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PENGARUH LATIHAN ISOMETRIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA LANSIA Wahyuni, Siti Nur; Widiatie, Wiwiek; Muniroh, Siti
Journals of Ners Community Vol 10 No 2 (2019): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v10i2.915

Abstract

Asam urat adalah produk metabolisme yang normal dari hasil pencernaan protein atau dari hasil uraian purin yang seharusnya dibuang lewat urin, tinja, atau keringat. Penyakit asam urat atau arthritis gout merupakan penyakit pada sendi karena kadar asam urat yang tinggi dalam darah. Tingginya kadar asam urat karena ketidakmampuan tubuh untuk mengontrol proses kristalisasi asam urat yang menyebabkan keluhan nyeri, bengkak, rasa kesemutan. Keluhan tersebut sering dialami oleh lansia, sehingga lansia sulit melakukan aktivitas. Latihan isometrik merupakan salah satu pengobatan non farmakologis untuk membantu menurunkan kadar asam urat dalam tubuh sertadapat memperbaiki metabolism tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh latihan isometrik terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat pada lansia.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy Exsperimen dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Jumlah sampel 10 responden pada tiap kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan 1kali per minggu dalam 1 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan, menggunakan uji Mann Whitney untuk membandingkan antara kelompok kontrol dan perlakukan dengan tingkat kemaknaan ?=0,05.Hasil penelitian ini pada kelompok kontrol nilai ? = 0.327, dan kelompok perlakuan nilai ? = 0.005 sedangkan nilai uji Mann-Whitney di dapatkan ?= 0.049 artinya ? ? ? maka H1 diterima, nilai Z= - 1.968 jadi berbeda secara bermakna antara kadar asam urat pada kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok perlakuan. Latihan isometrik berkontribusi terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat dalam tubuh melalui proses metabolisme sehingga asam urat keluar melalui urine.DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3563252
Incorporating critical thinking and English as a medium of instruction for elementary school students Muniroh, Siti; Rachmajanti, Sri; Laksmi, Ekaning Dewanti; Fadhillah, Jasmine Nur; Saputri, Nur Nilam Ayu
Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 50, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

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Abstract

This case study aims to find out how teachers of the International Class Program at an elementary school in Malang incorporated critical thinking (CT) pedagogy in teaching subjects with English as a Medium of Instruction. Eighteen teachers filled in an online questionnaire, and two of them were interviewed. Analysis of one pre-recorded video for English class (lasted for 13 minutes) and one video of Math class delivered through Zoom meeting (lasted for 29 minutes) was done to investigate how teachers triggered students’ thinking in the classroom practice. Also, an analysis of three lesson plans was done to dig further information about teachers’ teaching practices. The findings indicated that the teachers have practical knowledge of CT pedagogy from reading and workshops that were not necessarily focused on CT. Textbooks were mainly used to guide the teachers’ teaching, supported by audio-visual media. Questions primarily were used to trigger students’ higher-order thinking by connecting the texts with the students’ experiences in real life. Despite the implicit policy of CT, the teachers have implemented CT strategies in the International Class Program. Overall, the teachers have played as more knowledgeable others that facilitated the students’ learning to think critically. However, they were not confident whether the teaching material they were developed supported CT pedagogy implementation. Thus, the study findings revealed their need for supervisors to evaluate the content of teaching material and practical guidance to conduct thinking routines for the young learners in the subjects with English as a medium of instruction.
Integrating media-and-material development tasks into anextensive reading class Muniroh, Siti
Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : citeus

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Abstract

This article describes the integration of media-and-material development tasks in an Extensive Reading: Folk & Fairy Tales course. Fifty-eight students were instructed to write reflections on their experiences in performing reading and media-and-material development tasks. The results reveal that the practical application of teaching reading using materials for young learners was the most important aspect learned from the class. Moreover, most students reported that their creativity in media and material development, storytelling skills, and summarizing skills were enhanced through the tasks. The reading and media-and-material development tasks worked well for most students; nevertheless, some students viewed the caterpillar-making task as excessive. Meanwhile, the issues raised by students were mostly related to scoring standards, actions against plagiarism, and dissatisfaction with the caterpillar task. Thus, a clear description of assessment criteria and the omission of the caterpillar task are suggested for future practice.