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All Journal Pandecta SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Veteran Law Review Otentik's : Jurnal Hukum Kenotariatan Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Greenation International Journal of Economics and Accounting Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Penelitian Terapan Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Pamulang Law Review
Yoyo Arifardhani
Universitas Pancasila
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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The Role of Law in AI-Based Business Ecosystems: A Contextualized Perspective from Islamic Law Yoyo Arifardhani; Nur Hidayah Che Ahmat; Moh Mukri
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i1.6961

Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has introduced complex legal challenges, particularly regarding regulation and compliance. This study examines the adequacy of Indonesia’s current legal framework in overseeing AI-based businesses and proposes an adaptive regulatory model informed by Islamic law. Using normative legal research and a qualitative approach, the study analyzes Indonesian legislation, Shariah legal principles, fatwās, academic literature, and comparative international regulations. Key regulatory gaps are identified in areas such as AI-based decision-making liability, algorithmic transparency, and data protection. These gaps are critically assessed through the lens of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah, including ḥifẓ al-ʿaql (protection of intellect), ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of wealth), and ḥifẓ al-nasl (protection of lineage and privacy), ensuring ethical alignment with Islamic values. To address these challenges, the research proposes a hybrid regulatory model combining principle-based and rule-based approaches, reinforced by risk-based standardization, certification schemes, and regulatory sandboxes. The “principle plus sandbox” model merges Shariah-based ethical norms with statutory regulation to support innovation while safeguarding public interest. Key contributions include: mapping Islamic legal objectives onto AI governance, designing a Shariah-compliant dispute resolution framework for AI-related business issues, and recommending the formation of a Shariah-informed AI regulatory authority in Indonesia. The study concludes that a balanced, adaptive legal framework—grounded in both legal certainty and Islamic ethical values—is essential for regulating AI in business contexts. This research contributes to developing more responsive, culturally rooted legal systems for AI governance in Muslim-majority countries
Trademark Squatting: A Fraudulent Strategy in Trademark Claims Yoyo Arifardhani; Maimun
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): June-September
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v5i1.1873

Abstract

Trademark squatting is a legal phenomenon that is increasingly prevalent in line with the development of the global business world, where certain parties register unregistered trademarks belonging to others with the aim of obtaining illegitimate profits. This study aims to examine and analyze the concept of trademark squatting in the Indonesian trademark legal system, identify regulatory weaknesses that allow this practice to occur, and formulate ideal legal protection measures for brand owners who become victims. The research method used is normative juridical with a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The results show that trademark squatting in Indonesia is facilitated by loopholes in the first-to-file registration system adopted by Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. Although there are protection mechanisms through the concepts of bad faith and well-known trademarks, their implementation in the field still faces various obstacles. Reconstruction of the trademark registration system based on actual use and strengthening substantive examinations by the Directorate General of Intellectual Property are key to preventing trademark squatting in the future.
Analysis of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Improving the Efficiency of Control Systems in Digital-Based MSMEs in Bandung City Faizah Kamilah; Yoyo Arifardhani; Wiwik Budianti
Greenation International Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Greenation International Journal of Economics and Accounting (December 2025 - F
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijea.v3i4.952

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has opened new opportunities for digital-based Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in improving the efficiency of management control systems. This study aims to analyze the role of AI in improving the efficiency of control systems in digital-based MSMEs in Bandung City. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 7 informants consisting of 5 digital MSME actors and 2 supporting informants from government and academic elements. Data analysis used the Miles & Huberman model through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that AI contributes significantly to increasing the efficiency of management control in three main dimensions: predictive-based planning, automated operational implementation, and real-time data-based evaluation. Measurably, the adoption of AI can reduce raw material waste by up to 40%, cut administrative costs from IDR 6 million to IDR 2 million per month, and contribute to an average turnover growth of 28% higher than MSMEs that do not use AI. On the other hand, obstacles were found in the form of low digital literacy, dependence on internet infrastructure, and the risk of over-reliance. This study concludes that AI has shifted the paradigm of MSME management control from a manual and reactive approach to a proactive, accurate, and data-driven system.
Antecedents to Merger Viewed from Company Performance in The Merger Process Ayu Komala Dewi; Yoyo Arifardhani; Dedi Irawan
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v2i3.43

