutan untuk berlaku adil dalam menyikapi harta warisan. Beberapa hal tersebut dalam penelitian ini memiliki keterkaitan dengan masa-masa turunya ayat itu, terutama pada masa sebelum Islam datang. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa penafsiran suatu ayat sangat kental kaitannya dengan asbab al-nuzul ayat, yang sekaligus menjadi solusi atas kondisi yang terjadi pada saat itu.
Positivisasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia Pada Masa Penjajahan Hingga Masa Orde Baru Masruhan, Masruhan
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2011): Desember
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/al-hukama.2011.1.2.111-133

Abstract

Artikel yang berjudul Positivisasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia Pada Masa Penjajahan Hingga Masa Orde Baru ini membahas perkembangan positivisasi hukum Islam di Indonesia dan menganalisis kesesuaiannya dengan pembangunan hukum nasional di Indonesia pada masa penjajahan Belanda dan Jepang hingga masa Orde Baru di bawah kepemimpinan Presiden Soeharto. Setelah dilakukan kajian, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa positivisasi hukum Islam di Indonesia pada masa-masa tersebut mengalami pasang surut sesuai dengan kebijakan politik dan hukum yang diterapkan. Pada masa penjajahan, hukum Islam diakui sebagai hukum positif dengan diterapkannya teori receptio in complexu yang kemudian ditentang dengan teori receptie. Pada masa Orde Lama, posisi hukum Islam suram. Kemudian posisi hukum Islam mulai membaik pada masa Orde Baru melalui lahirnya Undang-Undang tentang Perkawinan meskipun mengalami banyak tantangan karena kondisi pluralitas bangsa Indonesia. 
The Contribution of Muslim Scholars and Islamic Social Organizations in Developing Ḥadith Studies in Indonesia Masruhan, Masruhan; Hasyim, Muh. Fathoni
Ulumuna Vol 28 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v28i2.1007

Abstract

Hadith studies in Indonesia have lagged despite hadith being the second source of Islam. The question is how Muslim scholars and Islamic social organizations have contributed to developing hadith studies in Indonesia. To answer this, library research with an analytical approach was conducted to discover a description of their contributions. Data was gathered through a literature study, analyzing references written by Muslim scholars in Indonesia using inductive and content analysis. The result shows that the lag in hadith studies is due to the lack of attention from Muslim scholars and the limited resources of hadith. However, Hadith studies began to be experienced in the second half of the 19th Century, growing to the early 20th Century. This was, among others, driven by the purification of Islamic teachings and the critique of Orientalists who undermined hadith. In this context, Muslim scholars and Islamic social organizations in Indonesia have significantly contributed to the development of hadith studies, mainly through providing literature on hadith and its sciences. However, their approaches differ. Muslim scholars interpret hadith textually and contextually, while Islamic social organizations, except NU, primarily use a textual approach. NU, in contrast, applies both approaches in its deliberations.
Hadith-Sunnah Distinction and Islamic Science Reconstruction: Fazlur Rahman’s Innovative Approach Rizaka, Maghza; Darwati, Aan; Masruhan, Masruhan; Al-Hakim, Ahmad Hilmy Luqman
Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/ishlah.v6i1.337

Abstract

This research explains Fazlur Rahman’s innovative approach to delineating the distinction between Hadith and Sunnah and its implications for the reconstruction of Islamic science. Rahman identified historical ambiguities in the usage of Hadith and Sunnah within Islamic scholarship, advocating for a clearer differentiation between textual records (Hadith) and the practical applications (Sunnah) of Prophet Muhammad’s teachings. By employing qualitative analysis of primary texts authored by Rahman and supplemented by secondary literature, this study examines Rahman’s nuanced perspectives on these concepts. It critically assesses Rahman’s contributions, emphasizing his endeavor to harmonize traditional Islamic teachings with contemporary scientific paradigms. Rahman’s scholarly approach not only enriches the understanding of Islamic sciences but also underscores the vital integration of Islamic principles with modern knowledge frameworks. His intellectual legacy stands as a crucial link between traditional Islamic scholarship and contemporary critical inquiry, advocating for a nuanced approach that addresses the multifaceted challenges confronting Muslim societies today. Penelitian ini menjelaskan pendekatan inovatif Fazlur Rahman dalam menggambarkan perbedaan antara Hadis dan Sunnah serta implikasinya terhadap rekonstruksi ilmu pengetahuan Islam. Rahman mengidentifikasi ambiguitas historis dalam penggunaan Hadis dan Sunnah dalam kesarjanaan Islam, mengadvokasi pembedaan yang lebih jelas antara catatan tekstual (Hadis) dan aplikasi praktis (Sunnah) ajaran Nabi Muhammad. Dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif terhadap teks-teks primer yang ditulis oleh Rahman dan dilengkapi dengan literatur sekunder, penelitian ini mengkaji perspektif Rahman yang bernuansa pada konsep-konsep ini. Studi ini secara kritis menilai kontribusi Rahman, menekankan upayanya untuk menyelaraskan ajaran-ajaran Islam tradisional dengan paradigma ilmiah kontemporer. Pendekatan ilmiah Rahman tidak hanya memperkaya pemahaman ilmu-ilmu keislaman, tetapi juga menggarisbawahi pentingnya integrasi prinsip-prinsip Islam dengan kerangka kerja pengetahuan modern. Warisan intelektualnya menjadi penghubung penting antara kesarjanaan Islam tradisional dan penyelidikan kritis kontemporer, mengadvokasi pendekatan bernuansa yang membahas berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi masyarakat Muslim saat ini.
Implementasi Pemikiran Hermeneutika Jacques Derrida dalam Memahami Hadis Nabi SAW: Implementation of Jacques Derrida's Hermeneutic Thought in Understanding the Hadith of the Prophet SAW Shobri, Alwi; Masruhan, Masruhan; Hasbulloh, Moh
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v8i1.79054

