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Model of Risk Behavior for Prevention of HIV/AIDS Transmission Based on Self-Efficacy in Adolescents Permatasari, Dian; Mulyadi, Eko; Gamar Dian Pratiwi, Iva; Indriyani, Ratna; Puspitasari, Dian Ika
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v6i2.241

Abstract

Background: Adolescents are a group that is vulnerable to the spread of HIV/AIDS due to risky behavior such as unprotected sexual intercourse and drug use. One approach that can be used to understand and reduce this risky behavior is self-efficacy, which is an individual's belief in their ability to take preventive action. The purpose of this study was to test the model of risky behavior towards preventing HIV/AIDS transmission based on self-efficacy in adolescents in Sumenep City District, Methods: This study is an observational analytical study, the population of the study is all adolescents aged at least 16 years in the Sumenep City District Results: Based on the Goodness of Fit table, the final model for adolescent risk behavior in the Sumenep City District can be said to be fit when viewed from several criteria, for example the Chi-square value of 0.001 (which is expected to be small), the GFI value of 0.915 (standard> 0.90), the NFI value of 0.934 (standard> 0.90), and the RMR value of 0.030 (standard <0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the self-efficacy-based behavioral model is effective in reducing risky behavior and increasing preventive measures for HIV/AIDS transmission among adolescents in the Sumenep City District. This approach can be an effective strategy in preventing HIV/AIDS in the adolescent community by increasing their confidence in their ability to take appropriate preventive measures.
A Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Self Care Management Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Dusun Assemmanis Desa Buddagan Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan: Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Self Care Management Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Dusun Assemmanis Desa Buddagan Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan Nur, Mohamad Nur; Oktavisa Denta, Anggeria; Mulyadi, Eko; Yulia Q.A, Erika
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52234/jstk.v6i1.359

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Manajemen perawatan diri berhubungan erat dengan perilaku penderita, dimana kegagalan dalam melakukan perawatan diri akan berdampak terhadap terjadinya komplikasi yang mematikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara self efficacydengan self care management pada pasien hipertensi di Dusun Asemmnanis Desa Buddagan Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan. Design penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasi dengan metode survei cross-sectional. Populasi sejumlah 52 dan sampel sejumlah 34 yang diambil dengan tehknik simple random sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan Univariat dan Bivariat dengan uji korelasi rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setengah responden mempunyai self efficacy yang tinggi dan setengahnya mempunyai self efficacy yang rendah sebanyak 17 responden (50%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank hubungan self efficacy dengan self care management pada penderita hipertensi diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,610 dengan tingkat signifikansi (?-value) sebesar 0,000.Artinya hubungan antara self efficacy dengan self care managementpada penderita hipertensi di Dusun Asemmanis Desa Buddagan Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan. Seseorang dengan self efficacy yang tinggi akan menganggap bahwa dirinya mampu menggunakan kemampuan untuk mencapai suatu hasil yang baik sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Begitu pula sebaliknya, apabila seseorang dengan self efficacy yang rendah akan menganggap bahwa kemampuan yang dimiliki belum tentu dapat membuat dia mampu untuk mendapatkan hasil yang diharapkan. Keyword: Self Efficacy, Self Care dan Penderita Hipertensi
HUBUNGAN CULTURE SHOCK DENGAN TINGKAT STRESS PADA SANTRI BARU DI PONDOK AL-AMIN PRENDUAN Syamsul Arifin; Eko Mulyadi; Sugesti Alitifah
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v5i1.428

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ABSTRACT Social phenomena that often occur in students in Islamic boarding schools are culture shock or cultural unfamiliarity in the cottage with life before being in the cottage. Culture shock causes stress in Islamic boarding schools, especially for new students who are still in the stage of adaptation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between culture shock and stress levels in new students at Pondok Al-Amin Prenduan. This type of research is cross sectional, independent variable is culture shock and stress dependent variable. One month research time at Al-Amin Islamic Boarding School, population 94 people, sample 76 people, sampling technique using simple random sampling. Research instruments using questionnaires.The results showed that most respondents experienced culture shock. Half the respondents experienced moderate stress. There is a relationship between culture shock and stress level in new students at Pondok Al-Amin Prenduan. Nurses conduct collaborative interventions with the Al-Amien Islamic Boarding School to provide education about mental health while in the cottage. Education also involves Husada santri as a health cadre in the pondok environment to create a conducive social environment so that it becomes social coopening to maintain the mental health of santri. Keywords: Santri, culture shock, stress ABSTRAK Fenomena sosial yang sering terjadi pada santri di pondok pesantren adalah culture shock atau ketidakbiasaan budaya di pondok dengan kehidupan sebelum di pondok.Culture shockpenyebab stress di pondok pesantren terutama bagi santri baru yang masih dalam tahap adaptasi. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis hubungan culture shock dengan tingkat stress pada santri baru di Pondok Al-Amin Prenduan. Jenis penelitian cross sectional, Variabel independen culture shockdan variabel dependen stress. Waktu penelitian satu bulan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Amin Populasi 94 orang,sampel 76 orang, teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden mengalami culture shock.Setengah respondenmengalami stres sedang. Ada hubungan culture shock dengan tingkat stress pada santri baru di Pondok Al-Amin Prenduan. Perawat melakukan intervensi kolaboratif dengan Pondok Pesantren Al-Amien untuk memberikan edukasi tentang kesehatan mental selama di pondok. Edukasi juga melibatkan santri husada sebagai kader kesehatan di lingkungan pondok untuk menciptakan lingkungan sosial yang kondusif sehingga menjadi kooping sosial untuk mempertahankan kesehatan mental santri. Kata kunci : Santri, culture shock, stress
Hypnosis As An Replacement Of Anesthesia In Surgery (Literature Review) Eko Mulyadi; Evy Aristawati
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 1 No. 5 (2023): IJHET - JANUARY 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (508.408 KB) | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v1i5.103

