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Health workers as surveillance officers role and cadres deal with pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Semarang, Indonesia Arif Kurniadi; Dyah Ernawati; Kismi Mubarokah
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v4i2.5507

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is a difficult period and requires special attention and treatment because it can threaten the lifestyle of the mother and baby.Purpose: This study aims to determine the form of assistance for pregnant women with excessive threats that has been achieved to reduce maternal mortality (MMR) and infant mortality (IMR) in the city of Semarang.Method: This study uses a qualitative descriptive technique. The research sample is medical personnel who manipulate Maternal and Child Health (MCH) software, especially programmers for health institutional networks, health surveillance officers, and cadres in Central Semarang Regency.Results: Efforts to reduce the MMR/IMR achieved through the city health office is through the establishment of Maternal and Child Health Workers. Services in the building use the Public health center Information System Software. Maternal and Child Health Workers have a main mission to support and travel for pregnant and postpartum women, in addition to tracking and traveling at certain stages in pregnancy and postpartum through midwifery fitness offer, because the Maternal and Child Health surveillance officers recruited have a background in midwifery. The printing step for maternal and child health workers begins with making cadres documents in front of pregnant women.Conclusion: there is training for cadres and health surveillance officers on strong verbal exchanges, related to bidding with goals/clients (pregnant women and households). 
PROSES INISIASI PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH PADA MAHASISWA DI KOTA SEMARANG Kismi Mubarokah
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2015): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.324 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v1i1.659

Abstract

                                                         Abstract Epidemic HIV/AIDS in Indonesia is still high. The high risk factor comes from sexual transmission. Based on previous survey, 77, 1% young adult in Semarang involve risky sexual behavior. To describe the initiation process of sexual behavior before married in university students.The research used qualitative approach. The participants are university student in Semarang City and have experienced in sexual intercourse (heterosexual). From eight participants involved, most of sexual behavior occurs without intention. Initiation of sexual behavior begins with discussing about sexuality between close friends in enclosed place. This initiation makes them to continue to do sexual intercourse. Adolescence should involve in formal group discussion about sexual and reproductive topic to encourage them to responsible sexual behavior. Keywords: intention, sex behavior, initiation, attitude
Access to Information and the Role of Friends Related to Sexual Behavior at Risk of Pregnancy in Deaf Adolescents Aprianti Aprianti; Kismi Mubarokah; Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraeni; Izzatul Fikrah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.6260

Abstract

Background: Deaf teenagers have the same growth phase as teenagers in general, but they have limited access to information and limited communication.Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with sexual behavior in deaf adolescents.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The population is junior and senior high school students at SLB N Semarang, the sampling technique is total sampling with the inclusion and exclusion criteria set. The number of samples is 38 respondents. Bivariate analysis using Spearman's rank.Results: The results showed that 32.4% of respondents had been in a relationship, and their sexual behavior was 2.9% of respondents who had attached their genitals to clothes, had touched sensitive body parts, and had kissed on the lips. There is a relationship between the role of friends (p value = 0.018) and access to health information (p value = 0.001) with the sexual behavior of deaf adolescents. There is no relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, roles of parents and access to health services with the sexual behavior of deaf adolescents.Conclusion: It is necessary to provide education with media that can be accepted and understood by deaf teenagers in accordance with their limitations.
FAKTOR SELF EFFICACY DAN SAFETY BEHAVIOR PADA PEKERJA LAPANGAN PT. PERTAMINA (Persero) TBBM SEMARANG GROUP Gheril Pranita Renja Pakas; Kismi Mubarokah
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2019): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (778.877 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v5i1.5127

