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All Journal Islam Futura Al Khawarizmi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Math Didactic: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika Al Qalasadi Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif Journal Informatic, Education and Management (JIEM) Jurnal PEKA (Pendidikan Matematika) JagoMIPA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA PERISAI: Pendidikan dan Riset Ilmu Sains
Cut Intan Salasiyah
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Artificial Intelligence in Islamic Fatwa: A Maqasid al-Shariah and Hadith Perspective Nur Ahmadi Akmal; Rasyad; Salasiyah, Cut Intan; M. Yunus, Fakhrurrazi; Syahabuddin, Khairiah
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : South East Asia Regional Intellectual Forum of Qoran Hadith (SEARFIQH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jim.v23i1.33789

Abstract

This article analyzes the position of artificial intelligence (AI) in the practice of Islamic fatwa using the hadith and Maqasid Sharia approaches. The study focuses on four main aspects: studying the concept and characteristics of artificial intelligence, understanding the implications of Islamic ethics for AI regulation, analyzing the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) regarding AI Fatwa, and evaluating the use of AI in fatwas based on Maqasid Sharia. This study uses a qualitative method based on library research by examining the books of mu'tabarah hadith, classical works of usul fiqh, and contemporary literature related to technology and Islamic law. The results show that AI is an instrumental computing system that works based on data and algorithms, which lacks intention, moral awareness, and sharia responsibility. The analysis of the hadith confirms that the authority of fatwa in sharia is only valid for scholars who meet the requirements of knowledge and moral integrity. From the perspective of Maqasid Syari'ah, AI can be justified as a supporting instrument (wasilah), such as in researching evidence, processing data, and mapping scholarly opinions, as long as the final decision remains with the mufti. Thus, AI does not function as an independent fatwa issuer, but rather as a tool that must be guided by the principle of prudence, Islamic ethics, and the objectives of sharia.
Co-Authors A. Muchsin, Misri Abdul Manan AS, Nasruddin elza zuria sukmah Embong, Rahimah Fadhilah, Muhammad Arif Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus Fazwa, Annisa Hafriani Hamdani, Humaira Hazal Fitri Hazuar Hazuar Humaira Hamdani Kamarullah Kamarullah Khairiah Syahabuddin Lukman Ibrahim Muhammad Zaki Muhazar, Muhazar Muhibbuthabry Muhibbuthabry Nazaruddin Nur Ahmadi Akmal Rahmad Syah Putra Rasyad Rizki, Syukri Septian Fatianda Serucha, Tifalina Siti Habsari Pratiwi, Siti Tathahira, Tathahira Zainal Abidin