Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Ukuran Pemerintah, Kualitas Institusi, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional di Indonesia Bonita, Ayu Putu Arantza; Widyawati, Diah
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Vol. 15, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The implementation of fiscal decentralization has brought significant changes to the management of public finances in Indonesia. Decentralization has been empirically proven to increase the size of government (ratio of government spending to output). Good institutional quality is considered as an important factor to ensure government spending is effective and able to contribute positively to the economy. This study aims to determine whether the influence of government size on economic growth depends on the quality of the institution. The study uses the level of analysis in 491 districts / municipalities in Indonesia during 2011-2017. Using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) estimation method, empirical results show that government size has a negative and significant effect on regional economic growth. By using an indicator of institutional quality, namely the democracy index, the empirical results of this study show the difference in the effect of government size depending on the quality of the institution. The negative effect of government size tends to be greater in regions with low institutional quality.

Fiscal Sustainability and Country Risk Profile: Empirical Evidence in Indonesia Mufid, Hafizh Azka; Widyawati, Diah
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v14i1.45081

Research Originality: This research examines fiscal sustainability by considering the fiscal behavior of different government regimes and analyzing the correlation between fiscal sustainability and a country's risk profile using the VARX method, with the real effective exchange rate (REER) as an exogenous variable.Research Objectives: This study aims first to determine whether Indonesia's fiscal conditions are sustainable across different government regimes. It then investigates whether a significant link exists between Indonesia's fiscal sustainability and its country's risk profile, as reflected by sovereign spreads from 2005 to 2024.Research Methods: This study used the Vector Autoregressive Exogenous (VARX) method to capture endogeneity, exogeneity, simultaneity, direct effects, indirect effects, and shock-response of the variables used to measure the relationship between fiscal sustainability and sovereign risk.Empirical Results: The findings indicate a significant relationship between fiscal sustainability and country risk, where an increase in the primary balance raises investor risk perception. Meanwhile, if debt management policies are implemented prudently and effectively, a rise in the debt-to-GDP ratio does not always widen the sovereign spread.Implications: These results suggest that, despite differences in government regimes, policymakers should focus on strengthening the government's ability to manage debt prudently and either generate a primary balance surplus or reduce the deficit by sustainably enhancing revenue and spending policies to maintain fiscal sustainability and lower the country's risk profile.JEL Classification: H62, H60, H63, C32How to Cite:Mufid, A.H., & Widyawati, D. (2025). Fiscal Sustainability and Country Risk Profile: Empirical Evidence in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 14(1), 163-178. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v14i1.45801.

Pengaruh Fasilitas Pengelolaan Sampah Pada Bank Sampah Terhadap Tingkat Daur Ulang di Indonesia Ana Suryana; Diah Widyawati; Alin Halimatussadiah; Muhammad Dian Revindu; Fikri Aswan
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v4i10.2985

Indonesia dihadapkan pada persoalan sampah yang kompleks khususnya pada timbulan sampah. Upaya mengatasi persoalan sampah sebenarnya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah melalui serangkaian kebijakan dengan salah satunya adalah kebijakan peningkatan daur ulang sampah. Namun demikian, saat ini masih terdapat kesenjangan yang tinggi antara kebutuhan bahan baku daur ulang sampah dengan ketersediaan bahan baku yang dapat didaur ulang. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, Pemerintah mendorong pengurangan sampah melalui aktifitas daur ulang melalui bank sampah. Keberadaan Bank Sampah dapat mendorong peningkatan pengelolaan sampah daur ulang sebagai salah satu upaya untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan bahan baku daur ulang. Dengan menggunakan data panel melalui Fixed effect pada unit analisis kabupaten kota di Indonesia dengan rentang tahun 2019-2023. Penelitian ini berupaya menganalisis pengaruh fasilitas pengelolaan sampah pada bank sampah terhadap tingkat daur ulang sampah di Indonesia. Menggunakan data independen bank sampah dengan mempertimbangkan faktor APBD Sampah, PDRB, Pengepul dan Pelapak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada rentang tahun 2019-2023, Bank Sampah Unit memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat daur ulang sampah. Adapun variabel kontrol yaitu Pelapak dan Pengepul serta PDRB memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif, sedangkan APBD tidak siginifikan terhadap tingkat daur ulang dan memiliki hubungan yang negatif. Namun demikian, penggabungan antara APBD Sampah dengan jumlah Bank Sampah Unit memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan namun memiliki hubungan negatif terhadap tingkat daur ulang.