Abstract

The initial survey in PT. Pertamina (Persero) TBBM Semarang Group by observations among workers was not using personal protective equipment completely and having unsafe work that risky to have work accident. The ability themselves influenced safety or unsafety behavior among workers. The study aims to analyze the difference of ability and practice of field workers PT. Pertamina (Persero) TBBM Semarang Group on safety behavior before and after exposure of video. This study was a quasi-experimental method pretest-posttest group with video exposure. Forty field worker were interviewed, then analyzed by Wilcoxon. The result showed that respondent’s characteristic was male and the age 22-59 years old. Most respondents had finished high school (70%) and the work period was one year and married (80%). The statistical test results there is a significant difference before and after exposure of video. The probability values of ability and practice variables of 0.000 (<0.05) which mean that there are significant differences on variables. The increase in the average pretest value of self-ability 19,400 to 21,875 (posttest) and practice variables with an average pretest increase of 17,175 to 20,025 (posttest). There was no significant correlation between two variables self-efficacy and safety behavior (p. 0.204. (Mean of Self Efficacy: 21,875 and Mean of Safety Behavior: 20,025). The media which was exposed to the respondent effective to increase self-efficacy and safety behavior.
Physical, psychological, and sexual violence on adolescents in junior high school, senior high school, and college Aprianti; Anggraini, Fitria Dewi Puspita; Mubarokah, Kismi; Widya, Fhiqa Arisma
International Journal on Health and Medical Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): August: Medical and Health Science
Publisher : Institute of Accounting Research and Novation (IARN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/healmed.v1i3.116

Abstract

Dating violence is the second highest cause after dating violence. Adolescents are a population at risk for dating violence. This study aimed to analyze the differences at each level of education for incidents of physical, psychological, and sexual violence in dating to provide specific interventions based on the educational level to prevent dating violence. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample size was determined based on the calculation of the Slovin formula so that there were 267 samples for junior high school level, 304 for high school level, and 220 for College Level. The sample used had inclusion criteria including having dated and for respondents aged <17 years obtaining parental consent by filling out informed consent. Sampling was done using stratified random sampling. The technique of taking respondents at the junior and senior high school levels uses a list of classes with the same number of male and female students and uses the Google form. The data were tested for normality with the result that the data were not abnormally distributed with a significant value of 0.001, and the data were not homogeneous. Then a different test was carried out for three unpaired groups using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The results of the study showed that there were differences in the incidence of physical violence in courtship at the junior high school, high school, and college levels (p-value = 0.001), there were differences in the incidence of psychological violence in courtship at the junior high school, high school and university levels (p-value = 0.001), there were differences incidents of sexual violence in dating at the junior high school, high school and university levels (p-value = 0.001). It is necessary to provide education about preventing dating violence, especially for students, because dating violence is more common in universities
Fortifying Life Skills and Family Guardianship at the “KAMPUS BUNDA” Literacy Hub Saputri, Yulian Zhafirah Aji; Zain, Kurnia Salsabila; Mubarokah, Kismi; Suryawijaya, Tito Wira Eka; Rahmadani, Aulia Fajrin; Nurlaely, Kharisma
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpmp.v2i1.11653

