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Implementasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Dalam Mengurangi Prevalensi Stunting di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Mukhti, Aditya; Afriani Sinulingga, Anita
Palito Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.v3i02.271

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsian implementasi rezim Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB) di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam mengurangi prevalensi stunting di wilayah tersebut. Isu tersebut menarik untuk dikaji mengingat TPB sebagai rezim internasional telah bersinggungan dan mendorong aktor di tingkat sub-negara untuk turut aktif dalam mengimplementasikan rezim tersebut di wilayahnya. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan 2 (dua) konsep, yaitu rezim internasional yang dikemukakan oleh Donald J. Punchala dan Raymond F. Hopkins, untuk mengidentifikasi TPB sebagai sebuah rezim internasional, serta konsep implementasi rezim internasional yang dikemukakan oleh Merilee S. Grindle dan John W. Thomas, untuk menjelaskan proses implementasi rezim tersebut baik di tingkat negara maupun di tingkat sub-negara. Adapun metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan konsep pertama, penulis mengidentifikasi 5 (lima) indikator, yaitu: Keberhasilan rezim membentuk perilaku aktor; Keberhasilan menciptakan mekanisme bagi pembuat kebijakan; Adanya prinsip yang menguatkan; Adanya aktor yang berperan di dalamnya; serta dapat mengakomodasi kepentingan aktor yang terlibat. Sementara itu, berdasarkan konsep kedua yang penulis gunakan, penulis menemukan bahwa pengimplementasian TPB untuk mengurangi prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Sumatera Barat melewati 3 (tiga) tahapan, yaitu policy agenda, arena of conflict, serta resource and requirement. Kemudian, berdasarkan proses implementasi TPB sebagai rezim internasional di wilayah tersebut, ditarik kesimpulan bahwa telah terjadi actual change berupa penurunan prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Sumatera Barat.
Diplomasi Komersial Indonesia dalam Menarik Investasi Dari Korea Selatan Pada Industri Kendaraan Listrik Syafitra, Vebyan; Afriani Sinulingga, Anita; Anggraini Austin, Diah
Palito Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Diplomacy is an important instrument in advancing the Indonesian economy, one of which is by attracting foreign investment. Indonesia's efforts to develop the electric vehicle industry can be realized because of Indonesia's success in attracting investment in the electric vehicle industry from South Korea. This study uses the concept of commercial diplomacy from Olivier Naray and Michael Kostecki. Descriptive qualitative approach and literature study data collection techniques that use secondary data. This study aims to describe the commercial diplomacy by Indonesia in attracting investment from South Korea through main and supporting activities. The main activity in this research is the promotion of FDI. This is due to the efforts of the Indonesian government to attract investment from South Korea following the main activities of promoting FDI which is indicated by the Indonesian government conducting investment promotions by conducting seminars on investment opportunities and conducting industry-related investment agreements. In supporting activities the Indonesian government provides information on holding business forums and business networks, as well as getting involved in signing investment agreements and supporting foreign investors with the laws that apply in Indonesia in the electric vehicle industry.
Pertimbangan Strategis Jepang dalam Perang Dagang dengan Korea Selatan (2019–2023) Adibah, Rafiqah; Afriani Sinulingga, Anita; Cory, Silvi
Palito Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Trade war between Japan and South Korea since 2019 highlights economic tensions triggered by historical and political issues as well as strategic interests in the technology sector. This conflict originated from the South Korean Supreme Court’s decision demanding compensation from Japanese companies for forced labor practices during World War II. In response, Japan implemented export restrictions on semiconductor materials, impacting South Korea’s technology industry. This study aims to analyze Japan’s national interests in this trade war used the concept of national interest by Charles Chong-Han Wu. This study using a qualitative approach and a descriptive-analytical type of research. The findings indicate that Japan seeks to maintain its economic control through dominance in the semiconductor sector and secure its strategic position in the global market. Additionally, the export restrictions are seen as a measure to protect Japan’s national security within the context of technological competition. In conclusion, this trade war reflects the fragile economic interdependence between the two countries and underscores the need for more stable diplomatic strategies. Keywords: Japan, National Interest, Semiconductor, South Korea, Trade War
When Global Counter-Terrorism Meets Domestic Law Sinulingga, Anita Afriani
JLAST : Journal of Law and Social Transformation Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Law and Social Transformation (JLAST)
Publisher : As- Sakinah Law Firm & Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/jlast.3.2.166

