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Journal : Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas

Agresi Provokasi dan Non-Provokasi pada Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis, Raffles 1821) Terhadap Pengunjung di Kawasan Gunung Meru Ainul Mardiah; Rizaldi Rizaldi; Wilson Novarino
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 4, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.4.4.258-263.2015

Abstract

The study on aggressive behavior of long-tailed macaques has been conducted from May to July 2016 at Gunung Meru, Padang, West Sumatra. This study aimed to compare between provocated and non-provocated aggressive behaviors of the macaques toward human visitors at Gunung Meru feeding site. This study used all-occurrence sampling method to record aggressive interactions from the macaques along the visitors behavior. One or more visitors were followed for ten minutes at the monkey feeding ground for a total 78.5 hours. The aggressive behaviors of long-tailed macaques either provocated or non-provocated were considerably high intensity level, including body contact and biting. Feeding contexts (i.e. food exposure, feeding, and contact feeding) become the main situation resulting provocative aggressions. This study suggest that monkeys and human visitors have a potential close contact and could be pathogen transmission.
Komunitas Burung Berdasarkan Zonasi Ketinggian di Gunung Singgalang, Sumatera Barat Nova Adri Yanti; Wilson Novarino; Rizaldi Rizaldi
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.4.1.%p.2015

Abstract

Study on bird community based on altitudinal zonation of Singgalang Mountain, West Sumatra was conducted in January 2014. This study aimed to describe community structure the bird from lower to higher elevation of the mountain. This study used point count method along a survey routes from 1300 to 2700 m asl, which is divided into three zones (Zone I: 1300 - 1800 m asl, Zone II: 1800 - 2200 m asl and Zone III: 2200 - 2700 m asl). This study recorded 216 individuals of 38 bird species to 21 families and 9 orders. The highest species diversity and richness was in Zone II. Zone III had low richness and low species diversity but the presence of bird is more evenly distributed. Most of the endemic bird species at Mount Singgalang was found at Zone I (1300 to 2300 m asl). Species richness decreases along increasing the altitudinal zonation of Singgalang Mountain.Key Words : Altitudinal zonation, community, bird, Singgalang Mountain
Karakteristik Sarang Bondol Peking Lonchura punctulata (Linnaeus,1758) di Kawasan Kampus Universitas Andalas - Fitri; - Rizaldi; Wilson Novarino
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 3, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.3.4.%p.2014

Abstract

A study on the nest characteristics of scaly-breasted munia (Lonchura punctulata) located around campus building and forest areas of Andalas University, Padang has been conducted from September 2013 to February 2014 using survey and nest sampling methods. Result of this study showed that the nest of scaly-breasted munia were located from four to six meter from the ground level. Those nest that located around the campus building were significantly higher than the forest area. Nest position in the tree of campus building area were more often found in primary branchs, whereas the nest of forest area were more often in secondary branchs. The nest of scaly-breasted munia were discover in 10 tree species. Shape and morphological size of the nest tended to be different betwen the two locations. Nest of scaly-breasted munia were made of natural materials and did not use find any synthetic material. Grass (Graminae) were the main material used for the nests.Keywords: nest, characteristics, materials, scaly-breasted munia.
Kepadatan Populasi dan Struktur Kelompok Simpai (Presbytis melalophos) serta Jenis Tumbuhan Makanannya di Hutan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Biologi (HPPB) Universitas Andalas Rahmi Fitri; - Rizaldi; Wilson Novarino
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.2.1.%p.2013

Abstract

A study about population density, group structure and diet of mittered leaf-monkeys (Presbytis melalophos, Raffles 1821) at the biological research and educational forest of Andalas University had been carried out from June to November 2012. This study used direct census method to figure out their structures and population and ad-libitum method to observe the plants consumed by animal subjects. There were 13 individuals of the leaf-monkeys in which belong to three groups. The group structure consisted of 2-3 adult individuals, 1- 2 subadults and 0-1 juvenile. Population density of the leaf monkeys in a defined area of 0.75 km2 was 17.3 individual/km2 and group density was 4 group/km2. The average of homerange was 0.13 km2. There were 9 species of plants consumed by the leaf monkeys within their homeranges those belong to 8 families.Keyword: Presbytis melalophos, direct census, ad-libitum, population density
Jenis - Jenis Mamalia Di Koto Baru Nagari Paninggahan Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat Fikriya - Rahma; Wilson - Novarino; Rizaldi - Rizaldi
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 4, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.4.4.223-232.2015