Abstract

Inisiatif "KAMPUS BUNDA" di Desa Sekayu bertujuan untuk menyediakan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksual yang komprehensif bagi perempuan dan ibu, mengatasi masalah-masalah kompleks, dan menekankan pengawasan orang tua serta perlindungan dari ancaman digital. Dengan rencana implementasi selama tiga tahun dan dipandu oleh proyeksi kegiatan, program ini menunjukkan adaptabilitas terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Double Diamond Design Thinking, implementasi mencakup identifikasi kebutuhan masyarakat, observasi lapangan, dan keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan. Kurikulum mencakup berbagai aspek kehidupan dengan menggunakan berbagai metode pembelajaran. Hasil program meliputi buku pengembangan keterampilan lunak bersertifikat, ringkasan eksekutif, dan dokumentasi yang disebarluaskan melalui media sosial. Hasil tambahan mencakup kurikulum bersertifikat IPR, artikel ilmiah, publikasi media massa, modul/panduan pembelajaran, dan video pendidikan, menunjukkan komitmen untuk mendukung inisiatif berkelanjutan dan berdampak di Desa Sekayu.Kata Kunci: Pengawasan Orang Tua, Remaja, Implementasi, Double Diamond The "KAMPUS BUNDA" initiative in Sekayu Village aims to provide comprehensive reproductive and sexual health education for women and mothers, addressing complex problems and emphasizing parental supervision and protection against digital threats. Structured with a three-year implementation plan and guided by activity projections, the program exhibits adaptability to community needs. Employing a qualitative approach with the Double Diamond Design Thinking method, the implementation includes identifying community needs, field observations, and stakeholder engagement. The curriculum covers diverse life aspects, using varied learning methods. Program outputs include a certified soft skills development book, an executive summary, and disseminated documentation through social media. Additional outcomes feature an IPR-certified curriculum, scientific articles, mass media publications, learning modules/manuals, and educational videos, illustrating a commitment to fostering a sustainable and impactful initiative in Sekayu Village.
Online Pornography among Student in Semarang City: The Influence of Attitudes and Subjective Norms Iftita, Magumi Avrora; Mubarokah, Kismi
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology VOL 13 NO 3 SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.v13i3.29735

Abstract

Pornography, as erotic content, can stimulate sensual desire and is accessible through various mediums, including viewing, reading, listening, and watching. Teenagers are particularly vulnerable to the dangers of digital pornography. This study aims to examine the influence of attitudes and subjective norms on students' intentions to consume online pornography in Semarang City. A quantitative approach was employed, involving 1,319 student participants from various educational levels. The data were analyzed using ordinal logistic regression. The results indicate that both independent variables significantly impact the dependent variable. Student attitudes exert the most substantial influence, with an Odds Ratio of 4.32, while subjective norms have an Odds Ratio of 2.13. The study concludes that attitudes and subjective norms together significantly affect the intention to consume online pornography.
Perbedaan Sikap dan Perilaku Konsumsi Pornografi Online Pada Siswa SMP dan SMA di Kota Semarang Husna, Wanda Difya Aulia; Mubarokah, Kismi
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 23, No 4 (2024): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.23.4.%p

