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CLASS ACTION TERHADAP UTANG SWASTA BANTUAN LIKUIDASI BANK INDONESIA MENJADI UTANG NEGARA Ikomatussuniah Ikomatussuniah
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jilid 42, Nomor 3, Tahun 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2622.956 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.42.3.2013.362-368

Abstract

Abstract Liquidation of Bank Indonesia Case Assistance in 1998, is still a mess. Ambiguity completion BLBI indicated since been spreading the cronies culture and corruption in Indonesia as well as the less of a forceful and law enforcement. The researcher examines that the transfer of BLBI debt private bankers turning to the country's debt. It is caused BLBI debt charged to the state. The debt principal and interest of the  debt rogue bankers, is paid from the state budget that comes from the tax. This is detrimental to people and the state, people can do a class action.   Keywords: bank, corruption, class action.   Abstrak Kasus Bantuan Likuidasi Bank Indonesia tahun 1998, sampai sekarang masih menjadi kemelut. Ketidakjelasan penuntasan kasus BLBI diindikasikan karena sudah menjalarnya budaya kroni dan korupsi di negara Indonesia serta ketidaktegasan aparat hukum dalam penegakan hukum. Dengan penelitian literatur, penulis menelaah tentang kasus BLBI yang mengalihkan utang para bankir swasta beralih menjadi utang negara. Hal ini menyebakan pembayaran utang BLBI dibebankan kepada negara, yaitu pada APBN. Utang para bankir berupa pokok dan bunganya, dibayarkan dari APBN yang berasal dari uang pajak. Ini merugikan rakyat dan negara, rakyat dapat melakukan class action. Kata kunci: bank, korupsi, class action.
The Policy of Honoris Causa Doctorate in Indonesian Higher Education 2000-2020 Moh Mudzakkir; Mohammad Reevany Bustami; Ikomatussuniah Ikomatussuniah; Wani Maler
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 8, No 3 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v8i3.12224

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This article examines the conferring of honorary doctorates in Indonesian universities, which has increased significantly in the last twenty years, 2000-2020. This research applies the document analysis method; data obtained from public documents from government, universities, magazines, and newspapers. Normatively, the university conferred the Doctor Honoris Causa to individuals with outstanding service or work and contributed to science, technology, culture, humanity, and society. The study reveals that the Indonesian authorities have issued three amended regulations regarding honorary doctorates between 2000-2020. This policy provides increased flexibility to universities in determining the awarding of honorary degrees compared to previous regulations. This research has uncovered an evolutionary trajectory of shifting away from awarding the honorary doctorates to the academic community towards non-academic and even political circles and public officials. Such a policy or practice invites criticisms that this signifies an exchange of interests between campus leaders and the power establishment in Indonesia. The analysis of this research reveals that with the decentralization of power during the post-reformation era, there is a transformation of institutional logic of higher education from recognizing knowledge advancement and scientific contributions of members of intelligentsia towards empowering the legitimacy of ruling establishments, especially among politicians and powerful public officials.
The New Global Beacon of Light in Nusantara: Institutionalization of Indonesia's Halal-Thayyib Food Laws Ikomatussuniah Ikomatussuniah; Mohammad Reevany Bustami
Leuit (Journal of Local Food Security) Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Iptek Ketahanan Pangan Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37818/leuit.v3i1.15496