Abstract

An inventory of mammalian species from Koto Baru Paninggahan Solok West Sumatera was conducted from August to October  and continued from November to December 2015. The animals were identified through photographes from camera traps, personal encounters as well as indirect observations including foot prints and interviews to local inhabitants. This study has documented 15 species of mammals which belong to 11 families and 6 orders. From a total 511 identified photograps, it was known that pig-tailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina) was the most frequently photographed (212 images) and sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) was the least frequently photographed (3 images).
Variasi Morfologi Arachnothera longirostra (Passeriformes, Nectariniidae) (Latham, 1790) Aldino Fauzil Fanani; Wilson Novarino; Djong Hon Tjong
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.1.1.%p.2012

Abstract

Research about morphological variation of Arachnothera longirostra (Passeriformes, Nectariniidae) on Harapan Rainforest (Jambi), The Biological Education and Research Forest (BERF) and Marapi Mount have been conducted from September 2011 to February 2012. The samples have been collected directly on the field and data were analyzed on Animal Taxonomy Laboratory, Biology Departement, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University, Padang. Based on the (analysis) result using Kruskall-Wallis Test, the females were found five of nine variation morphological characters and the males were found seven characters. Based on Mann-Whitney U test was found one character that appeared consistenly different to females such as WDTB (Wide Bill), while for males were found two characters such as WDTB (Wide Bill) and LGTR (Long Tarsus). Phenogram obtained by UPGMA analysis showed close relationship between populatiaon of A. longirostra from both of Marapi and HPPB populations.Keywords: morphology, variation, nectariniidae, Arachnothera longirostra
Keanekaragaman Mamalia di Cagar Alam Rimbo Panti, Kabupaten Pasaman, Sumatera Barat Tomi Kasayev; Jabang Nurdin; Wilson Novarino
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.6.1.23-29.2018

Abstract

Rimbo Panti Nature Reserve is a conservation area located in West Sumatra which consisted of two main habitat types, dry hilly and swampy forest habitat types. These forest types potentially board many species of mammals. This research was conducted from December 2015 to March 2016 in The Nature Reserve to determine the diversity of mammals occupied each type of habitats. Twenty two camera traps were installed in pairs, six pairs in the dry hilly habitat (574-871 m asl) and five pairs in the swampy habitat (216-261 m asl). From a total 109 photos, 17 species were identified, consisted of 11 species from hilly and 10 species from swampy forest habitat. There were four species found in both habitat types. Shannon-Wiener diversity index showed that mammalian diversity of Rimbo Panti Nature Reserve is moderate (H’=1.95) while mammalian diversity in swampy forest (H’= 2.06) was higher than hilly habitat forest (H’=1.54).
Struktur Kelompok, Daerah Jelajah, dan Jenis Makanan Ungko (Hylobates agilis) di Hutan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Biologi Universitas Andalas Yunila Berliana; - Rizaldi; Wilson Novarino
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.2.1.%p.2013

Abstract

A study on group structures, home ranges and plant species eaten by agile gibbons (Hylobates agilis) at The Biological Education and Research Forest, Andalas University was conducted from June to November 2012. Group structures were figured out through direct count method during field surveys, while plants eaten by the gibbons were recorded using ad-libitum observation. There were 15 gibbons which belong to three monogamous groups. Structure of the groups consisted of one adult male and one adult female, one subadult, 1-2 juveniles, and 0-1 infant. Sex ratio of the population was 1.1 : 1. Average home range was 10.9 ha. Population density of the gibbons in a defined area of 62.76 ha was 23.9 individu/km2 and group density was 4.78 group/km2. There were 17 species of plant eaten by the gibbons, those species belong to 11 families, where the highest number of species belong to Euphorbiaceae and Moraceae.Keywords: Hylobates agilis, group structure, home range, food plant
Jenis-Jenis Burung di Kawasan Cagar Alam Lembah Harau Sumatera Barat Gita Herliza Sari; - Dahelmi; Wilson Novarino
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 1, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.1.2.%p.2012

Abstract

A study on bird species identification at Lembah Harau Nature Reserve, West Sumatra has been conducted from April to May 2012. This study aimed to record bird species by direct observation along road and it’s tributaries. We identified all species and put them into MacKinnon list to predict a total number of species existed in the area. This study found 50 birds species lived in the nature reserve those belong to 24 families and 9 orders. The most abundant was Passeriformes that consist of 36 species and 15 families.Keywords : avifauna, nature reserve, Harau Valley, West Sumatra
Jenis-Jenis Burung yang Memanfaatkan Eurya acuminata DC Di Kampus Universitas Andalas Limau Manis, Padang Dewi Chandrarini Surya; Wilson Novarino; Ardinis Arbain
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.2.2.%p.2013