Abstract

Merger is one way that can be done by State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) to achieve business growth. Mergers of state-owned companies will have a major impact on the national economy because state-owned companies have an important role in supporting national development. This article aims to conduct a legal analysis regarding the merger of two companies under the control of the Indonesian Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises (Ministry of BUMN). This study took a sample of the business combinations that were carried out between the Perum DAMRI and the Djakarta Transportation Company (Perum PPD). The analysis carried out is from the legal and taxation aspects by considering the company's post-merger financial performance. The research found that referring to the applicable regulations, the merger of two state-owned companies will have several implications that must be mitigated by the post-merger companies.
Tax Policy and Muslim Consumer Behavior: Evidence from Indonesia’s Retail Sector Suhendar Suhendar; Evi Ekawati; Yoyo Arifardhani; Hayuningtyas Pramesti Dewi; Ahmad Dahlan; Muhammad Sirajuddin Qahtan Hamdan
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2023.14.2.25995

Abstract

Indonesia’s retail sector faces challenges adapting to recent VAT policy changes amid ongoing recovery from the COVID-19 downturn. This study examines the relationship between the VAT rate increase—from 11% to 12% in April 2022—and consumer purchasing power, using a mixed-methods approach grounded in Islamic ethics. Conducted across five major Indonesian cities, the analysis reveals that the tax increase has spurred improvements in financial planning, with 78% of respondents reporting more structured shopping behavior. Consumer adaptation strategies—including digital tools and loyalty programs—resulted in 15–20% savings. Demand elasticity varied by product type: essential goods showed low elasticity (-0.3), while non-essentials exhibited higher elasticity (-1.2), reflecting consumer prioritization. The retail sector demonstrated resilience, growing from 3.2% to 4.2%, with operational efficiency rising from 82% to 88% and digital transformation reaching 87%. These findings offer empirical support for the positive effects of fiscal adjustments and highlight the role of Islamic ethics in promoting prudent, purposeful consumption.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pembeli Yang Beritikad Baik Atas Sertipikat Tanah Yang Diagunkan Ke Bank Sebagai Jaminan Kredit Oleh Pihak Developer (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 822/PK/PDT/2019) Bunga Nur Khofifah; Yoyo Arifardhani
Pamulang Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): November : Pamulang Law Review
Publisher : Prodi Hukum S1 - Fakultas Hukum - Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Permasalahan utama dalam makalah ini adalah mengenai tidak adanya perlindungan hukum yang optimal bagi pembeli yang beritikad baik atas tanah yang ternyata telah diagunkan oleh developer ke bank tanpa sepengetahuan pembeli. Kasus ini mencerminkan konflik kepentingan antara hak pembeli yang telah membeli dan melunasi pembayaran tanah secara sah dengan hak bank sebagai kreditur pemegang jaminan. Penelitian ini menempatkan posisi pembeli sebagai subjek hukum yang seharusnya memperoleh perlindungan maksimal dari sistem hukum, terutama dalam konteks transparansi informasi status objek jual beli. Pembahasan dilakukan melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menelaah Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 822 PK/Pdt/2019, serta menggunakan teori perlindungan hukum Philipus M. Hadjon, teori keadilan John Rawls, dan teori peralihan hak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mahkamah menguatkan hak tanggungan bank dan menolak permohonan Peninjauan Kembali pembeli, yang justru memperlihatkan lemahnya posisi hukum pembeli meskipun telah bertindak dengan itikad baik. Kesimpulan dari makalah ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan regulasi terhadap transparansi status tanah serta evaluasi kebijakan perbankan dalam menerima agunan untuk menghindari sengketa di masa mendatang.
Digital Disruption and the Transformation of Intellectual Property Rights: A Critical Study of Copyright, Patents, and Trademarks Yoyo Arifardhani; Apriliani Dewi Susana
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2027): February-May
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v5i3.2155