Abstract

Latar belakang: Perilaku pornografi dikalangan remaja adalah masalah serius yang dapat menyebabkan risiko seks pranikah dan HIV/AIDS. Kebanyakan dari mereka melihat situs pornografi secara tidak sengaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan konsumsi pornografi online dikalangan siswa SMP dan SMA di Kota Semarang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan melibatkan 881 partisipan yang dipilih melalui stratified random sampling. Data sekunder diperoleh dari laman repository SEHARIKU (Semarang Health Data Repository Kampus UDINUS) sehariku.dinus.ac.id. Data kemudian dianalisis secara univariat. Data tersebut kemudian diuji secara bivariat dengan menggunakan uji mann-whitney untuk menguji sikap dan perilaku, khususnya melihat perbedaan sikap dan perilaku konsumsi pornografi online antara SMP dan SMA.Hasil: Responden pada penelitian ini dibagi berdasarkan gender dan tingkat sekolah, dimana untuk gender laki – laki pada tingkat SMP sebanyak 208 responden dan tingkat SMA sebanyak 222 responden, sedangkan untuk gender perempuan pada tingkat SMP sebanyak 224 responden dan tingkat SMA sebanyak 227 responden. Responden paling banyak berdasarkan kriteria kategori adalah kategori remaja akhir sebanyak 449 responden dari 881 total keseluruhan responden atau sebesar 50,96%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perilaku siswa SMP mendapatkan peringkat rata-rata 459,58 dimana angka tersebut lebih baik daripada perilaku siswa SMA dengan peringkat rata-rata 423,13. Demikian pula, siswa SMP dengan peringkat rata-rata 467,18 yang berarti memiliki sikap lebih baik daripada siswa SMA dengan peringkat rata-rata 415,81. Hasil analisis menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan dalam perilaku penggunaan pornografi (p-value 0,017) dan sikap terhadap penggunaan pornografi (p-value 0,003) di kedua tingkat sekolah. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada variabel sikap dan perilaku siswa SMP dan SMA baik negeri maupun swasta terhadap konsumsi pornografi online di Kota Semarang.Kata kunci: Pornografi; Sikap; Perilaku; Remaja ABSTRACTTitle: The Attitudes and Porn Use Behavior of High School Students: a Comparative Study in the City of SemarangBackground: Pornographic behavior among adolescents is a serious problem that can cause the risk of premarital sex and HIV/AIDS. Most of them view pornographic sites accidentally. This research aims to analyze differences in online pornography consumption among junior high school and high school students in the city of Semarang.Method: This research uses design cross sectional involving 881 participants selected through stratified random sampling. Secondary data is obtained from the site repository SEHARIKU (Semarang Health Data Repository Kampus UDINUS) sehariku.dinus.ac.id. The data was then analyzed univariately. The data was then tested bivariately using the test mann-whitney to examine attitudes and behavior, specifically looking at differences in attitudes and behavior in consuming online pornography between junior high school and high school.Results: Respondents in this study were divided based on gender and school level, where for the male gender at the junior high school level there were 208 respondents and at the high school level there were 222 respondents, while for the female gender at the junior high school level there were 224 respondents and at the high school level there were 227 respondents . The largest number of respondents based on category criteria was the late teens category with 449 respondents out of 881 total respondents or 50.96%. The research results show that the behavior of junior high school students received an average rating of 459.58, which is better than the behavior of high school students with an average rating of 423.13. Likewise, junior high school students with an average rating of 467.18 which means they have a better attitude than high school students with an average rating of 415.81. The results of the analysis show significant differences in pornography use behavior (p-value 0.017) and attitudes towards pornography use (p-value 0.003) at both school levels.Conclusion: There are significant differences in the attitudes and behavior variables of junior and senior high school students, both public and private, regarding the consumption of online pornography in the city of Semarang.Keywords: Pornography; Attitude; Behavior; Adolescents
Studi Komparatif: Konsumsi Pornografi Online pada Remaja di Sekolah Umum dan Berbasis Agama, Semarang, Indonesia Khasanah, Rizka Ariyana Nurul; Mubarokah, Kismi
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 23, No 4 (2024): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.23.4.%p