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Hypnosis has been used to deal with acute and chronic pain, anxiety, and other positive benefits before, during and after surgery. But in the field, hypnosis was still a little used even there were still many who doubt its effectiveness.We conducted an article review in English using keywords: hypnosis, anesthesia, surgery, with a time span since 1846 until 2019, with 20 articles selected on Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and The National Library of the Republic of Indonesia (PNRI) portal.Mesmerism hypnosis and ericsonian hypnosis have been used for anesthesia, since prior to the discovery of chemical anesthesia, the use of chemical anesthesia has made hypnosis no longer used as the main anesthetic in surgery, but in certain cases such as patients with multiple chemical sensitivity or patients with contra-indications of general anesthesia , hypnosis was still used as the main anesthetic in surgery, hypnosis was currently widely used in perioperative, the use of hypnosis with chemical anesthesia can increase its benefits, and there were no reports of side effects. Hypnosis can be used as a major anesthetic, further research with a good design such as a randomized control trial about the use of hypnosis as anesthesia.
Culture Shock: Challenges of International Students Mulyadi, Eko; Permatasari , Dian; Soares , Domingos; Syarifudin, Muhamad; da Silva Pinto , Terezinha; Sarmento, Julio
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): IJHET May 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v3i1.208

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In the globalized landscape of higher education, the number of students seeking academic opportunities abroad has surged. This literature review investigates the cultural shock experienced by international students, examining its scale and impact globally and within Asia. The method used the PRISMA checklist and flowchart for selection and review of journals, consisting of three stages: identification from databases (n = 3,874,770), screening (n = 157), and inclusion (n = 10). Additionally, information was sought from books, dissertations, unpublished materials, and personal experiences as a teacher of international students. The review identified three themes regarding cultural shock. The first theme, Cultural Shock Syndromes, reveals that students generally experience homesickness, a desire to escape their new environment, and distress. The second theme, Aspects of Culture Shock Experienced by Students, includes language barriers, daily schedules, non-verbal communication, homesickness, loneliness, seasons and weather, and food. The third theme, Effects of Culture Shock on Students’ Lives during their Study, focuses on academic performance, social integration, and overall well-being. The conclusion is that cultural shock significantly affects international students as they navigate new academic and social environments, encompassing challenges such as homesickness, social exclusion, identity confusion, and cultural dissonance. These factors collectively contribute to heightened stress and anxiety, negatively impacting students' academic performance and overall well-being. Understanding the specific complaints and challenges associated with cultural shock highlights the critical need for comprehensive support systems.
Cultural and Academic Adaptation Experiences of Timor-Leste Nursing Students in Indonesian Universities: A Qualitative Phenomenological Study Mulyadi, Eko; Permatasari, Dian; Soares , Domingos; Syarifudin , Muhamad; Sarmento, Julio
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v7i3.335

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Background: International education is rapidly expanding, with more students seeking study opportunities abroad. Timor-Leste students in Indonesia often face challenges involving language, academic expectations, and cultural adjustment. However, limited studies have explored their lived experiences. This study aims to explore the cultural and academic adaptation of Timor-Leste students in Indonesian universities. Methods: This study employed a qualitative phenomenological design using Colaizzi’s approach. The population comprised Timor-Leste students currently studying at Indonesian universities. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, with inclusion criteria focusing on students who had studied for at least one academic year, while those with less than six months of experience were excluded. A total of ten participants were included. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and direct observations. Instruments included an interview guide validated through expert review. Ethical approval number 3470/UN25.8/KEPK/DL/2025.  Given that the study was interview-based, its design, conduct, and reporting adhered strictly to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) to ensure transparency, reflexivity, and rigor in qualitative interview research. Data were analyzed following Colaizzi’s seven-step method. Results: Thematic analysis revealed three core themes: (1) Cultural and academic shock — students experienced challenges adapting to local customs, social norms, and complex academic language; (2) Differences in learning systems — participants struggled with the shift from teacher-centered to independent learning approaches; and (3) Coping and adaptation strategies — students demonstrated resilience through peer networks, social engagement, and self-adjustment. These themes collectively highlight the dynamic process of cross-cultural adaptation among Timor-Leste students in Indonesian universities. Conclusion: Timor-Leste students in Indonesia encounter significant cultural and academic adaptation challenges. Universities should strengthen inclusive support through structured orientation, language assistance, intercultural mentorship, and psychosocial programs to enhance their academic success and well-being.
Balancing excellence: Character development and academic support in special sports classes Mulyadi, Eko; Ishafit; Widodo, Hendro; Montaño, Elsa Carmen N.
Journal of Professional Teacher Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jprotect.v3i2.2135

