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The Qur'an and Hadith as a Rule of Law Change: Fatwa Studies of Islamic Organizations in West Java Khaeruman, Badri; Nurholis, Nurholis
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 12 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v12i2.44784

Abstract

This study examines how Islamic organizations in West Java use the Qur'an and Hadith as foundations for legal rulings (fatwas) in response to modern challenges. Focusing on Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and Persatuan Islam (Persis), the research highlights how ijtihad (Islamic legal reasoning) adapts to social and technological changes. Comparative analysis reveals distinct methodological approaches: Muhammadiyah employs rational-textual methods (bayani, qiyasi, istishlahi), NU combines traditionalism with contextual flexibility, while Persis strictly follows scriptural sources. These differences produce varying fatwas - for example, Muhammadiyah declares smoking haram (forbidden) due to health risks, whereas NU and Persis consider it makruh (discouraged) due to weaker scriptural evidence. These variations stem from differing interpretations of texts, social considerations, and methodological priorities. The findings demonstrate Islamic law's ability to address contemporary issues while maintaining core principles. The study suggests that fatwa differences reflect each organization's intellectual tradition and social context rather than fundamental disagreements about Islamic law. Future research could explore: (1) regional variations in fatwa formulation across Indonesia, (2) interdisciplinary studies combining Islamic jurisprudence with social sciences, and (3) the impact of digital technology on ijtihad processes. Such studies would deepen understanding of how Islamic legal traditions interact with modernity in diverse Muslim communities.
The Qur'an and Hadith as a Rule of Law Change: Fatwa Studies of Islamic Organizations in West Java Khaeruman, Badri; Nurholis, Nurholis
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 12 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v12i2.44784

Abstract

This study examines how Islamic organizations in West Java use the Qur'an and Hadith as foundations for legal rulings (fatwas) in response to modern challenges. Focusing on Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and Persatuan Islam (Persis), the research highlights how ijtihad (Islamic legal reasoning) adapts to social and technological changes. Comparative analysis reveals distinct methodological approaches: Muhammadiyah employs rational-textual methods (bayani, qiyasi, istishlahi), NU combines traditionalism with contextual flexibility, while Persis strictly follows scriptural sources. These differences produce varying fatwas - for example, Muhammadiyah declares smoking haram (forbidden) due to health risks, whereas NU and Persis consider it makruh (discouraged) due to weaker scriptural evidence. These variations stem from differing interpretations of texts, social considerations, and methodological priorities. The findings demonstrate Islamic law's ability to address contemporary issues while maintaining core principles. The study suggests that fatwa differences reflect each organization's intellectual tradition and social context rather than fundamental disagreements about Islamic law. Future research could explore: (1) regional variations in fatwa formulation across Indonesia, (2) interdisciplinary studies combining Islamic jurisprudence with social sciences, and (3) the impact of digital technology on ijtihad processes. Such studies would deepen understanding of how Islamic legal traditions interact with modernity in diverse Muslim communities.
Kriteria Kesahihan Hadis Menurut Nashiruddin Albani dan Ahmad Al-Ghumari Hanifa, Mia Syahrina; Masrur, Ali; Khaeruman, Badri
Jurnal Riset Agama Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jra.v2i2.17013

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the criteria for the validity of hadith according to Nashiruddin Albani and Al-Ghumari and to find out the differences and similarities of the criteria for the validity of hadith according to Nashruddin Albani and Al-Ghumari. The research   method used is comparative study. The results of this study showed that technically, the two hadith scholars have their own characteristics in researching the validity of a hadith. The criteria of shahih hadith according to the two hadith scholars do have similarities and differences with some other hadith scholars so as to cause some controversy.
Perkembangan dan Model Periwayatan Hadis di Lokasi Sebaran Sahabat di Jazirah Arab (Mekkah dan Madinah) Dede; Fahrozi, Fathur; Khaeruman, Badri; Al Mighwar, Muhammad; Abdurraohman, Irwa
Diversity: Jurnal Ilmiah Pascasarjana Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Diversity: Jurnal Ilmiah Pascasarjana
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/diversityjournal.v5i2.20939

Abstract

Perkembangan dan model periwayatan hadis sangat dipengaruhi oleh lokasi sebaran sahabat Nabi Muhammad SAW, yang tersebar di berbagai wilayah, terutama di Mekah, Madinah, dan sekitarnya. Setiap lokasi memiliki karakteristik tertentu dalam proses transmisi hadis, baik melalui jalur lisan maupun tertulis. Sahabat yang tinggal di wilayah tersebut memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga keaslian dan otoritas hadis yang disampaikan. Di Mekah, hadis-hadis lebih berfokus pada aspek aqidah dan wahyu, sementara Madinah menjadi pusat utama untuk pengembangan hukum Islam dan tata kehidupan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan model periwayatan hadis yang muncul di setiap lokasi sebaran sahabat dan dampaknya terhadap keautentikan serta distribusi hadis di kalangan umat Islam. Pemahaman tentang peran sahabat di lokasi-lokasi ini memberikan kontribusi penting terhadap studi hadis dan sejarah Islam secara keseluruhan
Western values of sexual consent in Muhammad Shahrur’s theory of milk al-yamin Shiddiq, Muhammad Nur; Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo; Sar’an, Mohamad; Khaeruman, Badri
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 13 No 2 (2025): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v13i2.46014

