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FACTORS RELATED TO THE CAUSE OF TUBERCULOSIS (TB) IN CHILDREN Ningsih, Nurna; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47941

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ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection brought about by the intricate living being Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which incorporates M. africanum, M. bovis, and M. canetti (and others that don't influence people). The aim of this research is to find out factors related to the cause of tuberculosis in children. This study reviews the literature using electronic data from several original studies. Online resources for finding literature include Science Direct and Google Scholar. keyword research used were "causative factor", "pulmonary TB", "child" Literature search was limited to the last 5 years in 201 8 to 2022 in Indonesian. Based on this search 4 articles were obtained with quantitative methods through the cass control approach. According to the findings from the literature analysis, a number of variables, including the patient's contact history, nutritional status, and environmental cleanliness, are linked to tuberculosis (TB) in children education and knowledge of parents, as well as BCG immunization and exclusive breastfeeding. Aspects such as the contact history of TB patients, nutritional status, environmental cleanliness, parental education and information, BCG vaccination, and exclusive breastfeeding are associated with the development of tuberculosis (TB) in childrent. is hoped that this article can help readers increase their knowledge about factors related to TB so that readers can take better care of themselves, their families and their environment to remain alert to the causes of TB disease. Keywords : causative factors, Children, Tuberculosis
PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KELAHIRAN BBLR Syawaluddin, Naufal; Ningsih, Nurna; Idriansari, Antarini
Proceeding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Proceeding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan 2024
Publisher : Proceeding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan

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Abstract

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam upaya pencegahan BBLR. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Hasil: Pengetahuan ibu hamil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden (57,1%) masih dalam rentang kategori kurang Simpulan: Perlu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dengan cara pendidikan kesehatan bagi ibu hamil. Hal ini sangat penting dalam upaya pencegahan kelahiran bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Ibu hamil perlu mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang konsumsi gizi seimbang, termasuk asupan protein, karbohidrat, dan vitamin yang cukup, serta pentingnya suplementasi zat besi dan asam folat. Rutin melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan antenatal juga sangat dianjurkan untuk mendeteksi masalah sejak dini. Selain itu, manajemen stres dan dukungan sosial berperan penting dalam menjaga kesehatan mental ibu. Edukasi tentang pencegahan penyakit, vaksinasi, dan gaya hidup sehat, seperti menghindari rokok dan alkohol, akan semakin memperkuat upaya ini. Dengan pemahaman yang baik, diharapkan ibu dapat melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan yang sehat dan mengurangi risiko BBLR.Kata kunci: Ibu Hamil, Kelahiran BBLR, Pengetahuan
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HARGA DIRI PADA KORBAN BULLYING SEKSUAL REMAJA MELALUI FLASHCARD PLAY THERAPY Effendi, Zulian; Ningsih, Nurna; Elrosa, Dwiputri
Proceeding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Proceeding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan 2024
Publisher : Proceeding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan

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Abstract

Tujuan: Fenomena bullying seksual yang memperlakukan korban melalui bentuk intimidasi, penindasan atau kekerasan berkonotasi seksual akan berdampak pada harga diri korban. Salah satu upaya mengatasi low self esteem melalui pendekatan terapi bermain yaitu flashcard play therapy. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menjabarkan dampak penerapan flashcard play therapy terhadap harga diri pada korban bullying seksual remaja. Metode: Pada penelitian ini, menggunakan desain penelitian berupa eksperimental, desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest dengan metode kuatitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Sekolah X Muara Enim dengan teknik sampling yaitu total sampling berjumlah 37 responden yang mengalami fenomena bullying seksual serta memiliki ciri yang menunjukkan harga diri rendah. Instrumen untuk mengukur tingkat harga diri menggunakan kuesioner Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSE). Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji Paired Samples Test dengan interpretasi nilai (α = 0,05). Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan p-value = 0,000 (p-value < α) yang bermakna terdapat pengaruh flashcard play therapy terhadap harga diri pada korban bullying seksual. Simpulan: Pemberian flashcard play therapy berpengaruh untuk mengatasi gangguan konsep diri yaitu harga diri rendah pada korban bullying seksual.Kata kunci: Bullying seksual; Harga diri; Remaja; Flashcard Play therapy
Upaya Prevensi Stunting melalui Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan MP-ASI Berbahan Pangan Lokal Muharyani, Putri Widita; Adhisty, Karolin; Ningsih, Nurna; Herliawati, Herliawati; Jannah, Dwi Roudhotul
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat: Mei 2025
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v7i3.6290