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In examining the institutionalization of halal-thayyib (HT) and its enhancements, the aim of this article is to three-fold: (1) to deliberate on the ontological components of HT and to formulate an integrated Nusantara framework of halal-thayyib as guiding foundational pillars of institutionalization, (2) to examine insights, issues and social constructs of institutionalization of HT in Indonesia based on social actors’ own perspectives as well as legal and structural realities in Indonesia and (3) to provide an analysis of constraints, gaps and potentialities of institutionalization based the findings in relation to the integrated Nusantara framework of HT. This article is based on a case study in Banten, as Indonesian government has already identified it to be developed as the largest landmass of halal food-hub in Southeast Asia. The research employs deductive logic in the formulation of framework and abductive research strategy in obtaining the informants’ own insights and constructs vis-à-vis the subject matter. From the analysis, early indications in the empirical field show that the problems are arguably deep and wide-ranging.  These issues become obvious with the incorporation of ‘thayyib’ (roughly means wholesomeness) into the halal concept especially when the entire food production process and its institutionalization practices are called into question. The overwhelming challenge is the rich prospects of the institutionalization of this enhancement in the halal food laws and certification. With the transformation into and adoption of halal-thayyib food laws, Indonesia will be well-placed as the leader not only in ASEAN but also regionally in Asia and beyond.
INSTITUTIONAL LOGIC HUKUM PANGAN HALALAN THAYYIBAN MASYARAKAT BANTEN Ikomatussuniah; Muhyi Mohas
International Journal Mathla’ul Anwar of Halal Issues Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Studies related to the institutional logic of the food law with the concept of halalan thayyiban in Banten have not been found in the literature. Therefore, this study is related to the institutional logic of the food law based on the concept of halalan thayyiban in the Banten community about the meaning and discourse of the paradigm, the behavior of the community in purchasing food, the challenges and implementation of the halalan thayyiban food law. A deductive research strategy is used based on Institutional logic theory by using primary and secondary data. Furthermore, qualitative data analysis was carried out in an analytical descriptive. The results of the study are customary law as taken for granted pillar of the food system with the concept of halalan thayyiban is very dominant in people's lives in meeting their food needs. Furthermore, the law of food security as a normative pillar implemented through irrigation and distribution of halalan thayyiban food and controlled by the community. Then, the government plays an active role in regulating the food security system through the issuance of food regulations as an implementation of regulative pillars in increasing food self-sufficiency, and customary law as local wisdom applies in some regions.
Relationship of Local Soybean Processing To Scarcity of Soybean During Pandemic Muhamad Ahjan; Ikomatussuniah Ikomatussuniah
Leuit (Journal of Local Food Security) Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Iptek Ketahanan Pangan Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37818/leuit.v3i2.14920

Abstract

The scarcity and rising price of soybeans is a problem that the Indonesian government is very concerned about. The main reason for the increase in soybean prices is because soybean supplies from the United States are running low due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This problem is inseparable from the large portion of soybean imports in Indonesia. So far, domestic soybean production is still lacking and most of it is imported from foreign countries. The formulation of the problem is How is the Relationship between Local Soybean Processing During the Pandemic and Government Policies or Solutions Regarding Local Soybean Crops?. The research method carried out by the author is research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Qualitative research is research steps that are carried out descriptively in the form of written and unwritten words from the perpetrators, qualitative research focuses on aspects of quality, the value behind a fact. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) noted that the price of soybean imports to Indonesia reached US$1.48 billion in 2021. This value reached 47.77% from US$1 billion in 2020. The United States is still the largest soybean importer with a value of US$ 1.28 billion in 2021. This value is equivalent to 86.78% of the total soybean imports that enter Indonesia. Many efforts have been made by the government to reduce the dependence of the Indonesian people on imported soybeans and become a solution and overcome the increase in soybean prices that have suppressed tofu and tempeh craftsmen some time ago.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Administrasi Apotek Terhadap Penjualan Obat Keras Tanpa Resep Dokter di Kabupaten Lebak Merujuk pada Permenkes Nomor 9 Tahun 2017 Tentang Apotek Epi Septianingsih; Fatkhul Muin; Ikomatussuniah
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v8i1.5944