Analisis Efisiensi Kantor Pajak Indonesia di Tingkat Provinsi Zalukhu, Arif Hardyman; Widyawati, Diah
JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (April - Mei 2025)
Publisher : Dinasti Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jmpis.v6i3.4761

Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pengumpulan pajak untuk mendukung pembangunan nasional. Oleh karena itu, pengukuran efisiensi kinerja administrasi pajak di tingkat provinsi menjadi hal yang sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) untuk mengukur efisiensi teknis dari unit kantor pajak provinsi, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor input-output serta faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi kinerja DJP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata efisiensi teknis unit kantor pajak provinsi adalah 0,354, yang menandakan bahwa sebagian besar unit belum optimal dalam menggunakan sumber daya yang tersedia. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakefisienan antara lain alokasi belanja operasional, kebijakan internal DJP, serta kondisi infrastruktur yang buruk di beberapa provinsi. Selain itu, faktor kepemimpinan juga memiliki dampak signifikan, dimana pemimpin yang berusia 50 tahun ke atas cenderung dapat mengurangi ketidakefisienan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi administrasi pajak, serta menyarankan perlunya perbaikan dalam kebijakan internal DJP dan infrastruktur yang ada agar dapat meningkatkan kinerja pajak secara keseluruhan.

LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUGGLE IN ANALYSIS OF HISTORY TEXTBOOK OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM Widyawati, Diah; Zamhari, Ahmad; Risman, Delfia Chintika; Seda, Dea Miken Iesikel; Alfarizi, Muhammad Faris; Azgha, Rommy Aji; Nur Syafarudin
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i2.399

Buku teks sejarah adalah sumber infromasi utama bagi siswa, buku teks sangat penting untuk membantu siswa memahami sejarah dan nilai-nilainya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui muatan Kepemimpinan dan perjuangan organisasi dalam analisis buku teks sejarah kurikulum merdeka yang di gunakan peserta didik sebagai sumber utama pembelajaran di sekolah. Metode penelitian ini yaitu studi pustaka, dengan analisis datanya berupa analisis isi yang difokuskan kepada kepemimpinan dan perjuangan organisasi dalam buku teks sejarah SMA kurikulum merdeka. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kepemimpinan dan perjuangan organisasi dalam buku teks sejarah kurikulum merdeka antara lain Laksamana Malahayati memimpin pasukan Armada Inong Bale (wanita Janda), Tuanku Imam Bonjol memimpin perang padri, Pangeran Antasari memimpin perang Banjar dan Soekarno saat memimpin Romusha secara sukarela. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa temuan kepemimpinan dan perjuangan organisasi dalam buku teks sejarah kurikulum merdeka mengandung muatan nilai-nilai karakter seperti nilai semangat kebangsaan, demokrasi, kebhinekaan global, gotong royong, dan tanggung jawab bagi generasi selanjutnya.

Analisis Nilai-Nilai Dalam Isu Sejarah Kontroversi Pada Buku Teks Sejarah Kelas XII Kurikulum Merdeka Widyawati, Diah; Sri Nindiati, Dina; Syafarudin, Nur
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkip.v6i2.1371

Buku teks sejarah memegang peranan penting dalam menyampaikan peristiwa masa lalu serta menanamkan nilai-nilai kebangsaan kepada peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis muatan nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam isu-isu sejarah kontroversial pada buku teks sejarah SMA Kelas XII Kurikulum Merdeka terbitan Kemendikbud. Isu-isu yang dikaji meliputi Serangan Umum 1 Maret 1949, Supersemar, PRRI dan PERMESTA, serta G30S/PKI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis Teun A. van Dijk. Data dikumpulkan melalui telaah literatur buku dan jurnal, dan diuji keabsahannya menggunakan teknik Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap isu sejarah mengandung nilai-nilai penting seperti persatuan dan kesatuan, kerja sama, tanggung jawab, politik, demokrasi, dan cinta tanah air. Nilai-nilai tersebut dapat diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan menjadi sumber belajar yang memperkaya pemahaman sejarah secara kritis.