Abstract

Stunting ditandai dengan tinggi badan anak yang berada di bawah standar usianya. Dampak stunting diantaranya ialah gangguan perkembangan fisik dan kognitif anak, risiko mengalami penyakit kronis saat dewasa. Pemberian MP-ASI yang tidak tepat meningkatkan risiko kejadian stunting. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terkait stunting dan optimalisasi pemanfaatan MP-ASI berbahan pangan lokal sebagai pencegahan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah pendampingan masyarakat, penyuluhan/edukasi dan demonstrasi. Sasaran kegiatan adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sako. Hasil yang didapatkan sebelum dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdapat 16 ibu (50%) yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup terkait pemenuhan nutrisi bagi anak, setelah dilakukan edukasi dan pendampingan lebih dari separuh ibu memiliki pengetahuan baik (65,6%). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait stunting dan pemanfaatan MP-ASI berbahan pangan lokal. Rencana tindak lanjut yang diperlukan edukasi berkala dan screening stunting.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI MEDIA PERMAINAN EDTATIS DAN VIDEO TENTANG MENARCHE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWI DI SDN 90 PALEMBANG Putri, Jessica Nuryanda; Idriansari, Antarini; Ningsih, Nurna
Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Bagian Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jks.v9i2.159

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Tujuan: Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa anak-anak menuju kematangan fisik menjadi dewasa. Pada anak perempuan berfungsinya sistem reproduksi diawali dengan menarche, hal ini dapat menimbulkan kecemasan apabila tidak disiapkan secara kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi media permainan edtatis dan video tentang menarche terhadap pengetahuan siswi di SD Negeri 90 Palembang. Metode: Desain Penelitian ini adalah pre-eksprerimental dengan one group pretest dan posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi di SD Negeri 90 Palembang yang diambil sebagai sampel sebanyak 34 orang yang diambil menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistik uji marginal homogenity. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan 14 siswi pengetahuan kurang  sebelum  diberikan intervensi dan sesudah diberikan intervensi mendapatkan 29 siswi pengetahuan yang baik. Hasil uji statistik terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan siswi di SD Negeri 90 Palembang sebelum dan setelah pendidikan kesehatan dengan p value 0.000 (p value < 0,05). Simpulan: Penelitian ini dapat diterapkan melalui penyuluhan tentang menarche kepada siswi agar siap secara fisik dan psikologis menghadapi tugas perkembangannya sebagai perempuan yaitu menarche dan berperilaku dengan benar dan sehat ketika menarche terjadi.
Development of Psychoeducational Media for Cancer Patients and Their Families in the Community Lukman; Ningsih, Nurna; Sanjaya, Erie; Rahmadania, Cahya; Julia
International Journal Scientific and Professional Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): December 2024 - February 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Rumah Ilmu Professor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56988/chiprof.v4i1.99

Abstract

This research aims to develop effective psychoeducational media for cancer patients and their families in the community. Psychoeducation not only provides medical information, but also supports the emotional and psychological aspects faced by patients and their families. This study uses a Research and Development (R&D) approach with data collection through in-depth surveys and interviews with cancer patients, families, and health workers. The psychoeducational media developed includes brochures, educational videos, and mobile applications that are easily accessible and understood. The results of the trials showed that this medium was effective in improving cancer patients' understanding of their disease, reducing anxiety, and improving emotional support. This research is expected to be a model in the development of community-based health education media to improve the quality of life of cancer patients and their families.
KANKER PAYUDARA SUPPORT GROUPS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN TERAPI Maulida, Mutia Nadra; Muharyani, Putri Widita; Ningsih, Nurna
Jurnal ABDI: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ABDI : Media Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/abdi.v11i1.30397

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Breast cancer survivors need support not only from family, health workers but also from fellow members of the breast cancer survivor community to help breast cancer sufferers in fulfilling their information needs related to their disease and sufferers can determine what treatment decisions they should get to improve therapy compliance and the quality of life of breast cancer patients themselves. This activity aims to examine the problems of breast cancer survivors in a biopsychosocial, spiritual and cultural manner, provide assistance to improve therapy compliance and empower community members who are survivors as supporters in support group activities. The implementation method includes socialization, coaching, empowerment and monitoring and evaluation. This activity was attended by 20 supporters from members of the Association of Supporters of Women with Breast Cancer (P2WPKP) community with 2 stages. The implementation of Phase I includes developing supporter capabilities through socialization, assessment and coaching. The implementation of Phase II includes empowerment and evaluation. The results of this activity are that support groups from fellow breast cancer survivors can help breast cancer survivors to improve therapy compliance.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Cerpen terhadap Pengetahuan Santri tentang Pencegahan Konjungtivitis di Pondok Pesantren Raudhatul Ulum Indralaya Fernandhito, Satria Bagas; Andhini, Dhona; Ningsih, Nurna
PENA NURSING Vol 2 No 2 (2024): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v2i2.3961