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Abstrak Penelitian ini di latar belakangi mengenai penjualan obat keras tanpa resep di Apotek yang dilakukan oleh apoteker. Apoteker dianggap negatif oleh media di Indonesia, dikarenakan terdapat praktek yang tidak sesuai. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penjualan obat keras tanpa resep dokter di Kabupaten Lebak. Selanjutnya, untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab hukum administrasi bagi apotek yang menjual obat keras tanpa resep dokter, dan bagaimana pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh BPOM terhadap obat keras yang memiliki izin edar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif empiris, dengan pendekatan Undang-Undang, Sosiologis. Data untuk analisanya menggunakan analisa secara kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian ini yaitu penjualan obat keras tanpa resep dokter merupakan pelanggaran hukum. Apotek dalam setiap menjual obat keras harus berdasarkan ketentuan yang ada, dan bertanggung jawab untuk melaporkan setiap penjualan obat keras kepada Pemerintah, dalam hal ini Dinas Kesehatan. Adapun sanksi yang diberikan kepada pelaku usaha kefarmasian terhadap penjualan obat keras tanpa resep dokter yaitu sanksi administratif dimulai peringatan tertulis, penghentian sementara kegiatan hingga pencabutan SIA. Upaya pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah yaitu dengan membentuk BPOM sebagai pengawasan obat keras yang ilegal. Adanya BPOM pengawasan pemerintah lebih terjamin, dan masyarakat lebih aman dan nyaman dalam menggunakan obat-obatan yang mereka butuhkan. Kata Kunci: Tanggung Jawab, Hukum, Apotek Abstract This research is motivated by the issue of over-the-counter sales of prescription drugs in pharmacies conducted by pharmacists. Pharmacists are perceived negatively by the media in Indonesia due to inappropriate practices. The objectives of this research are to determine the sales of prescription drugs without a doctor's prescription in Lebak Regency. Furthermore, to understand the administrative legal responsibilities for pharmacies selling prescription drugs without a doctor's prescription, and how the supervision is carried out by the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) for prescription drugs with circulation permits. This research employs a normative empirical juridical approach with legal and sociological perspectives. Qualitative analysis is used for data analysis. The results of this research indicate that the sale of prescription drugs without a doctor's prescription is a legal violation. Pharmacies must adhere to existing regulations when selling prescription drugs and are responsible for reporting each sale to the government, specifically the Health Department. Sanctions imposed on pharmaceutical business operators for selling prescription drugs without a doctor's prescription include administrative penalties ranging from written warnings to temporary cessation of activities to revocation of the pharmacy license. Government oversight is carried out through the establishment of BPOM to monitor illegal prescription drug sales. The existence of BPOM ensures more effective government supervision, providing greater safety and comfort for the public in using the medications they need. Keyword: Rensponsibility, Law, Pharmacy
Religious Anthropology: Catalyst for Unravelling Discourses and Fostering Profound Understanding in Arab Society through Islamic Law Al-Abyadh, Muhtadi; Bustami, Mohammad Reevany; Ikomatussuniah, Ikomatussuniah
Nurani Hukum Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Delving into Global Laws: A Journey through Justice and Legal Protections
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/nhk.v6i2.21815

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The Arab-Islamic world remains afflicted by a lack of mutual acceptance, both within Islamic sects and among different religions. This study seeks to alleviate this issue by advocating for the advancement of religious anthropology, aiming to enable researchers to comprehend the religious and social dynamics of both them and others. This understanding is pivotal in promoting values of tolerance and peace, replacing the current undercurrents of violence and animosity. Employing anthropological epistemology, the researcher examines the origins of Arab-Islamic violence through deductive analysis. Notably, the study identifies the jurisprudence “Fiqh” as a one of sources the violence and hostility, in stark contrast to the values of tolerance and peace present in the Holy Qur’an—the primary legislative source. To firmly establish these principles, integrating anthropological studies into both educational and religious sciences curricula is essential. This proactive approach aims to reshape perceptions and foster mutual understanding, thereby guiding the Arab-Islamic world towards unity, empathy, and shared progress.
PELATIHAN PARALEGAL BAGI MASYARAKAT PENDAMPING KORBAN KEKERASAN PEKERJA MIGRAN BERMASALAH DI DESA SUJUNG KECAMATAN TIRTAYASA Ikomatussuniah, Ikomatussuniah; Ridwan, Ridwan; Solapari, Nuryati
Jurnal Pengabdian Dinamika Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/dinamika.v3i1.8863