Examining Specialization and Diversification of Manufacturing Industries on Regional Economic Resilience in Indonesia Amin, Wisnu Al; Widyawati, Diah
Journal of Economics and Business UBS Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Economics and Business UBS
Publisher : Cv. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52644/joeb.v14i4.2745

Economic resilience is a discourse in economics that will not stop. Each country and region that is part of it will ensure sufficient economic resilience capabilities. This is related to economic conditions that cannot be predicted with certainty. When economic conditions are shaken, a country that has better resilience tends to be able to survive. Economic activity is one of the essential keys to sustaining economic resilience from shocks. The industrial structure is a reflection of economic activity. Therefore, this study aims to map Indonesia's economic resilience based on regional distribution and empirically analyze the effect of diversification and specialization industrial structures on economic resilience from 1997 to 2015. The samples tested are from 25 provinces. Empirical analysis of the effect of industrial diversification structure and specialization on economic resilience in this study only covers the manufacturing industry using Large and Medium Industry Data. The estimation test applied is a static panel with a fixed effect model. The results of this study indicate that first, there are differences in conditions of resistance and recovery in regional economic resilience. The average regional resistance is above national conditions, while the average regional recovery is below national conditions. Second, specialization in the manufacturing industry positively affects regional economic resilience. Third, the diversification of the manufacturing industry sub-sector significantly negatively affects regional economic resilience.

Fiscal Sustainability and Country Risk Profile: Empirical Evidence in Indonesia Mufid, Hafizh Azka; Widyawati, Diah
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v14i1.45081

Research Originality: This research examines fiscal sustainability by considering the fiscal behavior of different government regimes and analyzing the correlation between fiscal sustainability and a country's risk profile using the VARX method, with the real effective exchange rate (REER) as an exogenous variable.Research Objectives: This study aims first to determine whether Indonesia's fiscal conditions are sustainable across different government regimes. It then investigates whether a significant link exists between Indonesia's fiscal sustainability and its country's risk profile, as reflected by sovereign spreads from 2005 to 2024.Research Methods: This study used the Vector Autoregressive Exogenous (VARX) method to capture endogeneity, exogeneity, simultaneity, direct effects, indirect effects, and shock-response of the variables used to measure the relationship between fiscal sustainability and sovereign risk.Empirical Results: The findings indicate a significant relationship between fiscal sustainability and country risk, where an increase in the primary balance raises investor risk perception. Meanwhile, if debt management policies are implemented prudently and effectively, a rise in the debt-to-GDP ratio does not always widen the sovereign spread.Implications: These results suggest that, despite differences in government regimes, policymakers should focus on strengthening the government's ability to manage debt prudently and either generate a primary balance surplus or reduce the deficit by sustainably enhancing revenue and spending policies to maintain fiscal sustainability and lower the country's risk profile.JEL Classification: H62, H60, H63, C32How to Cite:Mufid, A.H., & Widyawati, D. (2025). Fiscal Sustainability and Country Risk Profile: Empirical Evidence in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 14(1), 163-178. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v14i1.45801.

Relationship between Household Food Insecurity and Toddler Health Rizqia Diningtyas, Mayang; Widyawati, Diah
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i2.242

Food insecurity is a global issue and its alleviation is stipulated in the 2030 SDGs target 2.1, namely zero hunger and achieving food security for all people. Food insecurity can affect health physically, mentally, socially, and quality of life directly or indirectly due to malnutrition. This study aims to identify the relationship between the level of food insecurity and the health of children under five using an order logit regression model from the March 2021 Susenas data. This study used March 2021 Susenas data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The data used in this study is cross-sectional data at the individual level. The results show that food insecurity, according to the level of severity, is statistically significant and positively related to children's health complaints. Immunization as an important control variable is also statistically significant and positively related to toddler health complaints. Based on the food insecurity level, the order logit regression analysis results prove that food insecurity is significant and has a positive effect on health complaints. Food insecurity occurs not only in low-income household groups but also in high-income household groups.

The Effect of Social Assistance on the Health Conditions of the Elderly Case Study Analysis of the National Social and Economic Survey Gusmastuti, Nugrohoning; Widyawati, Diah
Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Berdikari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Statistik Indonesia (JESI)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jesi.04.01.01

The global population will soon be in the aging phase due to the rapid growth of the elderly population aged 60 years and over. The biggest problems experienced by the elderly group are health problems and economic problems. So that the elderly, especially the poor, need not only health insurance, but also cash and non-cash social assistance to maintain and improve their health conditions. This study aims to determine how the effect of social assistance received by the household on the health condition of the elderly in the household. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis with bivariate probit model. The data used is cross sectional data from the March 2021 National Social and Economic Survey. The results show that social assistance PKH has negative effect on the health problem condition of the elderly. Meanwhile, the other independent variables showed that they also has negative effect on the health problem condition of the elderly, such as housing conditions, education, the ratio of hospital beds to the population, and the characteristics of the head of the household.

Title

Found 27 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 27 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 27 Documents
Search