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The lack of knowledge among student’s about the prevention of conjunctivitis leads to many students contracting conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis is the most common eye disease in the world after cataracts and glaucoma. Prevention of conjunctivitis can be achieved by improving personal hygiene, maintaining cleanliness in the invironment, and increasing knowledge about conjunctivitis. One effort that can be made to enhance student’s knowledge about conjunctivitis is by providing health education. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of health education media on students knowledge about conjunctivitis. This research was a quantitative pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample for this study consisted of 77 students selected throught probability sampling using the cluster sampling technique. The statistical analysis in this study employed the Wilcoxon test. Based on the analysis result, it was found that the short story media significantly influenced students knowledge about the prevention of conjunctivitis ( p-value 0.00(a ≤ 0.05) ). Short story media is highly effective in improving students knowledge about the prevention of conjunctivitis, making it a viable alternative media for health education.
Pengaruh Finger Painting terhadap Frekuensi Temper Tantrum Lengga, Vivop Marti; Kusumaningrum, Arie; Ningsih, Nurna
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i1.12637

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ABSTRACT Temper tantrums occur in children aged 1-3 years because they cannot express what they want, so they cannot control emotions which frustrate parents. There is an alternative to overcome emotional outbursts and prevent temper tantrums from happening again, namely through finger painting, which is a painting technique using the fingers and palms. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of finger painting on the frequency of temper tantrums in toddlers in Inderalaya Utara. The research design used in this study was a pre-experiment with a pretest and posttest one group design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, totaling 17 people with almost balanced sex characteristics and age 30 months. The forms of temper tantrums include: throwing things (4), crying loudly (5), screaming (4), hitting (3) and kick (1). Using the Wilcoxon test, research results show that there was a significant difference between the frequency of temper tantrums before 3.18 ± 1.88 and after finger painting 1.73 ± 1.27 (P value = 0.010, α = 0.05). It can be concluded that there is an effect of finger painting on the frequency of temper tantrums in toddlers in Timbangan Inderalaya Utara village. It is recommended for future research to apply finger painting not only once for treatment and to be carried out intermittently and to use a control group. For the nursing profession it is hoped that it can improve child nursing care that focuses on families by introducing this finger painting, and it is recommended for parents to use finger painting as a technique in dealing with temper tantrum behavior in toddlers. Keywords: Finger Painting, Temper Tantrums, Toddler  ABSTRAK Temper tantrum terjadi pada anak usia 1-3 tahun karena tidak dapat mengungkapkan ekspresi atas apa yang mereka inginkan, sehingga tidak dapat mengontrol emosi yang membuat orang tua frustasi. Terdapat salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi luapan emosi dan mencegah temper tantrum terjadi kembali yakni melalui finger painting yang merupakan teknik melukis menggunakan jari-jari dan telapak tangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh finger painting terhadap frekuensi temper tantrum pada toddler di Inderalaya Utara. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-experiment dengan rancangan pretest dan posttest one group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling yang berjumlah 17 toddler dengan karakteristik jenis kelamin yang hampir berimbang dan umur rata-rata 30 bulan. Bentuk temper tantrum melempar barang (4), menangis sekeras-kerasnya (5), menjerit (4), memukul (3) dan menendang (1). Dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara frekuensi temper tantrum sebelum 3,18 1,88 dan sesudah finger painting 1,73 1,27 (P value= 0,010, α= 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh finger painting terhadap frekuensi temper tantrum pada toddler di Inderalaya Utara. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk menerapkan finger painting tidak hanya satu kali perlakuan dan dilakukan secara berselang serta menggunakan kelompok kontrol. Bagi profesi keperawatan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan anak yang berfokus pada keluarga dengan memperkenalkan finger painting ini, serta disarankan bagi para orang tua untuk menggunakan finger painting sebagai salah satu teknik dalam menghadapi perilaku temper tantrum pada toddler. Kata Kunci: Finger Painting, Temper Tantrum, Toddler
A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON MBG (MAKAN BERGIZI GRATIS) IN THE PRABOWO-GIBRAN CABINET: EVALUATING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND HEALTH IMPACTS OF THE POLICY ON UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES Cahyati Teguh Pancani, Peni; Ningsih, Nurna
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan (SIKONTAN) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/sikontan.v3i4.2783

Abstract

The Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) initiative, launched under the Prabowo-Gibran cabinet, aims to tackle food insecurity and malnutrition in Indonesia by providing free nutritious meals to underserved populations. This study evaluates the impact of the MBG program on both physical health and psychological well-being, focusing on how access to free, balanced meals influences the health and mental health outcomes of beneficiaries. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining qualitative interviews with stakeholders, quantitative health data, and psychological assessments of MBG recipients. The results indicate significant improvements in physical health, including reductions in malnutrition rates, stunting, and underweight, particularly among children. Furthermore, the study finds that MBG positively impacts psychological well-being by reducing anxiety, alleviating stress related to food insecurity, and enhancing self-esteem. Participants reported feeling more secure and less stressed about their daily nutrition, which translated into improved mood and cognitive function. However, logistical challenges, such as distribution delays and quality control, remain obstacles to the program’s widespread effectiveness. The study also underscores the importance of integrating psychological support services with nutritional assistance to maximize the program’s holistic impact. Overall, the MBG initiative has proven to be a promising model for improving both physical health and mental well-being, providing insights for other nations grappling with food insecurity and malnutrition.