Abstract

This article examines how global terrorism concerns are translated into domestic legal norms through an intermestic lens and the capillarity of ideas. The capillarity of ideas refers to the subtle flow of policy ideas, standards, and practices from international arenas into domestic governance via policy networks, epistemic communities, technical assistance, media, and law enforcement institutions. Using a normative socio-legal approach and document analysis, the study addresses three issues. First, the global counter terrorism architecture, including United Nations Security Council resolutions, the United Nations strategy, and risk assessment standards. Second, the capillary channels that shape legal definitions, mandates, and enforcement procedures. Third, the rule of law consequences that arise when preventive and security logics expand state powers. Drawing on Indonesia as an illustrative case, the article argues that zero attack narratives and declining arrests do not automatically eliminate the risk of eroding legality, accountability, and rights protection, particularly in areas such as early intervention, digital surveillance, and the expanding role of security actors. The article proposes a rule of law assessment framework and policy design safeguards to strike a balance between the effectiveness of prevention and the need for legal certainty, judicial control, and social recovery for victims and vulnerable groups.
THE EFFECT OF OXYTOCIN MASSAGE EDUCATION ON POSTPARTUM MOTHER BREASTFEEDING BEHAVIOR AT MUHAMMADIYAH RODLIYAH ACHID MOGA HOSPITALODLIYAH ACHID MOGA HOSPITAL afriani, anita; Moch Jamaluddin; Sujanti P
Journal of Biomedical Sciences and Health Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jbsh.v1.i2.90

Abstract

Di Rumah Sakit Rodliyah Achid Moga ibu nifas yang baru melahirkan tiap bulannya sekitar 110 orang hanya 60% ibu menyusui bayinya dan 40% belum menyusui bayinya. Tindakan yang dilakukan  untuk menangani hal tersebut hanya di berikan edukasi cara menyusui dan perawatan payudara tetapi untuk edukasi tentang pijat oksitosin belum pernah dilakukan.  Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh edukasi pijat oksitosin terhadap perilaku ibu menyusui di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Rodliyah Achid Moga.  Jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan “one group pretest-postest design”.  Penelitian ini menggunakan  uji normalitas Kolmogorov Smirnov karena jumlah data  86 responden dan hasil uji menunjukkan sig < 0,01 artinya data tidak terdistribusi normal. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan setelah dilakukan edukasi terdapat kenaikan nilai rata-rata dan nilai minimum. Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai asymp Sig < 0,05. Artinya edukasi pijat oksitosin berpengaruh terhadap perilaku menyusui ibu postpartum di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Rodliyah Achid Moga. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran bahwa Edukasi pijat oksitosin dapat memperbaiki perilaku menyusui pada ibu postpartum Kata kunci : edukasi, pijat oksitosin, perilaku menyusui, ibu postpartum.     ABSTRACT At the Rodliyah Achid Moga Hospital, around 110 postpartum mothers give birth each month, only 60% of the mothers breastfeed their babies and 40% have not breastfed their babies. The only action taken to deal with this was education on how to breastfeed and breast care, but education on oxytocin massage had never been carried out.  Objective: The aim of this research is to determine whether there is an effect of oxytocin massage education on the behavior of breastfeeding mothers at the Muhammadiyah Rodliyah Achid Moga Hospital.  This type of quantitative research uses a pre-experimental design with a "one group pretest-posttest design" approach.  This research uses the Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test because the total data is 86 respondents and the test results show sig < 0.01, meaning the data is not normally distributed. The data obtained shows that after education there was an increase in the average and minimum scores. Based on the Wilcoxon test, the Sig asymp value <0.05 was obtained. This means that oxytocin massage education influences the breastfeeding behavior of postpartum mothers at the Muhammadiyah Rodliyah Achid Moga Hospital. The results of this study can provide an illustration that oxytocin massage education can improve breastfeeding behavior in postpartum mothers   Keywords: education, oxytocin massage, breastfeeding behavior, postpartum mother