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All Journal Buletin Peternakan Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia JAS (Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Tropical Animal Science Journal Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan Animal Agricultura Jingler: Jurnal Teknik Pengolahan Pertanian Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Mullik, M. L.
Fakultas Peternakan, Perikanan Dan Kelautan, Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Tropical Animal Science Journal

 1 
Improving Feed Intake, Digestibility, Rumen Fermentation, and Blood Profiles in Kacang Goats through Pueraria phaseoloides Supplementation in Kume Grass Hay Diets Benu, I.; Jelantik, I. G. N.; Mullik, M. L.; Malelak, G. E. M.; Oematan, G.; Laut, M. M.
Tropical Animal Science Journal Vol. 47 No. 1 (2024): Tropical Animal Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.79

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of supplementing Pueraria phaseoloides on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation, and blood profiles in male Kacang goats fed Kume grass hay as a basal diet. Twelve male Kacang goats aged between 6 and 8 months with a mean body weight of 13.63 ± 1.40 kg were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments (three goats per treatment) in a 3x4 incomplete Latin square design. The treatments consist of a control group (P0) receiving grass hay and concentrate and three groups supplemented with 10% (P10), 20% (P20), and 30% (P30) P. phaseoloides of protein requirement on a dry matter basis. The data obtained in this study were statistically analyzed using the GLM procedure following ANOVA in SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 22. The results indicated that P. phaseoloides significantly (p<0.05) increased feed intake, with goats receiving P. phaseoloides consuming more dry matter compared to the control group (P0). Furthermore, nutrient digestibility improved (p<0.05) with P. phaseoloides supplementation. However, rumen fermentation characteristics, including NH3-N concentration, VFA concentration, and ruminal pH, did not differ significantly among the dietary treatments. Additionally, there were no significant differences in blood profiles among the Kacang goats under different dietary treatments. In conclusion, supplementation of P. phaseoloides in male Kacang goats fed Kume grass hay as a basal diet improved feed intake and nutrient digestibility but had no significant effect on rumen fermentation or blood profiles. Therefore, P. phaseoloides can be used as a feed supplement for ruminants consuming low-quality grass.
Improving the Rumen Molar Proportion of Glucogenic Volatile Fatty Acids with the Inclusion of Siam Weed (Chromolaena odorata) Meal in Pelleted Diet of Fattened Cattle Mullik, M. L.; Dato, T. O. D.; Mulik, Y. M.; Oematan, G.
Tropical Animal Science Journal Vol. 47 No. 1 (2024): Tropical Animal Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.97

Abstract

The objective of this metabolism study was to evaluate the efficacy of Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata) meal in pelleted diets for fattened cattle. Four 2-year-old Bali steers were assigned to four dietary treatments using a 4x4 Latin square experimental design. The treatments were pellets containing chromolaena meal at 10% (10COM), 20% (20COM), 30% (30COM), or 40% (40COM). The pellet was given at 2% liveweight (LW), and kume (Sorghum plumosum var. Timorense) grass hay was offered ad libitum. The diets were isonitrogenous (20%) and energy (11.5 MJ ME/kg DM). Dietary intake, digestibility, and rumen fermentation were the variables measured. The results showed that increasing chromolaena meal to 40% substantially decreased the nutrient intake. Dry matter intake decreased from 2.5% LW in the 10COM to 2.19% LW in the 40COM. Likewise, crude protein intake decreased from 749 g/d (10COM) to 661 g/d (40COM). On the contrary, digestibility, rumen pH, ammonia concentration (116–125 mg/dL), and volatile fatty acids were not affected. It might be concluded that chromolaena can be used as a protein source for ruminants, but at high levels of inclusion (40%) tends to reduce intake.
Co-Authors Bambang Permana Bambang Permana Bambang Permana Benu, I. Dami Dato, Twen O Darmin, Vinensius Dato, T. O. D. Dato, Twenfosel Dami Debora Kanahau DENNIS P. POPP Dennis P. Poppi Edwin J. L. Lazarus Erna Hartati F. K. Keraf Franky M S Telupere Gemini Ermiani Mercurina Malelak Gusti A. Y. Lestari Imanuel Benu Iwan Prihantoro Jelantik, I Gusti Ngurah Johanis Ly Laut, M. M. Leki, Sindi Rambu Lestari, Gusti Ayu Yudit Lie, Cinta Kristin M. E. Manafe M. L. Ressie M. M. Sadipun Malelak, Gemini Ermiani Maria Anaroja Naibesi Mariana Nenobais Mbali, Rambu Yow Mesang, Sarintan Novite I. Muhammad Ridla Mulik, Y. M. Nobertus Gibrandi Ampur Nomleni, Meri Oematan, G. Oematan, Gustaf Simon Edison Mulik STUART R. McLENNAN T. D. Dato Tony Basuki Twen O. Dami Dato Twen O. Dami Dato Vinensius Darmin Y. Nulik Yelly M. Mullik Yelly Magdalena Mulik Yohana Kamlasi Yunus, Marten