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This study examines the process of character development and academic services implemented in Special Sports Classes (SSC) at State Senior High School 1 Pengasih. It identifies key character values emphasized in student development, including discipline, teamwork, sportsmanship, responsibility, and perseverance, and explores student motivation, academic support, challenges, interactions, and the achievements and expectations of student athletes, teachers, coaches, and program coordinators. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving teachers, trainers, students, and SSC administrators. The findings show that student athletes are motivated to enhance their knowledge and skills in sports, develop personal potential, and benefit from structured support within the SSC program. Their interest in joining SSC varies, beginning from elementary to junior high school levels. Academic services are generally supportive, with flexible schedules and additional assistance provided by subject teachers when students miss lessons due to training or competitions. However, scheduling conflicts between training and academic activities remain a key challenge, although these are often mitigated through adaptive learning support. Interactions among teachers, coaches, and students foster positive communication and emotional support, helping students manage stress through constructive strategies. Student achievements have reached the national level, with aspirations extending to international competitions. Nevertheless, academic services are not yet fully optimized, as they do not sufficiently differentiate SSC students from regular or inclusive programs. Additional challenges include the lack of specialized programs and logistical constraints such as long travel distances. These findings provide practical insights and policy recommendations for improving SSC implementation and supporting athlete-centered education.
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN P4K SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI PERSALINAN OLEH KADER Ria Verti Sandika Arif; Dian Permatasari; Eko Mulyadi
Al Busyro : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 Februari 2026
Publisher : STAI Nurul Huda Kapongan Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52491/busyro.vi.317

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The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia remains relatively high. One contributing factor is the low level of knowledge among pregnant women and their families regarding recognizing pregnancy danger signs and preparing for Potential adverse outcomes. The Childbirth Planning and Complication Prevention (P4K) program is a government initiative designed to lower maternal mortality by empowering communities, especially health cadres. This community service initiative seeks to enhance the knowledge and capabilities of integrated health post cadres in implementing P4K through participatory educational approaches. The activity was carried out at the Posyandu within the Jrangoan Community Health Center working area and involved 25 participants. Based on the pre-test and post-test findings, there was an improvement in the cadres' knowledge regarding the importance of educational activities. Before the education, 40% of respondents were in the poor category, while after the education, this figure increased to 20%. There were 28% of respondents before the education, and after the education, this figure increased to 44%. These results demonstrate that educational interventions effectively support the successful implementation of the P4K program at the community level. Continuous active involvement of participants and the provision of adequate resources, especially for cadres, can encourage the creation of a more informative and proactive approach in efforts to improve maternal and child health. Therefore, strengthening the role of cadres is an important factor in preventing childbirth complications.
Hubungan Persepsi Ibu Dan Dukungan Suami Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Dalam Menghadapi Proses Persalinan: Relationship Between Maternal Perception and Husband’s Support with Anxiety among Pregnant Women Facing Childbirth Arif, Ria Verti Sandika; Ningsih, Listya; Mulyadi, Eko; Permatasari, Dian; Huzaimah, Nailiy
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v5i2.213

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Anxiety among pregnant women in facing the childbirth process remains a maternal health problem as it can affect psychological readiness, the course of labor, and the well-being of both mother and fetus. Lack of support, inaccurate perceptions, and fear of labor pain often exacerbate anxiety experienced by pregnant women. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal perception and husband’s support with anxiety levels among pregnant women in facing the childbirth process at UPTD Puskesmas Jrangoan.        This study employed a correlational analytic design with a population of 33 pregnant women, from which 30 respondents were selected using simple random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire, and data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test.          The results showed that most pregnant women had good perceptions regarding childbirth, with 18 respondents (60.0%). In terms of husband’s support, the majority of pregnant women received good support from their husbands, totaling 21 respondents (70.0%). Anxiety levels among pregnant women indicated that half of the respondents experienced moderate anxiety, amounting to 15 respondents (50.0%). There was a significant relationship between maternal perception and anxiety levels among pregnant women in facing childbirth at UPTD Puskesmas Jrangoan, Sampang, with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). There was also a significant relationship between husband’s support and anxiety levels among pregnant women in facing childbirth at UPTD Puskesmas Jrangoan, Sampang, with a p-value of 0.007 (<0.05).          These findings indicate a significant relationship between husband’s support and anxiety levels among pregnant women, where better husband’s support is associated with lower levels of maternal anxiety.