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Paparan pornografi menyebabkan sikap buruk dan perspektif diri pada remaja. Ini bisa bermanifestasi dalam terjadinya kecanduan pornografi, dan lebih dari perilaku seksual beresiko. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui permasalahan pornografi pada remaja disekolah umum dan berbasis agama. Apakah terdapat perbedaan pada kelima variabel antara kedua kelompok tersebut. Metode : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan sikap, persepsi kontrol perilaku, niat, norma subyektif, dan perilaku konsumsi pornografi antara sekolah umum dan sekolah berbasis agama di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 1.844 sampel yang terdiri dari SMP-SMA (termasuk SMK), dan Mahasiswa. Data sekunder diperoleh dari situs web sehariku.dinus.ac.id. Analisis bivariat menggunakan Uji Nonparametrik Mann-Whitney untuk membandingkan variabel-variabel antara dua kelompok.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden sebagian besar adalah perempuan (55,4%) pada awal masa remaja (50,6%) dan tinggal bersama orang tua mereka (74,2%). Sekolah umum memiliki kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan lebih baik (peringkat rata-rata 930,23), niat yang lebih baik (peringkat rata-rata 928,53), dan perilaku yang lebih baik (peringkat rata-rata 923,21) daripada sekolah berbasis agama. Pada saat yang sama, sekolah berbasis agama memiliki norma subyektif yang lebih baik (peringkat rata-rata 937,04) dan sikap yang lebih baik (peringkat rata-rata 947,71) daripada sekolah umum. Baik pada sekolah negeri maupun sekolah berbasis agama, tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sikap (p-value 0,231), norma subyektif (p-value 0,488), persepsi kontrol perilaku (p-value 0,285), niat (p-value 0,405), dan perilaku konsumsi pornografi (p-value 0,914).Kesimpulan : Dapat di simpulkan bahwa kedua jenis sekolah perlu meningkatkan program efektif mereka untuk mengatasi pengendalian diri yang buruk, rendahnya kualitas pendidikan yang diterima, dan pengawasan orang tua.Kata kunci: Pornografi, Remaja, Norma Subyektif, Presepsi Kontrol Perilaku, SikapABSTRACTTittle : The Comparative Study: Pornography Use between Adolescents in Public and Religion-Based Schools, Semarang, IndonesiaBackground : Pornography exposure causes bad attitudes and self-perspectives in adolescents. This could manifest in the occurrence of porn addiction, and more over-risky sexual behavior. This research was conducted to find out the problem of pornography in adolescents in public and religion-based schools. Is there a difference in the five variables between the two groups.Method : The study aimed to analyze the differences in attitude, perceived behavior control, intentions, subjective norms, and pornography consumption behaviors between public and religion-based Semarang City schools. This study used a cross-sectional design with a purposive sampling of 1.844 samples including Junior-Senior High School (including vocational school), and University Students. The secondary data was obtained from sehariku.dinus.ac.id website. The bivariate analysis used the Mann-Whitney Nonparametric Test to compare these variables between two groups.Result : The results of the study showed that the characteristics of the respondents were mostly female (55.4%) in early adolescence (50.6%) and living with their parents (74.2%). The public school has better perceived behavior control (mean rank 930.23), better intention (mean rank 928.53), and better behavior (mean rank 923.21) than religion-based schools. At the same time, religion-based schools have better subjective norms (mean rank 937.04) and better attitudes (mean rank 947.71) than public schools. In both public and religion-based schools, there was no significant difference between attitude (p-value 0.231), subjective norms (p-value 0.488), perceived behavior control (p-value 0.285), intention (p-value 0.405), and porn use behavior (p-value 0.914).Conclusion: The two kinds of schools need to improve their effective programs to overcome poor self-control, low quality of education received, and parental supervision.Keywords: porn, adolescents, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, attitude
A Comparative Study of Porn Use Behavior in Public and Private Schools, Semarang, Indonesia Datu, Angeline Dayatri Wulan; Mubarokah, Kismi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 1: January 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.1.1-7

Abstract

Background: Pornography is one of the factors contributing to the decline in productivity among today's youth. Excessive pornography consumption is an issue among today's youngsters. The widespread consumption of pornography can lead to free sex in today's youth, as well as unplanned pregnancies. The purpose of this study is to compare attitudes, perceptions of behavior control, intentions, and actions related to online pornography consumption in adolescents attending public and private schools in Semarang City.Method: This study used a cross-sectional design with 1,844 stratified random samples. Secondary data from the website http://sehariku.dinus.ac.id comprised participants ranging from junior and senior high school (including vocational schools) to university students. The Mann-Whitney non-parametric test was employed to do a bivariate analysis and compare these variables between the two groups.Result: The findings revealed that the majority of respondents were women (55.4%), in early adolescence (50.6%), and lived with their parents (74.2%). Compared to private schools, public schools had better attitudes (mean rank 937.04), perceptions of behavior control (mean rank 950.37), intents (mean rank 932.73), and behavior (mean rank 927.26). However, no significant difference was found between attitude (p-value 0.129), conduct (p-value 0.584), and intention (p-value 0.288). Only the perceived behavior control variable differed substantially across public and private schools (p=0.004). In this regard, private and public schools are primarily comparable. Some private educational foundations must devise an effective method to increase students' perceived behavior control over pornography, at least to compete with public schools.