Abstract

Jacques Derrida’s hermeneutical thought offers an innovative a methodological framework for interpreting the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. Through the lens of deconstruction, Derrida posits that the meaning of texts must always be questioned and revised, thus preventing texts from ever reaching stability or final truth. In the context of the Prophet’s hadith, a deconstructive approach is necessary to open up a more dynamic and contextual space for interpretation. One of its applications is to break the stagnation or rigidity in the interpretation of hadith texts, which are often understood only literally. This study will present Jacques Derrida’s hermeneutical thought and its application in interpreting the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The article employs a descriptive-analytical library research study with a hermeneutic approach, examining how Derrida’s hermeneutical thought can be applied to understanding the hadith texts. This writing is expected to expand the dimensions and horizons of interpretation with a critical and contextual perspective. For example, the prophetic tradition regarding the origin of woman from man’s rib, often understood literally, can be deconstructed to reveal its deeper symbolic meaning.
Reinterpretasi Hadis Larangan Kepemimpinan Perempuan: Telaah Hermeneutika Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd Mawarda, Lisa; Masruhan, Masruhan
Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Mafapress - Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/islamicreview.v14i2.1677

Abstract

This study focuses on reinterpreting the meaning of hadiths on female leadership and the implications of Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's hermeneutics on contextual hadiths. This study is a qualitative study using library research and Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's hermeneutics approach. The final results obtained from this study are, first, the interpretation of the Qur'an and hadith as texts cannot only be understood through linguistic analysis, but also the historical context at the time the Qur'an and hadith were revealed because the texts have historical dimensions. Second, Abu Zayd explains that in interpreting texts, a mufassir must be able to explain three main concepts, namely meaning (dalalah), significance (magza), and maksut 'anhu (unspoken dimensions). Third, based on the application of hermeneutics, it is concluded that the meaning of the hadith is that the prohibition is specific to the conditions of society at the time of the Prophet. Its significance affirms that leadership requires capacity, not gender, and that Islam must be understood in the spirit of justice and the benefit of the people. Meanwhile, the implicit purpose of the hadith (maqsūd 'anhu) points to the need for stability and social justice that can be achieved by anyone, male or female, as long as they meet the criteria for leadership.
Pengawasan dan Evaluasi Program Bahasa Di Mayantara School Malang Putra, Alde Mulia; Rokhaniyah, Hesti; Masruhan, Masruhan; Hilmi, Danial
Jurnal Kata : Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya Vol 12, No 1 Apr (2024): JURNAL KATA (BAHASA, SASTRA, DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The program that has been planned will run well in accordance with the objectives if during program implementation there is monitoring and evaluation. So far, many programs have not run well because the person in charge involved is less than optimal in implementing them, this is triggered by a lack of supervision and evaluation from the manager which leads to misappropriation/manipulation. Mayantara School is one of the non-formal institutions engaged in the language which in general has been fairly advanced because the applied programs have been implemented well, one of the programs at Mayantara School is the Foreign Language course. The purpose of the research is to identify supervision and evaluation at the Mayantara School. The method used is qualitative with the type of field research, to identify the Supervision and Evaluation of language programs at the Mayantara School. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. And the data were analysed using Miles and Huberman’s theory with data reducing steps, data display, and conclusion. From the research, it concluded that the supervision and evaluation of the language program at the Mayantara School course institution have been fully implemented, the language program was designed and written in the activity structure, a supervisory team within the institution was formed to directly monitor the course of activities, after that an evaluation consisting of three stages was carried out. Program yang telah direncanakan akan berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan tujuan apabila pada saat pelaksanaan program terdapat monitoring dan evaluasi. Selama ini banyak program yang tidak berjalan dengan baik karena penanggung jawab yang terlibat kurang optimal dalam melaksanakannya, hal ini dipicu oleh kurangnya pengawasan dan evaluasi dari pengelola sehingga berujung pada penyelewengan/manipulasi. Sekolah Mayantara merupakan salah satu lembaga nonformal yang bergerak di bidang bahasa yang secara umum sudah terbilang maju karena program-program yang diterapkan telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, salah satu program yang ada di Sekolah Mayantara adalah kursus Bahasa Asing. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui supervisi dan evaluasi di Sekolah Mayantara. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan, untuk mengidentifikasi Supervisi dan Evaluasi program bahasa di Sekolah Mayantara. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dan data dianalisis menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman dengan langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari penelitian disimpulkan bahwa supervisi dan evaluasi program bahasa pada lembaga kursus Sekolah Mayantara telah dilaksanakan secara penuh, program bahasa dirancang dan dituangkan dalam struktur kegiatan, dibentuk tim pengawas di dalam lembaga yang memantau langsung jalannya program. jalannya kegiatan, setelah itu dilakukan evaluasi yang terdiri dari tiga tahap. Keywords: Monitoring, Evaluation, Language program
Pandangan Masyarakat Islam Surabaya terhadap Kriminalisasi Nikah Sirri dalam Reformasi Hukum Keluarga di Indonesia Masruhan, Masruhan
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.111 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2019.5.1.195-231

Abstract

The people who committed unregistered marriage as criminal and penalized by imprisonment has created some problems. Marriage in Islam is considered as worship so it is not supposed to be criminalized. On the other hand, most leaders and figures in Surabaya opprove to criminalize who committed sirri marriage and polygamy as criminal and punished by imprisonment has created as worship so it is not supposed to be criminalized. On the other hand, most leaders and figures in Surabaya approve to criminalize sirri marriage. Furthermore, a husband who refuses to take responsibility, someone who acts as a trustee but entitled to do it and divorce which was not conducted by the judicial court can also be considered as criminal acts.