Abstract

This paper discusses Muhammad Shahrur’s proposal for a “new way” to practice the concept of milk al-yamin in Islam. He believes that the Qur’anic verses pertaining to milk al-yamin can no longer be applied today because of their close connection to slavery. Shahrur argues that the practice of milk al-yamin—particularly in the context of the permissibility of engaging in sexual relations without a marriage contract—can be carried out through mutual consent. This consent is formed through an agreement between a man and a woman, solely for the purpose of engaging in sexual relations. The aim of this paper is to analyze Shahrur’s arguments within the framework of his milk al-yamin theory. The method used in this paper is a normative literature study, employing a juridical-normative approach. The findings of this paper indicate that Shahrur’s theory of milk al-yamin tends to align more closely with Western values of sexual consent than with Islamic values. Moreover, Shahrur’s proposal for milk al-yamin could have significant implications for the development of family law, particularly in Indonesia.
Study of Criminal Hadiths and Qishash: Perspectives on Contemporary Islamic Legal Thought Khaeruman, Badri
Diroyah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Diroyah: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/diroyah.v8i2.34053

Abstract

This study explores the significance of Hadith in the formulation and application of Islamic criminal law, focusing particularly on the punishments of Hudûd and Qishas. This research delves into the historical and contemporary debates surrounding the acceptance and authenticity of the hadith as a legal source. This study analyzes legal provisions for crimes such as adultery, theft, and apostasy and investigates the principles of Qishas in cases of murder and physical harm. The findings highlight Hadith's critical role in providing detailed explanations and practical applications of Qur'anic principles, ensuring a comprehensive framework for justice and morality in Islamic societies. Specific punishments for crimes under Hudûd, such as stoning for adultery and amputation for theft, were examined as deterrents designed to maintain social order. This study also emphasises the balanced approach of the Qishas between justice and mercy, allowing for compensation or forgiveness in certain cases. Moreover, this research explores the adaptability of Islamic criminal law principles within contemporary legal frameworks, emphasising potential harmonisation with modern legal norms and addressing human rights considerations. This study underscores the relevance of the Hadith in contemporary legal and social contexts, offering insights into integrating traditional Islamic jurisprudence with modern legal practices.
Western values of sexual consent in Muhammad Shahrur’s theory of milk al-yamin Shiddiq, Muhammad Nur; Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo; Sar’an, Mohamad; Khaeruman, Badri
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 13 No 2 (2025): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v13i2.46014

Abstract

This paper discusses Muhammad Shahrur’s proposal for a “new way” to practice the concept of milk al-yamin in Islam. He believes that the Qur’anic verses pertaining to milk al-yamin can no longer be applied today because of their close connection to slavery. Shahrur argues that the practice of milk al-yamin—particularly in the context of the permissibility of engaging in sexual relations without a marriage contract—can be carried out through mutual consent. This consent is formed through an agreement between a man and a woman, solely for the purpose of engaging in sexual relations. The aim of this paper is to analyze Shahrur’s arguments within the framework of his milk al-yamin theory. The method used in this paper is a normative literature study, employing a juridical-normative approach. The findings of this paper indicate that Shahrur’s theory of milk al-yamin tends to align more closely with Western values of sexual consent than with Islamic values. Moreover, Shahrur’s proposal for milk al-yamin could have significant implications for the development of family law, particularly in Indonesia.
Poverty Representation and Social Issues in Jesmyn Ward’s Sing, Unburied, Sing Raihan Syach Bustami Harahap; Nurholis; Badri Khaeruman
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Literature provides a unique perspective on the social issues of the time in which it was written. This research will explore the representation of poverty and social issues in a novel using the theoretical framework provided by literary analysis and social context. Poverty and social issues in the novel Sing, Unburied, Sing, by Jesmyn Ward will be one of the variables with a large role. The novel explores aspects of race, family, and social issues that emphasise the effects of poverty on the characters. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative research approach with a text analysis design. The subject of this research is poverty and social issues. Meanwhile, the data or object of research is Jesmyn Ward’s nove entitled Sing, Unburied, Sing. The technique for collecting data is observation and noting technique. Based on the findings, the author concludes that there are at least several representations of poverty and social issues depicted through the narrative and dialogue in this novel. Some of these issues are represented by the depiction of Jojo's home environment, situated in a remote forest area, with a lack of basic hygiene standards.
Gender Equality in the Spotlight of Hadith Analysis of the Hadith's Views on the Values of Gender Equality Discourse Ihsan Jamaluddin Junus; Nuril Khairani Niswatil Ula; Dadah, Dadah; Badri Khaeruman; Aceng Abdulkodir
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i1.2941

Abstract

The issue of gender equality continues to be a topic of concern in religious discourse, particularly in contemporary Islamic studies. Some consider Islamic teachings to be patriarchal and biased against women. This raises critical questions about how hadith are understood and interpreted in the context of gender equality. This study aims to examine the hadith perspective on the issue of gender equality through a qualitative approach based on literature review. Data were collected from major hadith books, classical and contemporary exegetical literature, and related academic research. The analysis was conducted in three stages: content analysis to explore the meaning of hadith, comparative analysis of gender ideology, and interpretive analysis of hadith that contradict the values of gender equality discourse. The results show that many ideas on the issue of gender equality contradict the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad.