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Influence of Social Capital on the Development of Agricultural Areas on Highland Peatlands in Humbang Hasundutan Regency Sipahutar, Tumpal; Nasution, Zulkifli; Purwoko, Agus; Simatupang, Sortha
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3526

Abstract

The objectives of this study are (1) There are several social capitals owned by farmer groups in supporting the development of highland peatland agricultural areas in Dolok Sanggul District. (2) Measuring the level of social capital of farmer groups on highland peatlands in Dolok Sanggul District. (3) Analyzing the relationship between social capital and the development of agricultural areas in the Upland Peatlands in Dolok Sanggul District. The research method used is the interpretation of the logistic regression model to explain the functional relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable and to define the unit of change in the dependent variable caused by the independent variable. The results of the research obtained that social capital for farmers who manage agricultural land in Dolok Sanggul District includes two interrelated categories, namely the structural category which includes social relations and solidarity, and the cognitive category which includes health, norms, trust and cooperation. Overall the average level of social capital of farmers in the peatlands of Dolok Sanggul District is 70.45% or moderate (>50-75%), where the level of social capital for social relations (75.9%), solidarity (76.1% ), and cooperation (76.5%) included in the high level of social capital (75-100%), while the level of social capital for health (74.3%), norms (64.2%) and trust (55.7%) ) is included in the moderate level of social capital (50-75%). The results of the analysis show that the relationship variable has a significant effect on increasing farmers' income on peatlands in Dolok Sanggul District. Likewise with social relations, the better the social relations between farmers, the higher the opportunity to increase farmers' income.
Analysis Of Patterns And Structure Of Use Of Space In Belawan Port Area And Surroundings Sary, Sry Puspa; Nasution, Zulkifli; Lubis, Riadil Akhir
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3094

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the use of spatial patterns and structures from policies that have been established through the Medan City Spatial Planning (RTRW) and the Medan Belawan District Spatial Detail Plan (RDTR) against current conditions. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. Qualitative descriptive analysis is a research method that gives a careful description of certain individuals or groups about the conditions and symptoms that occur. Qualitative descriptive methods were carried out to see the extent of space utilization, spatial descriptive analysis to see the distribution of land use which refers to predetermined spatial patterns and structures, and perspective analysis to determine research location development strategies from the researcher's point of view. The data analysis technique used in this study is GIS analysis using overlays, where this technique is used to determine the suitability of land use changes with land capabilities. From the results of this study, it can be conveyed that the implementation of development in Medan Belawan District refers to and is guided by spatial planning in the use of spatial patterns and spatial structures. Where in the embodiment of development which refers to the RDTR of Medan Belawan Sub-district is 81.90% appropriate, but for the embodiment of the spatial structure between the RDTR of Medan Belawan District with the actual condition of 35.43%.