Abstract

An inventory of birds visiting Jirak (Eurya acuminata) at Limau Manis Padang was done from July to December 2011. The study used point sampling method to collect birds data and determine birds frequency that visited Jirak (Eurya acuminata). This study found 12 birds species, which belong to two orders, seven families and eight genera. Pycnonotus goiavier was the most frequent visitor. Eurya acuminata was more widely visited for foraging (71.47%), followed by perching (17.40%) and singing (11.13%). The birds mainly visited Eurya acuminata more often in the morning (54.16%) rather than afternoon (45.83%). The top of the canopy area was preferred (45.93%) rather than margin canopy (37.19%) and the center of the canopy (16.86%).Keywords : inventory of birds, Eurya acuminata, canopy
Co-Authors - Fitri - Junaidi - Rizaldi . Mansyurdin . Merry Aadrean Aadrean Aadrean Agung Nugroho Ahmad Rizaldy Fanbudy Aini, Wardahtul Ainul Mardiah Aldino Fauzil Fanani Anas Salsabila Anas Salsabila Ani Mardiastuti Antika Fardilla Aprizon Putra Arba, Risqi Mutia Ardinis Arbain Arum Setiawan Asferi Ardiyanto Asferi Ardiyanto Asful, Ferdhinal Ashrifurrahman, Ashrifurrahman Aszareta, Muhammad Andoni Aurora, Dhea Apriano Ayu Andira Aziz, M. Abdul Baqi, Ahmad Iqbal Boby Hariadi Boby Hariadi Bramadi Arya Chairul Chairul Dahelmi Dahelmi Damanhuri, Harfiandri Dedi Hermon Dewi Chandrarini Surya Dewi Imelda Roesma Diana Sari Diana Sari Diana Sari Djong Hon Tjong Efrita Ruswenti Efrizal Efrizal Elsa Yolarita Erik Marlius Erizal Mukhtar Eti Yerizel fachrul reza, fachrul Fadillah Fardilla, Antika Farid Azel Fauziah Syamsi Fikri, Husnul Fikriya - Rahma Firjatullah, Fadhilah Fuji Astuti Febria Gita Herliza Sari Hadi Addaha, Hadi Hadi Kurniawan Hamdi Ibrahim, Muhammad Hanif Fadly Helmi Helmi Hendra, Jon hendrita, juli Henny Herwina Hiroshi Kobayashi Idris, Muhamma Ilham Samudra, Muhammad Inda Dwi Solina Indang Dewata Indra Junaidi Zakaria Indra Junaidi Zakaria, Indra Irvan Fadli Wanda Jabang Nurdin Janra, M. Nazri Janra, Muhammad Nazri Jarulis . Jarulis Jarulis Jarulis Jarulis Kamilah, Santi N Karmelia Kontesa Kevin Origia Kevin Origia Khairini, Ridha Laksono Trisnantoro Lilik B. Prasetyo Lilik B. Prasetyo Lintang Yodhy M. Nazri Janra M. Silmi M. Syafrie Mahdi Mahdi Mahdi Mahdi Mahfud Huda Maliza, Rita Marchellino Irwan, Reziq Muhammad Afif Muhammad Idris Muhammad Silmi Mukhta, Erizal Nazri Janra, Muhammad Nindy Ladyfandela Nofrita Nofrita Nova Adri Yanti Novita, Aulya Nugroho, Agung Nur Halimah Rangkuti Nur Insani Pratama Elisa, Tasya Putri Pratama, Raihan Anugrah Putra Santoso Putri Pratama Elisa, Tasya Putri, Syntia Mai r maliza, rita Rahmi Fitri Ratna Juwita T Reviany Widjakusuma Richard Noske Richard Noske Ridho, Muhammad Syifa'ur Rifta Septiavi Risqi Mutia Arba Risqi Mutia Arba Rizaldi Rizaldi Rizaldi Rizaldi Rizaldi Rizaldi Rizaldi Rizaldi Rizaldi, . Rizaldi, Rizaldi Rizka Sefmaliza Rusdiyan p. Ritonga Santi N Kamilah Semeidi Husrin Silmi, M. Sinurat, Arthauly Yopita Sugeng, Santoso Suparno . Syafrie, M. Syaifullah Syaifullah Taufiq Afdhal Tjong, Tjong Hon Tofrizal, Alimuddin Tomi Kasayev Try Al Tanto Uswatul Hasana Utami, Radila Widjakusuma, Reviany Widodo, Febri Anggriawan Yeni A. Mulyani Yunila Berliana Yusni Handayani Zaini Zaini