Abstract

Sujung village located in the district of Serang with 80% of the female population is migrant workers. Violence and abuse against the law happens to the workers. Counseling is necessary in order to provide education and legal knowledge for the workers. To that end, we was presented on the role of paralegals to support victims of violence against migrant workers in the Sujung village was given and paralegal training to support violence victims for migrant workers to improve public access to justice. The target audience were the migrant workers as many as 20 people, with the extension methods were lecturing, counseling and training. The material consists of a paralegal extension, recognize other forms of violence as a violation of human rights and access to legal aid for migrant workers in the Province of Banten by Legal Aid for the Poor Regulation 2014, Number 3.
Perspektif Hukum Lingkungan dalam Perlindungan Biodiversitas di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Damayanti, Ita; I, Ikomatussuniah
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13998530

Abstract

Mount Ciremai National Park (TNGC) is an important conservation area that is home to a variety of endemic flora and fauna. This study examines the effectiveness of environmental law implementation in protecting biodiversity in TNGC and identifies obstacles in law enforcement. Using normative legal methods with a legislative and conceptual approach, this study analyzes the implementation of Law Number 5 of 1990 and Law Number 32 of 2009 in the context of TNGC protection. The results of the study indicate that despite a strong legal framework, biodiversity protection in TNGC still faces serious challenges. Around 42.54% of the total area has been degraded, indicating the complete ineffectiveness of existing regulations. The main obstacles include minimal human resources, low public awareness and participation, lack of infrastructure, conflicts of interest between the government and local communities, and complicated bureaucracy. This study concludes that an approach involving various stakeholders is needed to improve the effectiveness of biodiversity protection in TNGC. Recommendations include increasing the capacity of law enforcement, public education, improving infrastructure, conflict resolution, and bureaucratic reform. The implementation of this strategy is expected to strengthen conservation efforts and ensure the sustainability of the TNGC ecosystem for future generations.
Pengawasan BP2MI Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan PMI Yang Bermartabat Azril Nurachmat, Ridwandani; Ikomatussuniah, Ikomatussuniah; Rayhan, Ahmad
Lentera: Multidisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Lentera: Multidisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Publikasiku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/lentera.v3i2.145

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Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) memiliki peran strategis dalam perekonomian nasional, terutama melalui kontribusi remitansi. Namun, masih banyak tantangan yang dihadapi PMI, seperti eksploitasi, perlakuan tidak adil, dan lemahnya perlindungan hukum. Badan Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (BP2MI) memiliki mandat untuk mengawasi dan melindungi PMI agar mereka dapat bekerja secara bermartabat dan memperoleh hak-hak yang layak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pengawasan BP2MI dalam melindungi PMI berdasarkan regulasi yang berlaku. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, kebijakan pemerintah, serta studi literatur terkait perlindungan pekerja migran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun BP2MI memiliki kewenangan luas dalam pengawasan dan perlindungan PMI, masih terdapat kendala dalam implementasi kebijakan. Permasalahan utama meliputi kurangnya sosialisasi terkait prosedur penempatan PMI, lemahnya koordinasi antar lembaga, serta masih tingginya jumlah PMI yang bekerja secara non-prosedural. Selain itu, masih banyak PMI yang kurang mendapatkan pelatihan keterampilan dan informasi tentang hak-haknya sebelum bekerja di luar negeri. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa BP2MI perlu memperkuat pengawasan, meningkatkan program pelatihan bagi calon PMI, serta memperbaiki sistem penempatan untuk memastikan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini mengarah pada rekomendasi kebijakan yang lebih efektif dalam melindungi hak-hak PMI, termasuk penguatan koordinasi antarinstansi dan peningkatan kualitas SDM PMI agar dapat bersaing di pasar kerja global.