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KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET DARI LIMBAH KULIT BIJI JAMBU METE (Anacardium occidentale) DENGAN PEREKAT CASHEW NUT SHELL LIQUID (CNSL) Muhamad Chalvin Pratama; Abraham Rahman; Rahmanpiu Rahmanpiu
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/cendekia.v6i3.11188

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of charcoal briquettes produced from cashew nut shell waste (Anacardium occidentale) using Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) as a binder. The research was conducted experimentally using three binder compositions: A (25 g charcoal : 15 mL CNSL), B (25 g charcoal : 20 mL CNSL), and C (25 g charcoal : 25 mL CNSL), with each treatment replicated three times. Cashew nut shells were carbonized through a pyrolysis process, mixed with CNSL binder, and molded into briquettes. The briquettes were characterized based on moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon, calorific value, density, and burning rate. The results showed that increasing the amount of CNSL binder increased moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, and density, while decreasing fixed carbon and calorific value. The moisture content values were 9.21%, 9.62%, and 13.07%, respectively; ash content was 4.31%, 6.40%, and 7.23%; volatile matter ranged from 15.36% to 21.89%; and fixed carbon decreased from 70.71% to 57.81%. The highest calorific value was obtained in treatment A, reaching 5,928 cal/g. Based on the overall parameters evaluated, treatment A produced the best briquette characteristics. The findings indicate that CNSL has potential as a binder for biomass briquettes; however, several parameters, particularly moisture content, volatile matter, and calorific value in some treatments, did not fully comply with the requirements of SNI 01-6235-2000. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik briket arang dari limbah kulit biji jambu mete (Anacardium occidentale) dengan menggunakan perekat Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL). Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan tiga variasi komposisi perekat, yaitu A (25 g arang : 15 mL CNSL), B (25 g arang : 20 mL CNSL), dan C (25 g arang : 25 mL CNSL), dengan masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan tiga kali ulangan. Kulit biji jambu mete dikarbonisasi melalui metode pirolisis, kemudian dicampur dengan perekat CNSL dan dicetak menjadi briket. Karakteristik yang diuji meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat terbang, kadar karbon terikat, nilai kalor, kerapatan, dan laju pembakaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan jumlah perekat CNSL meningkatkan kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat terbang, dan kerapatan briket, tetapi menurunkan kadar karbon terikat dan nilai kalor. Nilai kadar air berturut-turut sebesar 9,21%; 9,62%; dan 13,07%, kadar abu 4,31%; 6,40%; dan 7,23%, kadar zat terbang 15,36%–21,89%, serta kadar karbon terikat 70,71%–57,81%. Nilai kalor tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan A sebesar 5.928 kal/g. Berdasarkan keseluruhan parameter, perlakuan A menghasilkan karakteristik briket terbaik. CNSL berpotensi digunakan sebagai perekat briket biomassa, meskipun beberapa parameter, terutama kadar air, kadar zat terbang, dan nilai kalor pada beberapa perlakuan, belum sepenuhnya memenuhi standar SNI 01-6235-2000.
Gambaran Kecerdasan Spiritual Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Buton: Sebuah Kajian Kualitatif Rahmanpiu Rahmanpiu; Murni Nia; Muliha Halim; Wa Ode Deli; Harjun Harjun
Jurnal Ilmiah Literasi Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/hjnq5296

Abstract

This study aims to obtain an in-depth understanding of the description of spiritual intelligence among students at madrasah tsanawiyah negeri 2 buton.a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design was employed,enabling the exploration of students' experiences,perceptions,and the meanings of spiritual intelligence from the subjects' own perspectives.data were collected through in-depth interviews,participatory observation,and documentation studies.informants were purposively selected,comprising students from grades vii,viii,and ix,as well as teachers and educational staff.data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques through stages of data reduction,data presentation,and conclusion drawing.the findings indicate that the spiritual intelligence of mtsn 2 buton students is generally at a sufficiently developed level,reflected in their ability to perceive the learning process as an act of worship,demonstrate self-awareness,exhibit flexibility in facing challenges,and maintain internalized moral values.however,individual variation was observed,influenced by family backgrounds,intensity of religious education,and social environment.these findings underscore the importance of holistic spiritual education in madrasah settings to optimally support students' character development.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMA pada Materi Termokimia Putu Ayu Momi Prameswari; Rahmanpiu; Maysara
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/jpkim.v8i1.5

Abstract

The research "Development of Guided Inquiry-Based Student Worksheets to Improve Learning Outcomes of Class XI High School Students on Thermochemistry Material" aims to test the quality of guided inquiry-based worksheets on thermochemistry material, test the practicality of guided inquiry-based worksheets on thermochemistry material, and test the effectiveness of using inquiry-based worksheets guided on thermochemistry material. This research method uses the 4-D Thiagarajan model, with research instruments in the form of expert validation sheets, multiple choice questions, and student response questionnaire sheets. The results showed that the guided inquiry-based worksheet products that had been developed were in the very valid category with an average percentage of 92.15%; with a decent category; and students' responses to LKPD reached a percentage of 90% in the proper category and the level of effectiveness reached 80% in the effective category.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Koloid Firayanti; Rahmanpiu; Rustam Musta
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/jpkim.v8i1.7