Abstract

Digital disruption has fundamentally changed the landscape of intellectual property rights (IPR) protection, posing serious challenges to existing copyright, patent, and trademark systems. This study aims to critically analyze the impact of digital transformation on these three main pillars of IPR within the context of Indonesian law and international developments. The method used is normative legal research with legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data sources include laws and regulations, court decisions, and national and international legal literature. The results show that the digital era creates significant legal gaps in copyright protection due to the ease of content reproduction and distribution; complicates the patent system through the emergence of claims over software and artificial intelligence; and threatens brand integrity through the phenomenon ofcybersquatting and online counterfeiting. The study's conclusions emphasize the need for IPR regulatory reforms that are adaptive to the digital ecosystem, strengthened technology-based law enforcement, and more responsive harmonization of international law.
Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga di Indonesia: Analisis Kritis terhadap Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 di Kelurahan Penjaringan, Kecamatan Penjaringan, Kota Jakarta Utara Yoyo Arifardhani; Jum Anggriani; Utji Sri Wulan Wuryandari; Ali Abdullah; Fitra Deni
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Penelitian Terapan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Penelitian Terapan (Oktober - Desember 2026)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jpmpt.v4i4.2304

Abstract

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) masih menjadi salah satu bentuk pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang paling persisten di Indonesia, meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga telah diundangkan lebih dari dua dekade lalu. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum warga RW 01, Kelurahan Penjaringan, Kecamatan Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara, mengenai substansi Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004, bentuk-bentuk KDRT, hak-hak korban, serta mekanisme pelaporan yang tersedia. Kegiatan dilaksanakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pancasila, pada tanggal 20 Juli 2026, dengan mengusung tema "Membangun Budaya Sadar Hukum untuk Mewujudkan Masyarakat yang Tertib dan Adil". Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan edukatif-partisipatif yang terdiri atas penyuluhan hukum, diskusi interaktif, serta sesi santunan anak yatim sebagai kegiatan pelengkap untuk mempererat kedekatan dengan masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai definisi hukum KDRT, bentuk-bentuknya (fisik, psikis, seksual, dan penelantaran), prinsip bahwa KDRT bukan delik aduan, serta saluran pelaporan yang dapat diakses korban. Kegiatan ini juga mengungkap masih adanya hambatan struktural budaya patriarki, ketergantungan ekonomi, dan rendahnya literasi hukum yang terus menghambat efektivitas implementasi undang-undang di tingkat masyarakat. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa edukasi hukum berbasis komunitas yang berkelanjutan merupakan strategi efektif untuk memperkuat kesadaran hukum sekaligus mendorong korban KDRT mencari perlindungan melalui jalur hukum yang tepat.
The Limits of Notarial Responsibility in Cross-Border Public Company Acquisitions Sherly Berliana; Yoyo Arifardhani; R. Utji Sriwulan W
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 2 (2027): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i2.535

Abstract

The acquisition of a publicly traded company involving foreign investors raises several legal issues concerning notarial authority, document validity, procedural compliance, and shareholder protection. This study examines whether the exercise of notarial authority in the acquisition process complies with the legal framework governing limited liability companies, capital markets, and foreign investment. It also identifies the legal challenges arising in such transactions. The study adopts a normative legal research methodology using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively through deductive reasoning and systematic legal interpretation. The findings indicate that notaries play a crucial role in ensuring the authenticity of legal documents and providing legal certainty in corporate transactions. However, their authority does not replace or supersede the respective responsibilities of directors, investors, or regulatory authorities. The principal legal challenges involve document validity, compliance with acquisition procedures, disclosure obligations, and the consistent application of legal requirements governing changes in share ownership and corporate control. This study concludes that legal certainty in cross-border acquisitions requires rigorous document verification, procedural compliance, and effective coordination among all parties involved.
Co-Authors Ahmad Dahlan Ali Abdullah Ali Abdullah Ali Abdullah Andreas Sapta Finady Apriliani Dewi Susana Ayu Komala Dewi Bunga Nur Khofifah Bunga Nur Khofifah Dedi Irawan Dewi, Ayu Komala Edi Tarsono Evi Ekawati Faizah Kamilah Finady, Andreas Sapta Fitra Deni Hayuningtyas Pramesti Dewi Ibnu Masúd Indah Harlina Jum Anggriani Jum Anggriani Magdalena, Theresia Maimun Moh Mukri Muhammad Sirajuddin Qahtan Hamdan Nur Hidayah Che Ahmat R. Utji Sriwulan W RR Utji Sri Wulan Wuryandari Sherly Berliana Silvia Dantyana Suhendar Suhendar Suwarsit Suwarsit Theresia Magdalena Utji Sri Wulan W Utji Sri Wulan Wuryandari Wiwik Budianti