Abstract

The research “Development of Guided Inkuiry-Based Student Worksheets to Improve Student Learning Outcomes on Colloidal Material” aims to determine the feasibility, practicality, and efeectivennes of guided inkuiry-based student worksheets on colloidal material. The research and development (R&D) the Thiagarajan model. The development procedure includes the defining, designing and developing stages. The sample in this study were 10 students of class XI IPA 4. The research instrument used validation sheets, test questions sheets and student response questionnaire sheets. The research data were then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the guided inquiry-based worksheet products that had been developed and assessed by expert validators were in the average percentage  of 84,83%, student responses to guided inquiry-based worksheets obtained a percentage of 78,32% in the category feasible and the level of effectiveness obtained by moderate category cazb be said to be quite effective. 
Pengembangan Media Mobile Learning Berbasis Aplikasi Lectora Inspire pada Materi Termokimia Nur Hestiani; Haeruddin; Rahmanpiu
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/jpkim.v9i3.112

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Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan media media pembelajaran kimia berbasis aplikasi Lectora Inspire  pada materi termokimia dan kepraktisan media Mobile Learning berbasis aplikasi Lectora Inspire pada materi termokimia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model penelitian pengembangan ADDIE. Media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi Lectora Inspire ini telah melalui tahap uji validasi dengan rata-rata persentase capaian sebesar 75.87% menurut ahli materi, 95.55% menurut ahli media, dan 93.14% menurut guru Kimia SMA. Uji coba kelompok kecil menunjukkan persentase capaian sebesar 91.38%, dan uji coba kelompok besar menunjukkan persentase capaian sebesar 89.63%. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi Lectora Inspire yang dikembangkan ini memiliki kelayakan yang sangat baik dan sangat praktis sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai penunjang dalam kegiatan pembelajaran kimia pada materi termokimia
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa Fika Andriyani; Dahlan; Rahmanpiu
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/jpkim.v9i3.116

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas siswa, hasil belajar siswa, keefektifan pembelajaran dan untuk membandingkan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran  Problem Based Learning berbasis Technological Pedagogical And Content Knowledge dan Problem Based Learning pada materi sistem koloid. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIA 3 sebagai kelas kontrol dan siswa XI MIA 4 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Instrumen penelitian terdiri atas, lembar observasi kegiatan siswa dan guru dan tes tertulis yang terdiri dari pre-test dan post-test. Hasil analisis data nilai pretest diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 41,00 dan nilai rata-rata  postest sebesar 82,67, nilai tersebut telah mencapai KKM. Aktivitas siswa dan guru tergolong dalam kategori sangat baik dengan persentase aktivitas siswa sebesar 82,5% dan aktivitas guru sebesar 82,57%. Berdasarkan uji t didapatkan nilai sig. (2-tailed) 0,000˂0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen.
IDENTIFIKASI KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN KIMIA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN TUGAS PROYEK MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SELF-REGULATED LEARNING Wa Hasriani; Rahmanpiu Rahmanpiu; Muh. Alim Marhadi
STRATEGY : Jurnal Inovasi Strategi dan Model Pembelajaran Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/strategi.v6i1.9226

Abstract

An interesting aspect of this study is that chemistry education students were able to complete project assignments involving the production of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), VCO soap, and VCO-ginger shampoo, even though they had never previously encountered real-world problems that needed to be solved through Project-Based Learning. The purpose of this research was to identify the learning strategies applied by chemistry education students in completing project assignments in the Technology of Chemistry Handicraft course. This research employed a descriptive survey method involving 45 students enrolled in the course during the 2024/2025 academic year. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, referring to the Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) framework, and analyzed using quantitative descriptive techniques. The results revealed that students’ learning strategies based on Self-Regulated Learning were categorized as very high, with an average score of 87.4% across three main dimensions. In the planning stage, students demonstrated the ability to design tasks, manage time, and divide roles within groups, achieving an average score of 89.6%. The implementation stage indicated strong collaboration skills and the effective use of technology, with a score of 86.5%. The evaluation stage, which included reflection and revision of project outcomes, reached 86%. Overall, students demonstrated the ability to plan their work, collaborate in groups, utilize technology, and reflect on their project outcomes, such as the production of VCO, VCO soap, and VCO-ginger shampoo. These findings indicate that Self-Regulated Learning skills help students become more independent, focused, and effective in completing project-based assignments. ABSTRAKHal yang menarik dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan kimia dapat menyelesaikan tugas proyek pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), Sabun VCO dan Shampo VCO-jahe tetapi dalam perkuiahan maupun di laboratorium mereka belum pernah dihadapkan pada masalah nyata yang harus di pecahkan melalui pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi strategi belajar yang diterapkan mahasiswa Pendidikan Kimia dalam menyelesaikan tugas proyek pada mata kuliah Teknologi Prakarya Kimia. Penelitian ini merupakan survei deskriptif dengan melibatkan 45 mahasiswa yang memprogram mata kuliah Teknologi Prakarya kimia tahun 2024/2025. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara dengan mengacu pada strategi belajar Self-Regulated Learning. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi belajar mahasiswa menggunakan Self-Regulated Learning termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi dengan rata-rata 87,4% pada ketiga dimensi. Pada tahap perencanaan, mahasiswa mampu merencanakan tugas, mengatur waktu, serta melakukan pembagian peran dalam kelompok dengan rata-rata 89,6%. Tahap pelaksanaan menunjukkan kemampuan kolaborasi dan pemanfaatan teknologi sebesar 86,5%. Tahap evaluasi meliputi kegiatan refleksi dan revisi hasil proyek dengan capaian 86%. Mahasiswa mampu merencanakan pekerjaan, bekerja sama dalam kelompok, memanfaatkan teknologi, serta melakukan refleksi terhadap hasil proyek seperti pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), sabun VCO dan sampo VCO-jahe. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan regulasi diri dalam belajar membantu mahasiswa menjadi lebih mandiri, terarah, dan efektif dalam menyelesaikan tugas proyek.